现代企业制度的五个基本特征

1 产权关系明确,企业中的国有资产所有权属于国家.企业拥有包括国家在内的出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权,成为享有民事权利、承担民事责任的法人实体。2 企业以其全部法人财产,依法自主经营,自负盈亏、照章纳税,对出资者承担资产保值增值的责任。3 出资者按投入企业的资本额享有所有者的权益,即资产受益、重大决策和选择管理者等权利。企业破产时,出资者只以投入企     

建立现代企业制度,要建立新的政企关系

十四届三中全会《决定》指出:建立现代企业制度,是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是我国国有企业改革的方向。其基本特征,一是产权关系明晰,企业中的国有关产所有权属于国家,企业拥有包括国家在内的出资者投资形式的全部法人财产权,成为享有民事权利、承担民事责任的法人实体。二是企业的其全部法人财产,依法自主经营,自负盈亏,照章纳税,对出资者承担资产保值增值的责任。三是出资者按投入企业的资本额享有所有权益,重大决策和选择管理者等权利。企业破产时,出资者只以投入企业的资本额对企业债务实有限责任。四是企业按市场需求组织生产经营,以提高劳动生产率和提高经济效益为目的,政府不直接干预企业的生产经营活动。企业在市场竞争中优胜劣汰,长期亏损、资不抵债的应依法破产。五是建立科学的企业领导体制和组织管理制度,调节所有者、经营者和职工之间的关系,形成激励和约束相结合的经营机制。可见,建立新的政企关系是建立现代企业制度的重要内容。不论是用有资本控股和参股的股份有限公司,还是国家独资有限公司、国家企业法人技股的有限责任公司,或其它形式的公司,如不和政     

对集体建筑企业建立现代企业制度的思考

(一)现代企业制度的基本特征和内涵 1.现代企业制度的基本特征。(1)产权关系明晰。企业拥有包括政府在内的出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权,成为独立享受民事权利、承担民事责任的法人实体;(2)企业有依法自主经营的权利和自负盈亏,按章纳税,对出资者承担资产保值增值的责任;(3)出资者按投入企业的资本享有选择管理者、资产受益和重大决策等三项权利,形成有限权利和有限责任关系;(4)企业按照市场需要组织生产和经营,以提高经济效益为目的,政府不直接干预企业生产经营活动。企业在市场竞争中优胜劣汰,长期亏损、资不抵债的将依法破产;(5)科学的领导体制和组织管理制度,调节资产所有     

关于建立现代企业制度的几点思考

建立现代企业制度,从一种思路到成为决策,标志着我国企业改革进入了一个新的历史发展阶段.然而,人们对它的特征和实现途径,不仅有一个认识过程,同时又有着广阔的探索实践空间.本文拟从现代企业制度在中国登台的必然性、它的内涵及探索思路等方面,谈几点认识.(一)所谓现代企业制度,指的是适应市场经济要求的产权明晰、责权明确、政企分开、管理科学的一种新型的企业制度.它具有五个基本特征:一是产权关系明晰.企业中的国有资产所有权属于国家;企业是自主经营、自负盈亏的独立法人实体.二是企业依法享有民事权利,承担民事责任,并对出资者承担资产保值增殖的责任;出资者按投入企业的资本额依法享有所有者的权益,承担有限的责任.三是企业按照市场需求组织生产经营,政府不直接干涉企业经营活动.四是制定章程,建立科学规范的领导体制和组织管理制     

现代企业制度的特征

关于现代企业制度的特征，概括起来，目前大体有五种表达方式。“五特征”说此类说法中最有代表性的当数《决定》中的概括。这是比较系统、多数人认可、比较权威的一类概括方式。虽然在具体上表述上并不都完全一样，但对如下5个“基本特征”的内容却已基本形成共识。一是产权关系明晰。企业中的资产所有权属于出资者（其中国有资产的所有权属于国家）。企业拥有出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权．成为享有民事权利、承担民事责任的法人实体。二是企业以其全部法人财产．依法自主经营，自负盈亏，照章纳税，对出资者承担保值增殖的责任。三是…     

现代企业制度的关键环节

现代企业制度的关键环节从明晰产权关系入手，确立企业的国有资产所有权属于国家，企业享有出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权，实现出资者的所有权与企业法人财产权的分离，从制度上割断企业与政府之间的“脐带”，真正实现政企分开。从建立和完善企业法人制度入手，使企业...     

