交易性金融资产公允价值计量中存在的问题

2007年实行的新《企业会计准则》，对交易性金融资产采用公允价值计量，由于目前我国采用公允价值条件尚不成熟，因此在应用过程中势必引起一些问题。本文先简要介绍交易性金融资产的概况，然后在交易性金融资产采用公允价值计量方面提出自己的看法。     

交易性金融资产公允价值变动损益会计核算的改进

现行会计准则对交易性金融资产公允价值变动情况引入了“公允价值变动损益”科目进行核算。本文在现行准则对交易性金融资产公允价值变动损益会计核算基础上,通过实例对其增减变动及其期末结转的会计处理探讨,并对存在的问题提出了改进建议。     

交易性金融资产公允价值变动损益会计核算的改进

现行会计准则对交易性金融资产公允价值变动情况引入了公允价值变动损益科目进行核算.本文在现行准则对交易性金融资产公允价值变动损益会计核算基础上,通过实例对其增减变动及其期末结转的会计处理探讨,并对存在的问题提出了改进建议.     

交易性金融资产的确认及其计量分析研究

新的《企业会计准则》是结合我国当前市场经济状况和国际惯例制定并颁布的准则，其对交易性金融资产进行了重新定义，即为近期内出售而持有的金融资产，是对原有《企业会计准则》的改进。但也存在一些问题，如没有明确时间范围，对时间限定的模糊违背了会计谨慎性原则，降低了会计信息质量的可靠性？针对以上问题，通过对交易性金融资产的确认和账务处理问题进行分析研究，提出一些改进建议．     

公允价值计量金融资产对商业银行的影响

由于我国经济市场的不活跃与不完善导致以公允价值计量的金融工具的运用并不广泛,因此金融资产对商业银行的影响主要体现在资产负债表中的资产项目——交易性金融资产、衍生金融资产和可供出售金融资产。通过数据看出每年以公允价值计量的金融资产金额都是增加的并且占总资产的比重也都是在增加的,因此可以看出商业银行对于公允价值计量的金融资产使用范围越来越广泛,今后银行的资金周转使用、理财方面以及报表披露等方面也会越来越重视以公允价值计量下金融资产的发展。     

浅析以公允价值计量的交易性金融资产与可供出售金融资产核算异同点

金融资产可以根据管理者持有意图划分为四类。分类不同,核算不同,对报表的影响亦不相同。简单的案例。简单的图表,便于我们直观地分析交易性金融资产与可供出售金融资产核算的异同点。     

交易性金融资产账务处理探析

文章在对现行准则中关于交易性金融资产账务处理规定进行阐述的基础上,从提高会计信息相关性、体现向资产负债观、全面收益观转化等方面分析了交易性金融资产账务处理方法的优点,通过例举实例论述了交易性金融资产账务处理方法存在的问题,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的改进建议。     

浅析交易性金融资产的确认计量与披露

本文阐述了新准则下交易性金融资产的确认、计量以及相关披露,并举例说明交易性金融资产的账务处理,为实际工作中交易性金融资产的会计核算提供参考。     

关于公允价值计量准则的一点理解

公允价值计量准则明确了公允价值的定义,规定了统一的公允价值计量要求,并改进了公允价值相关信息的披露。本文从公允价值的含义、优势、在会计实务中的具体应用等方面进行了阐述。     

公允价值在金融资产中应用的探讨

公允价值历来是会计领域研究的重要内容,根据现有的研究资料,以及自身的从业经验,就新会计准则当中公允价值在金融资产中的应用现状进行分析,阐述新会计准则当中公允价值及金融资产的概念及其特点,就新会计准则实施以后,会计核算处理差异进行比较分析,阐述其对资本市场、会计信息相关性等的影响,就公允价值的在金融资产中的应用提出一些建议,希望能够对会计从业人员提供一些帮助和启示。     

Information and capital flows: The determinants of transactions in financial assets

We show that a gravity model explains international transactions in financial assets at least as well as goods trade transactions. Our results support the hypothesis that informational asymmetries are responsible for the strong negative relationship between asset trade and distance. This result is very important for theories of asset trade, portfolio adjustments and home bias. We strengthen it by investigating the roles of explicit informational variables, as well as distance, in explaining separately cross-border trade in corporate equities, corporate bonds, and government bonds.     

