高层商住楼的火灾隐患分析及对策研究

高层商住楼火灾危险性高，如果发生火灾极易造成重大的人员伤亡和财产损失。本文从结合实际对高层商住楼的火灾隐患进行了分析并提出了相应的对策。     

酒店厨房的消防安全管理及对策

该文针对目前酒店厨房的现状,阐述了厨房容易发生火灾的原因,提出若干预防厨房火灾的对策,并指出加强对宾馆、饭店厨房的消防安全管理应是当务之急。     

加油站的火灾危险性分析及预防措施

本文从加油站的火灾危险性及自身特点出发,分析了常见的火灾隐患及影响火灾蔓延的重要因素,提出了加油站的防火技术要求,并从建立组织制度、加强教育培训、建立安全应急管理机制加强监督检查等几个方面提出要加强加油站的消防安全管理,以减少或避免火灾的发生.     

浅谈宾馆火灾特点、安全隐患及预防措施

近年来随着社会经济的不断发展,物质生活水平的显著提高,人们越来越重视精神追求——热爱旅游。宾馆这一行业如雨后春笋般的蓬勃发展起来,宾馆是一个综合服务性的场所,不仅功能多样,同时人员聚集,发生火灾时,往往造成严重的人员伤亡事故。因此近年来对宾馆火灾的防范越来越受到重视。本文针对宾馆火灾的特点、安全隐患进行分析,并提出了一些具体的防范措施。     

浅谈高层综合建筑消防设计

本文通过宾馆设计的具体实例,概述了高层建筑中宾馆火灾自动报警系统的设计要点,区域报警控制器的选配,探测区域的划分及火灾探测器的位置.消防联动设备及其控制.本工程容量大,系统复杂.除地上商场、高级宾馆以外,地下一、二层设有集中通风空调系统、停车库、10KV变电所及应急柴油发电机组.完善的火灾报警系统设计必须体现工程的先进性、科学性、安全性.     

江苏某大型高层综合性建筑消防设计

依据国家、地方现行消防设计标准,对某大型高层综合性建筑从建筑总平面布局、防火分区设置、安全疏散、消防给水设计、防排烟设计、电气消防设计等方面进行了分析与阐述,从而为高层大型综合性建筑的火灾预防与火灾施救奠定了基础.     

关于高层民用建筑消防设施设计与施工中常见问题的探讨

针对高层民用建筑消防设施设计与施工中防火卷帘、防火门、防排烟系统、自动喷水灭火系统及火灾自动报警系统等方面存在的问题进行了技术分析，并提出了解决问题途径。     

浅析歌舞娱乐放映游艺场所消防安全

从火灾隐患、火灾荷载、日常管理等方面分析了歌舞娱乐放映游艺场所的火灾危险性,进而从源头管控、落实单位主体责任、加强日常消防监督管理等方面就如何加强歌舞娱乐放映游艺场所消防安全管理提出了具体的工作措施和对策。     

火灾物证鉴定结论在火灾事故调查中的应用

通过对一起已经停业无人值班的宾馆火灾调查的实例,阐述调查过程中火灾物证鉴定结论在火灾原因认定证据链中的应用。     

高层火灾扑救供水问题研究

本文对当前高层建筑火灾扑救中的供水情况进行了分析，以规范为指导，结合消防工作实践，从高层火灾扑救供水的方法和途径、火场供水能力的计算、火灾扑救供水的困难和存在的问题以及供水过程中的注意事项等方面进行了分析和阐述。     

Integrated system of occupational safety and health and fire protection of the fire rescue brigades members

The objective of the conducted research is the identification and determination of requirements of members of fire rescue brigades during operations in the conditions of high risk in order to minimize the possibilities for injury incidence during the intervention. The research is focused on examination, determination and identification of factors affecting the increasing number of occupational injuries of members of fire rescue brigades during interventions. Hypothetical framework of the research problem consists of general hypothesis and six special hypotheses. Results suggest that almost all respondents believe that their skills and abilities are applicable in the intervention phase, but less than a half believe that their skills are applicable in prevention phase. Two-thirds of respondents stated that in their organization they have support for further education and upgrading while a half of respondents stated that they need education concerning identification, assessment and management of risks that can lead to emergency situations.     

