对农村信用社贷款丧失诉讼时效情况的调查与分析——以金堂县为例

当前，一些县级农村信用社在贷款管理工作中存在的丧失诉讼时效贷款问题，不同程度影响着农信社贷款质量的提高和法人治理结构完善进程。针对四川金堂县农村信用社丧失诉讼时效贷款户数多、金额大的问题，人行金堂县支行与农村信用社一道，进行了专题调查，提出了化解农村信用社信贷风险，加强对贷款丧失诉讼时效管理工作的政策建议。     

浅谈商业银行贷款丧失诉讼时效的原因与建议

在信贷业务实践中,多数商业银行均有一定数量的贷款丧失了诉讼时效,因此对银行贷款丧失诉讼时效的原因进行分析,并寻求相关对策,对银行保全信贷资产具有重要的现实意义.     

银行信贷资产保全的法律对策

一、关于贷款诉讼时效问题诉讼时效是指权利人在法定期间内不行使权利就丧失请求人民法院保护其民事权利的法律制度。对此，《民法通则）有三方面的规定：一是向人民法院请求保护民事权利的诉讼时效期间为二年，从知道或者应当知道权利被侵害时起计算。二是诉讼时效因提起诉讼当事人一方提出要求或者同意履行义务而中断，从中断时起，诉讼时效期间重新计算。三是在诉讼时效期间的最后六个月内，因不可抗拒或者其他障碍不能行使请求权的，诉讼时效中止，从中止时效原因消除之日起，诉讼时效期间继续计算。目前，银行逾期及“双呆”贷款占整个…     

谨防利用诉讼时效逃废银行债务

当商业银行的某一笔贷款在通过多次正常的催收无果而起诉到法院时，却被告知，这笔贷款已超过了诉讼时效，法院不予受理。笔者在基层行工作，经常听到一些拖欠银行贷款的赖债户钻有关诉讼时效法律规定的空子，践踏信用，明目张胆地赖债逃债废债，感到既愤慨，又痛心。     

浅议超过诉讼时效贷款的收回

1.超过诉讼时效的贷款仍可以按正常的渠道进行清收.因为虽然有些贷款已经超过了诉讼时效,信用社失去了胜诉权,但并未丧失所有权.因此,这就要求信贷员有"跑断腿,磨破嘴"的精神,摸透借款人的脾气、性格,采取针对性的措施,收回贷款.     

加强农村商业银行贷款诉讼管理的几点建议

<正>随着农村商业银行改革步伐的加快,各项工作有了日新月异的发展。但在不良资产管理中,诉讼贷款管理中仍然存在着如超诉讼时效、超执行期间、贷款"一诉了之"、执行难等诸多问题。如何加强贷款诉讼管理成为各家农村商业银行面临的现实问题。一、问题产生的原因(一)外部原因一是债务人不配合。部分债务人恶意逃废银行债务,拒绝在履行责任通知书上签字,造成超诉讼时效。二是催收难。债务人或外出打工或搬迁后失去联系,催收困难或无法催收。     

对加强基层农村信用社贷款超诉讼时效管理的几点建议

一、要重视和加强对贷款超诉讼时效的管理 （一）提高对诉讼时效的认识，加强债权管理。基层农村信用社要密切关注和高度重视贷款超诉讼时效问题，坚决杜绝因管理不善和人为的因素造成贷款超诉讼时效，牢牢把握债权的主动权。     

商业银行贷款诉讼时效的风险成因及对策

<正> 随着社会主义市场经济发展和人们法律意识的不断增强,银行与借款客户之间利用诉讼时效,保护银行信贷资产与逃废债务而发生的利用诉讼时效抗辩的现象也愈来愈突出。以某国有商业银行二级分行为例,2002年6月底,该行已超过诉讼时效的信贷资产总金额为546万元,共22笔,其中主合同、担保均超过诉讼时效的金额29.5万元。在上述贷款中,出现了一家公司以贷款已超过诉讼     

商业银行贷款定价方法初探

<正>所谓贷款定价是指商业银行根据经营成本和信贷风险收益,与借款人协商确定贷款价格(贷款利率)的行为。国际银行界从上世纪80年代中期开始关注贷款的定价问题,一些银行由于贷款定价过低,其贷款收入不能补偿贷款的违约损失和发放贷款的经营成本而如果贷款定价过高,又会使银行在市场竞争中丧失客户,于是合理确定贷款价格成为商业银行资产负债管理的重要内容。在我国由于长期的利率管制,商业银行基本丧失了自主定价的能力。随着     

商业银行贷款定价方法初探

<正>所谓贷款定价是指商业银行根据经营成本和信贷风险收益,与借款人协商确定贷款价格(贷款利率)的行为。国际银行界从上世纪80年代中期开始关注贷款的定价问题,一些银行由于贷款定价过低,其贷款收入不能补偿贷款的违约损失和发放贷款的经营成本而如果贷款定价过高,又会使银行在市场竞争中丧失客户,于是合理确定贷款价格成为商业银行资产负债管理的重要内容。在我国由于长期的利率管制,商业银行基本丧失了自主定价的能力。随着     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.