Information and capital flows revisited: The Internet as a determinant of transactions in financial assets

We extend Portes et al. (2001) by introducing the Internet as a variable, and we test the model empirically by using cross-country panel data on portfolio flows between the United States and other countries from 1990 to 2008. Asymmetric information accounts for the strong negative relationship between international asset transactions and distance. The Internet plays an important role in mitigating information asymmetry between countries and increases the volume of cross-border portfolio flows.     

公允价值观:我国金融工具准则中的应用与国际比较

财政部于2006年2月15日发布了我国新的企业会计准则体系,其中显著的特点之一是引入了公允价值观,并将公允价值作为会计计量属性之一在四项关于金融工具的具体准则中全面应用.应用公允价值观对金融工具及衍生金融工具进行会计计量是我国新会计准则与国际准则最明显的趋同,表明我国金融工具会计准则向实现国际化的方向演变.     

公允价值观：我国金融工具准则中的应用与国际比较

财政部于2006年2月15日发布了我国新的企业会计准则体系，其中显著的特点之一是引入了公允价值观，并将公允价值作为会计计量属性之一在四项关于金融工具的具体准则中全面应用。应用公允价值观对金融工具及衍生金融工具进行会计计量是我国新会计准则与国际准则最明显的趋同，表明我国金融工具会计准则向实现国际化的方向演变。     

An analysis of life-cycle accumulation of financial assets

This paper uses data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CEX) to estimate age profiles for financial asset accumulation. While the CEX is not designed to estimate financial wealth, it has the advantage of being available on a consistent basis since 1980.As the data set is not a panel, synthetic cohort techniques are used to analyse the dynamics of asset accumulation over the life cycle, while allowing for cohort and business cycle effects. It is shown that it is not possible to separately identify cohort and age effects in the level of financial assets. However, with the specification proposed, it is possible to identify all the parameters (except the intercept) of the age profile for the changes in financial assets.Several measures of location are analysed, and several conditioning variables considered. The results seem to indicate a decline in the rate of financial asset accumulation in the last part of the life cycle. However, because the scale of this effect is not identified, these results cannot be used to address the issue of asset decumulation by the elderly.     

Money non-neutrality in a Rational Belief Equilibrium with financial assets

Summary. In Rational Beliefs Equilibria money is generically non-neutral. Given the expectational perspective proposed by the Theory of Rational Belief Equilibrium, we show that one of the most important factors in the emergence of money non-neutrality is played by Endogenous Uncertainty. This, in contrast to the Rational Expectations results of money neutrality and policy ineffectiveness, leads to a scenario in which monetary policy has an impact on the real economy and price volatility. The heterogeneity of beliefs together with the distribution and intensity of agents' states of optimism/pessimism can amplify the real effect of monetary policy and/or generate endogenous fluctuations in the economy which are not explained by any exogenous shock. We claim that money non-neutrality is mostly an expectations driven phenomenon. Indeed, additional assumptions of asymmetry of information and/or unanticipated monetary policy are not needed to explain the real effect of monetary policy as it is customary in the New Classical Theory. Received: May 30, 2000; revised version: December 28, 2000     

公允价值计量属性评价

公允价值作为一种计量属性，在会计计量体系中的作用日益明显。本文通过介绍公允价值计量的一般方法及会计处理，重点分析了公允价值计量属性的优缺点.     

我国采用公允价值计量的必要性

随着经济的发展,会计制度的完善,为了适应"市场化"和"国际化"的要求,我国在新会计准则中广泛引入了公允价值计量属性.文章从公允价值的本质、特征及其优越性出发来阐述我国现阶段采用公允价值计量的必要性.