基于循环经济下的企业战略管理研究

党的十八大提出要发展循环经济,推动资源利用方式的根本转变.发展循环经济是我国经济社会发展的一项重大战略任务,是推进生态文明建设的重要途径和基本方式.国内很多企业已经意识到发展循环经济,是国家、企业发展的必经之路.在循环经济的大浪潮下下,企业应当调整战略管理,适应循环经济的发展.     

循环经济中的绿色会计研究

发展循环经济是21世纪的大趋势,也是我国社会经济发展模式的必然选择.在循环经济模式下,传统会计提供的信息无法满足循环经济发展对环境资源信息的需求,因而必须发展绿色会计,促进循环经济的发展.     

我国发展循环经济存在的问题及其优化措施

循环经济是一种可持续发展理论的实践模式,是对人类的生态经济、生态工业、生态农业、资源综合利用等一切有利于实现社会经济活动“低消耗、高效益、低排放”的理论和技术的集合体.随着改革开放的不断深化,我国持续发展循环经济,以期望可以实现可持续发展的宏伟目标.但在这一道路上存在诸多循环经济问题,阻碍我国实现可持续发展的步伐.对此,本文围绕我国发展循环经济展开就循环经济产生及发展意义、我国现阶段发展循环经济存在问题、我国发展循环经济优化措施的分析和思考,希望对于促进我国循环经济的发展有所作用.     

建设节约型社会要大力发展循环经济

循环经济是一种有效利用资源和保护环境的现代经济发展模式.它主要是通过对传统行业进行技术改造,最大限度地减少资源消耗和废物排放,以保护环境和促进经济社会可持续发展.发展循环经济是推进我国经济结构调整、转变经济增长方式、走新型工业化道路的必然选择,也是加快建设节约型社会的重要途径.发展循环经济是一项系统工程,需要政府推动、技术支撑、市场驱动和公众参与等方方面面的协同推进.     

循环经济下的金融支持与发展——以曹妃甸工业区为例

循环经济是以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心,以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特征,以资源的“减量化、再利用、再循环”为原则的生态经济发展模式.金融是现代经济的核心和血脉,体现着经济发展的动力.循环经济的发展不仅离不开金融体系的强力支持,也为金融进一步的发展提供了更为广阔的空间.本文以曹妃甸工业区为例,结合循环经济的基本理念和曹妃甸工业区的基本状况,分析循环经济与金融支持和发展的关系,并提出相应建议.     

构建适应我国循环经济发展的金融支持体系

建立和完善有效的金融支持体系,才能全方位地满足循环经济产业化的金融需求.比较国内外循环经济投融资发展,改革发展循环经济的投融资体系、组建循环经济产业投资基金;、拓宽循环经济项目融资渠道;推进与循环经济相关的金融资源创新,实现循环经济和金融创新的双赢.     

资源型城市金融支持循环经济发展模式研究

白银市是国家首批资源枯竭型城市,是全国重要的有色金属工业基地、甘肃省重要的能源化工基地和黄河上游百万亩灌溉农业生产基地,境内各类资源能源组合条件良好,发展循环经济潜力巨大.自2005年被确定为全省循环经济试点城市以来,全市各金融机构按照市政府以建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会为目标,以提高资源利用率和"三废"源头减量为重点的工作要求,不断加大金融支持循环经济发展力度,把发展循环经济作为城市转型跨越发展的重要举措,循环经济发展取得了一定成效,但也存在一些问题值得关注.     

我国循环经济发展中的金融支持制度建议

循环经济是以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心的新型经济发展模式,其本质是资源的节约和优化,循环经济的发展需要金融业这个重要的渠道和中介,因此,随着循环经济的发展势必对金融业提出更高的需求,本文针对我国金融支持循环经济存在的问题分析,提出相应的制度建议.     

全面落实科学发展观大力发展循环经济

我国自然资源的人均占有量极低,实现全面建设小康社会的目标与自然资源储备的矛盾日益突出。必须全面落实科学发展观,慎重选择发展循环经济的优先领域,实现环境和资源监测的科学化、信息化和网络化,把发展循环经济纳入国家宏观经济调控体系。     

试论循环经济

循环经济是最大限度地利用资源和保护环境的经济发展模式.加快推进循环经济发展是落实科学发展观的重大举措,是建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会的有效途径,本文阐述了发展循环经济的意义和循环经济发展中存在的问题,提出了推进循环经济发展的建议和措施.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.