Parents of preschool fire setters: perceptions of the child-play fire hazard

The present study sought to learn about risk perceptions held by parents of preschool fire-setters. A 41-item survey was distributed to 60 parents whose children, aged 6 years and younger, had previously set fires and who were involved in intervention programmes throughout the US. Most parents did not think their children would play with matches/lighters, or knew how to use these items, although some had witnessed their children playing with matches/lighters previously. Most parents reported having taken precautions to keep matches/lighters out of reach and also educating their children about fire. Regardless, children not only set fires, but in 40% of cases climbed to access the match/lighter. Parents' perceptions of their children's proclivity for fire play were not consistent with their actual fire-play behaviour. Parents underestimated the likelihood that their children would play with matches/lighters. Although most reportedly undertook preventative measures aimed at thwarting fire play, these strategies were ineffective. Traditionally relied upon precautionary techniques, such as storing lighters out of reach and discussing the dangers of fire, were not sufficient to stem interest and resultant fire play.     

Parents of preschool fire setters: perceptions of the child-play fire hazard

The present study sought to learn about risk perceptions held by parents of preschool fire-setters. A 41-item survey was distributed to 60 parents whose children, aged 6 years and younger, had previously set fires and who were involved in intervention programmes throughout the US. Most parents did not think their children would play with matches/lighters, or knew how to use these items, although some had witnessed their children playing with matches/lighters previously. Most parents reported having taken precautions to keep matches/lighters out of reach and also educating their children about fire. Regardless, children not only set fires, but in 40% of cases climbed to access the match/lighter. Parents' perceptions of their children's proclivity for fire play were not consistent with their actual fire-play behaviour. Parents underestimated the likelihood that their children would play with matches/lighters. Although most reportedly undertook preventative measures aimed at thwarting fire play, these strategies were ineffective. Traditionally relied upon precautionary techniques, such as storing lighters out of reach and discussing the dangers of fire, were not sufficient to stem interest and resultant fire play.     

高层建筑火灾火场供水的方法与途径

社会在进步,经济在发展,城市的面貌焕然一新,高层建筑既是一座城市的亮丽风景,又是一个城市发展的外在体现,然而此类建筑物一旦发生火灾摆在消防部队面前的问题是复杂多样的在这里针对本辖区高层建筑火灾的扑救,浅谈几点有关火场的供水问题.给参加灭火一线的官兵们提供几点参考意见.     

浅谈公共娱乐场所火灾火灾原因及对策

做好公共娱乐场所的消防安全工作是一项长期而复杂的任务,也是人们一直关注的焦点,要坚持专项治理与长效管理并重的原则,长抓不懈,只有建立健全社会化管理机制,才能形成人人关注公共消防安全、全社会齐抓共管公共娱乐场所消防工作的良好局面.     

浅谈公共娱乐场所火灾火灾原因及对策

做好公共娱乐场所的消防安全工作是一项长期而复杂的任务,也是人们一直关注的焦点,要坚持专项治理与长效管理并重的原则,长抓不懈,只有建立健全社会化管理机制,才能形成人人关注公共消防安全、全社会齐抓共管公共娱乐场所消防工作的良好局面.     

The perception of fire risk by older people and its impact on relevant fire safety education

Accidents due to ‘fire and flames’ are second only to “falls” as the most important cause of accidental death in the homes of elderly individuals throughout the United Kingdom. This study aims to ascertain whether older people are receiving fire accident advice appropriate to their needs. A questionnaire addressing the issues of risk perception, fire preventative action and access to fire safety information was distributed to 1100 randomly selected members of the ‘Thousand Elders’ (a nation-wide consumer group established by the Centre for Applied Gerontology at The University of Birmingham, comprising people above the age of 50 years). Eight hundred and four questionnaires were returned and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Fire risk was perceived as far less of an immediate threat than the danger of a personal attack by an intruder in the home. Recognition of fire risk and the effectiveness of fire safety measures did not result directly in safety appliances being fitted. The majority of ‘Elders’ had received no fire-fighting training, yet more than half felt confident in tackling a small fire. Neither did experience of a fire in the home necessarily increase action towards safety precautions. The majority had not been exposed to a fire safety campaign in the past 12 months. On exposure to a campaign, the impact towards fire safety was positive. The educational process should aim to close the gap between the recognition of the need for fire safety precautions and the implementation of fire safety measures. The key to effective fire prevention amongst older people depends upon: Information, Training and Support, i.e., relevant information supported by practical help and subsequent practical training in-situ by trusted community figures.