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1.
    
Many rural areas have reinvented their territorial development through tourism, turning to vernacular heritage to ensure their future. Various models of heritage preservation and valorization are adopted where small-scale agriculture is no longer viable. Among them, ecomuseums and place-based labelization schemes transform rural heritage into an economic resource while remaining grounded in cultural and architectural preservation and identity transmission to future generations. Both face criticisms, including being decried as fostering the museumification and mythification of the rural, effectively holding back rural areas in an imagined and romanticized past rather than providing a vision for a sustainable future. The Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of France and the Ecomusée d'Alsace illustrate the debate. This investigation analyzes how these two initiatives challenge critics. It unveils their respective understandings of the future of rurality and their approach to promoting sustainable communities through tourism. By highlighting responses to tensions between valorizing the past and forward development in the countryside, findings reveal paradigm shifts from traditional habitat preservation to future-oriented architectural pedagogy in one case, while operational exigencies and normative quality principles mitigate opportunities in the other.  相似文献   

2.
对概念性旅游规划的认识   总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13  
王建军 《旅游学刊》2001,16(3):53-56
随着旅游业竞争态势的全面展开,旅游规划工作的不断深入,旅游规划的现实需求也相应出现了新的变化特点。为了适应这些变化,旅游规划界对传统的规划思想和经典的研究方法不断重新认识,并引入新的规划设计理念。概念性旅游规划就是近年来出现的新生事物,它的出现必将对丰富旅游规划学科内容、推动旅游规划研究的发展起到积极的作用,非常值得关注。本文通过综合分析相关的研究文献,对概念性旅游规划的概念、性质、特点、应用等提出了系统的分析和阐述。  相似文献   

3.
乡村重构已成为国内外乡村研究的重要内容和发展趋势,而乡村旅游被认为是促进乡村经济发展的重要手段与有效路径,进而成为乡村重构的重要驱动力。本文借助CiteSpace知识图谱可视化软件,对国内外旅游影响下乡村重构研究的相关文献进行系统梳理,从空间重构、经济重构、社会重构三方面进行分析,以期为中国新型城镇化与乡村振兴战略融合发展提供理论支撑。分析发现:(1)旅游语境下的乡村空间重构表现为三方面:乡村土地利用变化、村镇体系重构与乡村内部“三生”空间格局重构。(2)经济重构主要表现在产业结构变化与居民生计方式转变两方面。(3)乡村治理的改善、乡村文化重构是乡村社会重构研究的两个主要方面。此外,本文基于空间生产理论与行动者网络理论对旅游影响下乡村重构的理论基础进行探讨,从城乡融合发展、保育乡村性以及不同类型乡村的案例比较三方面提出未来研究展望。  相似文献   

4.
旅游的本质及其认识方法——从学科自觉的角度看   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
本文从旅游知识共同体(学科)构建的角度出发,针对目前流行的旅游定义所存在的过于宽泛的问题,阐述了笔者的观点:旅游是人们利用余暇在异地获得的一次休闲体验。这一定义涉及对旅游本质的认识,同时也决定着旅游知识共同体的核心、内涵和边界。笔者认为,区别旅游与其他类型的旅行,有利于旅游以及相关学科的建设,能避免当前旅游以及相关专业高等教育所面临的困境。  相似文献   

5.
吴小天 《旅游学刊》2013,28(7):82-89
文章介绍了艾斯特定义从德语国家起源并传播至国内的过程,以逻辑学作为工具对其进行分析,指出因其在表述中包含隐喻而不是真实定义,可以将其认定为名义定义。其学术价值在于界定一个新的认知对象。对当前关于旅游定义的属概念进行分析后发现,这些定义并非是关于同一个概念的定义;应科学地对不同的定义进行比较和分析。关于旅游现象的不同定义未必相互矛盾。正确的定义对于指导旅游发展的实践工作、引领旅游学术研究均具有其独特的作用。当前关于艾斯特定义的部分观点有失偏颇,它并不是一个循环定义,不应为当前存在的一些问题负责。在新的历史环境下,应坚持在将其作为一个语词定义的前提下认识其与新的社会事实之间的冲突和矛盾,对艾斯特定义的学习和研究还应该在争论中继续深入。  相似文献   

6.
张凌云 《旅游学刊》2008,23(1):86-91
本文对于目前国际上流行的30种旅游定义和概念做了梳理和归纳,指出旅游定义的多义性,以及由此给旅游学科建设造成"困境".作者借鉴了胡塞尔的现象学哲学方法,从两个层面重新定义了旅游,为建构旅游学科的理论体系和学术框架提供了一种新的可能.  相似文献   

