高尔夫旅游发展模式研究

本文在考察《Golf Magazine》全球TOP100球场中高尔夫旅游组合发展情况的基础上,对高尔夫旅游发展模式的概念、特点以及在我国的发展现状进行了分析,并运用Delphi法和AHP法构建了高尔夫旅游发展模式影响因素指标体系,通过多类型相关专业人士的深入访谈以及多次不同地域典型球场的实地调研,分析我国高尔夫旅游球场发展影响关键因素,为我国高尔夫旅游发展模式选择和健康运营提供有益借鉴和探索。     

Developing a Tourism Destination Monitoring System: A Case of the Hawaii Tourism Dashboard

To develop and manage a tourism destination sustainably, it is important for all stakeholders to understand the interrelated tourism dimensions and activities within a destination. One way of determining the conditions of a destination's “health” is to establish a process by which existing data on various aspects of a destination can be assessed. For this purpose, this paper presents the development processes of the Hawaii Tourism Dashboard (HTD), an online information clearinghouse for multiple stakeholders and a diagnostic tool to monitor the conditions of Hawaii's tourism. As a joint effort between the industry and academia, it is hoped that the HTD can play an important role in increasing public awareness about tourism's multifaceted characteristics and in assisting decision-making and policy development by the government and the industry.     

The Evaluation of Sustainable Tourism Development by Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Set Theory: An Empirical Study on the Green Island in Taiwan

Sustainable tourism development (STD) has recently become a tourism management guideline. STD meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future. It is envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems (World Tourism Organization, 2004, Concepts & Definitions: Sustainable Development of Tourism Conceptual Definition. Retrieved 12 August 2004 from http://www.world-tourism.org/frameset/frame_sustainable.html). The purpose of this study is to propose an evaluation procedure of STD and illustrate how it can be applied empirically to a specific destination. Green Island in Taiwan, which lies in the Pacific Ocean, was selected to act as our empirical case due to its rich resources but threatened sustainability. First, we collected indicators of STD from the literature about small islands. Second, the Delphi technique was used to refine and identify the final indicators for STD evaluation according to the characteristics of our study case. Third, we calculated the criteria weights by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process after constructing the evaluation criteria hierarchy. Finally, the measurement of performance corresponding to each criterion was conducted under the setting of fuzzy set theory. The results illustrate that our empirical case still needs more work in order to achieve its goal of sustainable tourism development. We also provide some managerial implications for the stakeholders such as tourism authorities, tourism businesses, local communities and academics.     

我国旅游产业区模式:比较与实证分析

旅游产业区在我国已发展得非常迅速.本文将旅游产业区分为城市型产业区、景区型产业区和社区型产业区.通过分析比较三者在形成动因、集聚结构、制约因素等方面差异,提出了应更新旅游产业区布局观,努力发展城市型集聚、限制景区型集聚、引导社区集聚发展,促进区域旅游产业集聚向集群发展,提高产业竞争力的战略和对策.     

经济欠发达地区旅游开发模式研究

经济基础薄弱、社会文化素质低,决定了经济欠发达地区旅游开发应独辟蹊径。本文通过对经济欠发达旅游开发区特征、瓶颈问题、开发途径的研究,推导出经济欠发达地区旅游开发的一般模式,并提出西部旅游资源开发应遵循的原则。     

都市旅游研究:多维透视与发展模式

都市旅游的发展是与时俱进的.本文运用多学科、跨学科的方法论判明其发展的态势,剖析其多维的特质,探讨其模式的转化,并提出深度开发的对策,以冀用科学的发展观来把握未来都市旅游发展的脉搏.     

经济驱动型城市的旅游发展模式研究--以广东省东莞市为例

有别于一般地方以旅游资源开发、旅游产品推陈出新为主的传统发展模式,东莞旅游发展所走的道路是先建酒店、后建景点;先出游、后进游;先积累、后发展;先无意、后有意的经济驱动型城市旅游发展的新模式。经济的快速发展。使东莞完成了资金的原始积累,有了自我发展的实力和基础。同时,伴随着自身产业结构调整、地方产业高级化发展、营造自身区域竞争力和培育新的经济增长点的要求,以及对旅游作为新兴产业认识水平的逐步提高,使东莞有能力在一个更高的起点上投入旅游业的发展。从而实现了东莞旅游业的飞跃性发展,为国内其他发达地区的旅游发展提供了新的借鉴和参照。     

A Seasonal ARIMA Model of Tourism Forecasting: The Case of Taiwan

This paper aims to determine suitable SARIMA models to forecast the monthly outbound tourism departures of three major destinations from Taiwan to Hong Kong, Japan and the USA, respectively. The HEGY test is used to identify the deterministic seasonality in the data. The mean absolute per cent error (MAPE) is used to measure forecast accuracy. A low MAPE demonstrates the adequacy of the fitted SARIMA models. The results indicate that all series with first non-seasonal difference are needed to obtain the deterministic trend in outbound tourism series in Taiwan.     

九寨沟景区旅游环境容量研究

世界自然遗产九寨沟名满天下,然而它的环境容量究竟如何,这引起了社会的广泛关注.经过多年来的建设与发展,今天的九寨沟已今非昔比.本文纵览旅游环境容量的研究历程,试从不同的视角对九寨沟的环境容量进行了积极的探索和研究,并对九寨沟旅游环境容量进行了定量分析,最终得出一系列具有借鉴与参考价值的结论,为进一步的深入研究奠定了基础.     

英国旅游业发展战略及借鉴价值研究

英国在旅游发展战略和实施措施上,一直是引导世界旅游潮流的前瞻性国家之一.本文重点分析研究了英国旅游发展中,<公共服务协议>的量化管理与服务;市场推广措施与电子旅游的运作;住宿等级的标准制定与规范化管理;及旅游目的地管理中的可持续性战略.针对中国的旅游业现状,对比分析了中国旅游的不足和英国旅游的可借鉴之处.     