7.
旅游规划需要新理念--旅游规划三议   总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12  
刘德谦 《旅游学刊》2003,18(5):41-46
为了适应我国旅游业的发展,为了我国旅游规划工作能够沿着科学化、法制化、规范化的轨道前进,旅游规划的编制迫切需要理念的创新。本文从“新理念是发展的需要”、“进步带来的挑战”、“旅游概念是旅游规划的核心”三个层面,以层层推进的方式,着重阐述了应对挑战寻求突破的学术基础,并进而阐释了作者本人有关“概念性旅游规划”的创新性理论。  相似文献   

8.
The desire to relive bygone days stimulates nostalgia-seekers to travel to rural settings that have a kind of vintage charm. However, there is no evidence that stakeholders actually acknowledge the beneficial outcomes of nostalgia. This exploratory study sought to identify whether rural tourism stakeholders deliberately nurture visitor nostalgia with the intention of harvesting its positive outcomes. The findings suggest that the notion is credited as constructive, both at a personal and social level, but stakeholders do not seem to be fully cognizant of its potentiality. The study presents a diagrammatic tool that identifies those elements that need to be targeted so that nostalgia is triggered, strengthened and comforted.  相似文献   

9.
朱璇 《旅游学刊》2012,27(6):73-78
文章从乡村精英的性质、特点等方面对这一特殊阶层做出初步分析,以虎跳峡徒步路线地区为例,分析受益于乡村旅游的发展,脱胎草根而非传统权力社会的新乡村经济精英的形成及其在乡村旅游中的地位,探索应如何更好地发挥他们的作用,从而带动欠发达地区乡村旅游业的发展,并为整个社区带来更大的福利.结论指出,中国欠发达地区的乡村需要培育和支持新乡村经济精英,虎跳峡徒步路线发展乡村旅游的模式值得其他欠发达地区借鉴.该案例研究对社会学领域的社会分层理论和人类学领域的旅游涵化理论都具有一定的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

10.
目前,旅行社在城市旅游市场上的竞争已白热化,发掘并开辟新的旅游市场或者说作市场细分既能满足潜在旅游消费群体或旅游者的需要,又能为旅行社带来一个崭新的天地。那么,占我国总人口70%的农村居民对旅游这种新的生活方式持何态度,作何追求呢?本文通过调查,以浙江农村为例,用翔实的数据,科学的分析,描绘出了农村旅游市场的前景;并从旅游广告、旅游产品、旅行社在农村的形象的树立等多方面为旅行社作了点拨。  相似文献   

11.
    
Despite the overall growth of rural tourism, not all have benefited equally. This study reports research designed to improve managerial performance in the rural tourism sector in Korea. Six areas are identified as being important: product/service development, business planning and evaluation, promotions, human resource management, networking, and cost reduction. It was found managers in farm-based tourism have primarily concentrated on product/service development, human resource management, and cost reduction. Of these areas, only product/service development and promotions have exhibited a statistically significant effect on real profits and on positive subjective evaluations of financial results. Based on these results, this study suggests that continuous investment in product/service development and promotions should have positive effects on operations and result in increased competitiveness and viability in the Korean farm tourism sector.  相似文献   

12.
徐菊凤 《旅游学刊》2011,26(10):21-30
文章梳理并分析了国内外旅游学术界长期以来对旅游定义、旅游本质、旅游与休闲的关系、旅游与旅行的关系等基本问题的分歧性意见,在辨析各种观点合理性与非合理性的基础上,概括出旅游学术界在5个方面的基本共识,即旅游是指人的活动;概念性定义才能确立旅游本质;旅游本质应由“余暇+异地+体验”三者共同决定;休闲和旅行的范畴大于旅游;狭义旅游定义不会贬损旅游产业和学科地位。文章呼吁旅游学术界以“求大同存小异”的态度尽早形成科学共同体。  相似文献   

13.
马彦琳 《旅游学刊》2005,20(1):63-67
本文紧紧围绕乡村旅游发展的方向——环境旅游与文化旅游紧密结合这个主题,从乡村旅游的基本概念和本质特征入手,就乡村旅游的市场特点和发展趋势进行了分析.并对如何开发贵州省乡村旅游产品进行了分类讨论,指出环境旅游和文化旅游紧密结合是贵州乡村旅游可持续发展的基本要求.贵州省乡村旅游只有沿着环境旅游和文化旅游紧密结合的方向前进,才有希望把贵州省建设顾国内、乃至国际著名的乡村旅游胜地。  相似文献   

14.
    