Suitable Festival Activities for Taiwan's Tourism and Nation Branding with the Application of the PR AHP Program

Taiwan's tourism industry can be further developed to establish country branding from the perspective of tourism. Combining festival activities with tourism is a good approach. This study is aimed at identifying the festival activities that are suitable for Taiwan's tourism campaign. It has adopted the preference relation analytic hierarchy process (PR AHP) method which currently has no related program. This study has made two major contributions. It has determined suitable festival activities for Taiwan's tourism campaign and has constructed an easy-to-use PR AHP program for researchers.     

论旅游创意产业的发展前景与对策

创意产业的兴起推动了理念、智慧和科技向经济效益的转化,成为现代服务业中新的经济增长点,并以其动态性、艺术性、产业链效应和高附加值效应等特点,为其他相关产业注入了活力.旅游业中加入创意元素,会进一步增强其活动和产品的动态性和参与性.本文旨在通过分析创意产业的特点、品种形态和对旅游业的借鉴,探讨旅游创意产业的发展前景与发展途径.     

关于旅游业可持续发展的环境伦理学思考

通过对传统旅游的重新审视,作者分析了旅游业可持续发展的环境伦理学内涵,提出了加强旅游环境伦理建设的基本对策,应加强旅游环境伦理教育,优化环境道路目标,健全环境道德规范,完善旅游环保制度,加强旅游环境道德控制,并大力开发生态型绿色旅游产品。     

影响京郊旅游业持续发展的主要产业环境问题研究

北京郊区是当前扣未来北京旅游业发展所依托的最重要地区。随着郊区旅游业与经济社会的快速发展，一系列正在危害郊区旅游业持续发展的环境问题凸现了出来。概括起来，主要有三方面。一是长期对郊区旅游业发展将形成制约的关键资源供给短缺厦由此引发的资源矛盾问题，二是已经扣正在对郊区旅游业发展构成危害的郊区非旅游产业不同环境效应所导致的各种资源厦环境问题，三是不客忽视的郊区旅游业自身所存在的许多不可持续性环境问题。     

中国会展旅游发展的优化模式构建

本文从剖析会展旅游发展模式的内涵入手，以大量数据和事实为支撑，对中国会展旅游的现行发展模式进行了归纳分析，并试探性地提出了中国会展旅游发展的优化模式，旨在为21世纪我国会展旅游的持续、健康发展提供一种新的思路。同时，希望借此推动国内会展界和旅游界对会展旅游的进一步研究。     

论旅游景点业和动漫业的产业融合与互动发展

本文通过对产业融合的基本理论进行回顾,从旅游景点业与动漫业之间的产业边界特征出发,探讨了两者融合的过程和模式,以及如何通过两者融合而成的动漫景点业实现两大产业间的互动发展,最后提出了加速两大产业融合发展的政策建议.     

财政分权、法治环境与地方旅游业效率

文章基于DEA方法发现,我国地方旅游业效率水平总体偏低,空间差异较大,东部地区旅游业效率明显好于中部与西部地区.运用面板数据随机效应Tobit模型,实证结果显示,财政分权与法治环境等宏观因素是决定地方旅游业效率的重要因素.具体而言,财政收入分权、法治环境、对外开放与地方旅游业效率显著正相关,而经济发展水平与地方旅游业效率存在显著的U形关系,基础设施和人力资本对地方旅游业效率的影响则不显著.     

Regional Environment of Destination and the Entrepreneurship of Small Tourism Businesses: A Case Study of Dali and Lijiang of Yunnan Province

Small tourism businesses play vital roles in tourism destinations. However, an understanding of the extent to which the destination where the business is located influences decisions made by tourism entrepreneurs has not received the attention it deserves. Based on 173 questionnaires and 50 interviews in Dali and Lijiang, and using factor analysis, the author explores the effect of regional environmental factors on the entrepreneurship of small tourism firms. Seven factors were derived with a cumulative variance of 66.8% explained. Tourism attractiveness, including the natural and human environment as well as regional economics, drives the macro-location of small tourism firms and is the most important influence factor, followed by information and communication factors. The market potential and accessibility, which are keys to success, are also important factors that entrepreneurs considered. The family background provides support for entrepreneurs. Also, emotional supports among entrepreneurs with shared values, hobbies, and experience are crucial for lifestyle entrepreneurs to start a venture. However, the influence of financial environment, government policy, and labor conditions are not perceived to be significant to the entrepreneurs.     

可持续旅游开发多中心管理模式研究——以湖泊旅游为例

旅游开发必须建立在科学的管理模式下,才能确保资源环境的可持续利用.而作为常见的旅游开发形式,湖泊旅游具有较强的环境敏感性和生态脆弱性.本文以此为着眼点,系统论述了可持续目标下的旅游开发过程中的多中心管理模式,阐明了各行为主体的职能与关联,并就我国当前湖泊旅游开发管理的若干关键问题提出了建议和对策,尤其深入地针对一些流行观点进行了再认识.     

旅游大省旅游业发展实力的变动分析

针对目前旅游业发展实力动态研究的不足,本文选取2000年和2005年两个断面的旅游大省为研究对象,通过构建包括总量、质量、效益和成长力4个方面的指标体系,加权汇总出两个年份旅游大省旅游业发展实力各项指标的分值并进行排序和聚类;然后着重从发展实力的指标、水平层次和特征类型3方面对2000年和2005年的旅游大省发展实力进行比较分析,时比结果表明:我国旅游业开始步入成熟发展时期,不再一味地关注收入与游客数等量上的增长,而是朝着提高效益,培育持续性成长力的趋势发展.