Exploring the role that the local government plays in tourism-driven rural gentrification has the potential to make a contribution to rethinking the influence of power mobility on local development. Using 115 in-depth interviews and non-participant observation, this study examines the local government's changes in interventions in Pingnan county, Fujian province in China. It was found that the Pingnan County Government adopted deregulated, performative, and contractual interventions as strategies in three different spatio-temporal scenarios of tourism-driven rural gentrification; the underlying logic of tourism-driven rural gentrification is the vertical and horizontal mobility of power, which is directed by the internal mechanism of “political utility-power flexibility-risk control.” This study is expected to extend the applicability of rural gentrification theory to government-dominated contexts and provide practical insights for policymakers to intervene in an adaptive and periodic manner in local socio-economic affairs, including rural tourism development.  相似文献   

15.
李鹏  李柏文  田里 《旅游学刊》2012,27(4):64-70
旅游业态概念是中国旅游界将零售亚态概念运用到旅游发展实际和科学研究之中,具有一定的创新性.文章在剖析零售业态三种概念的基础上,分析其空间、服务、层级属性,系统阐述旅游业态适合、耦合、集合三重概念,分析其递进和统一关系,构建双层嵌套多元旅游业态概念模型.双层指旅游业态分为经营形态内层和旅游产品表层两个层次,嵌套指旅游业态经营形态内层与旅游产品外层存在耦合和相互作用关系;多元包括提供产品相同、经营形态一致的多个企业构成一种旅游小业态和多种相互关联的旅游小业态构成一种旅游大业态两个方面.利用该概念模型,有利于探索旅游业态创新途径、理解产业层级和加强企业运营管理.  相似文献   

16.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Tourism is often regarded as a viable solution to economic crisis, especially for remote areas without many development options. While many tourism destinations have strong cultural or heritage assets, not all destinations have primary attractions that can bring visitors to the region. Rather than developing special interest “themes”, rural areas that do not have enough of any one type of tourism resource to act as a primary draw may consider bundling different attraction types to increase visitation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the preferences of visitors to secondary heritage sites and explore the relationship between heritage tourism and alternative, non-heritage activities in rural areas. Findings revealed that motivation to visit small-scale heritage sites consisted of two dimensions: learning and recreation. The two motivational dimensions influenced visitors’ interest in different heritage attractions and likelihood of visiting heritage tourism “scenarios”. As for alternative activities, there was a cluster of “popular” activities that were enjoyed by both learning-oriented and recreation-oriented respondents, but recreation-oriented visitors were more interested in nature-based activities and sport-related activities than learning-oriented visitors. Findings can help rural communities improve secondary attractions and diversify their tourism product by bundling heritage attractions with non-heritage activities.  相似文献   

17.
国内乡村旅游研究:蓬勃发展而有待深入   总被引:59,自引:2,他引:59  
何景明 《旅游学刊》2004,19(1):92-96
从现有的研究资料看,我国目前的乡村旅游研究主要集中在以下五个方面:乡村旅游概念;乡村旅游开发意义、条件和模式;乡村旅游规划与设计;乡村旅游存在问题和发展策略;国外和台湾乡村旅游发展的经验借鉴。虽然我国乡村旅游研究近年来发展迅速,也取得了不少有价值的研究成果,但整体上研究水平不高,许多方面都有待深入。  相似文献   

18.
旅游文化与文化旅游:理论与实践的若干问题   总被引:50,自引:4,他引:50  
徐菊凤 《旅游学刊》2005,20(4):67-72
“旅游文化”与“文化旅游”是两个容易被混淆的概念,也是两个应该引起重视的研究领域。本文从对比这两个概念在国内外的研究状况入手,辨析了这两个概念的含义及其研究范畴,指出目前研究的局限和应有的研究框架,并分析其相应的实践应用方向。  相似文献   

19.
    
The booming rural tourism (RT) has broadened ways for rural revitalization and poverty alleviation strategy in China. Rural tourism enterprises (RTEs), as the core operator and a hinge delivering its benefits to rural communities, play a critical role in the achievement of RT expectation on rural revitalization. To address the research gap in business characteristics and efficiency of RTEs, and make the theoretical contribution to rural business and tourism management, this study collected and analyzed the business data with investors or managers of 60 national-class RTEs in Jiangsu Province, north Yangtze River Delta of China. The results showed that business characteristics of RTEs varied with their property, business strategy, and rural industrial base. Flexible and sustainable business operation and comprehensive regional development have a profound influence on business efficiency that presented multi spatial disparity from inter-regional and intra-regional views, respectively. In addition, the political and practical implications on rural business and RTEs for research and practice were also discussed.  相似文献   

20.
In certain regions of Southern Europe, mature coastal resorts are currently coexisting with rural tourism areas several kilometers inland. This paper analyzes the inter-relationship of these two types of tourism and the conditions for sustaining both in Mediterranean destinations. To do so, common and uncommon characteristics of the tourist product in rural and mass tourism are identified. The case study focuses on the region of Catalonia, Spain. By applying a hedonic price model, the valuation of some traditional mass tourism characteristics in rural tourism is tested. The results show that rural and mass tourism in the region share several attributes, some of them with opposite effects. The general conclusion is that both types of tourism are compatible, but should be developed and promoted independently to preserve the attractiveness of the destination. Some managerial recommendations for rural tourism in Catalonia are also derived from this analysis.  相似文献   

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