试论培育和造就一代企业家

由计划经济体制转向市场经济体制意味着企业家将成为经济发展的主要推动力之一。现代企业制度的管理也要以企业家为核心，培育和壮大企业家队伍便成为我国在市场经济条件下加快经济发展的重要任务。我国正在建立的现代企业制度同样提出了对企业家的需求。国有企业在已有的所有权和经营权分离的基础上建立现代企业制度，是要推进出资者所有权和企业法人财产权分离的改革。这种企业制度赋予企业法人很大的权利和责任。企业拥有出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权，能独立地享受民事权利，又能承担民事责任。企业依其全部法人财产自主经营、自负盈…     

现代企业制度的五个基本特征

一、产权关系明确,企业中的国有资产所有权属于国家,企业拥有包括国家在内的出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权,成为享有民事权利、承担民事责任的法人实体。     

法人财产权的法律性质辨析

《公司法》第4条第二款规定“公司享有股东投资形成的全部法人财产权,依法享有民事权利,承担民事责任。”同时在第三款规定“公司中的国有资产所有权属于国家”。十一届三中全会《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济若干问题》指出:“企业中的国有资产所有权属于国家,企业拥有包括国家在内的出资者投资形成的全部法人财产权。”我国的立法和政策都使     

关于企业法人财产权的思考

《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》指出，建立现代企业制度是我国国有企业改革的方向。《决定》提出了现代企业制度的基本特征，其中包括企业应成为享有民事权利、承担民事责任的法人实体．企业拥有法人财产权等重要内容。《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》提出，要“按照政企职责分开、出资者所有权与企业法人财产权分开的原则，建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的国有资产出资人制度、法人财产制度”。加快现代企业制度建设，深化国有企业改革，有必要对企业法人、法人财产、法人…     

Analytical analysis of a generic assembly system

The assembly of components is a key element in manufacturing facilities. Nevertheless, literature analyzing the dynamic behavior remains scarce. The paper narrows this gap by studying a generic first-come first-serve assembly system, consisting of two generally distributed component input streams. The field of probability theory serves as a means to derive good approximations for the waiting time of the components to form a kit and the inter-arrival time of the kits at the assembly station. Apart from providing insight in generally accepted managerial principles, this analysis also constitutes a required step in obtaining the performance of an open queuing network including assemblies.     

Application of a resource allocation system in a technology-based public organization

A resource allocation system developed for a government laboratory has been subjected to a full-scale experiment within that organization. The experimental system includes: (1) a multiplicative benefit estimation procedure, (2) a constrained optimization resource allocation model hosting piecewise linear benefit functions and interactive capabilities for sensitivity analysis, and (3)a network tracking procedure for predicting progress on major laboratory objectives. It is applied to R & D activities representing 3/4 of the laboratory's total program. The methodological philosophy, structure, and experimental design are presented together with attitudinal data and informational insights gleaned from the experiment. The flexibility of the system for adapting to alternative management models and benefit functional forms is demonstrated.     

大庆油田规章制度体系建设实践

自重组整合以来,大庆油田公司在规章制度体系建设方面进行了积极的探索.为适应经营形势变化及满足一体化管理的要求,针对存在的主要问题,大庆油田以战略为统领,坚持顶层设计,强化统一管理,通过构建体系框架,搭建制度管理平台,借助信息化手段,开始分阶段建立规章制度体系:制订《规章制度管理办法》,实现归口管理；开展规章制度调研,摸清制度管理现状；颁布《规章制度手册编撰大纲》,构建科学化、规范化的制度体系框架；推进制度计划管理,确保清理整合工作稳步进行；明确制度审查标准,严格履行审核程序；构建规章制度管理平台,借助信息化手段提升管理效率.     

Modeling the response capability of a production system

This work is aimed at investigating the impact of labor flexibility and machine flexibility in the response capability of a production system in the clothing industry. To do this the response capability of a production system is modeled as a function of different flexibilities. From this model a 3² factorial experimental design is configured, which is implemented in the Arena 7.01 simulation language. The results show greater importance of machine flexibility compared to labor flexibility for the types of variability studied, and the performance of a production system when a high level of flexibility is used is similar to that in which a medium level is used.     

Field study with a computer-based office system

The authors describe a field study of computer-based aids in the office. The study was based on the assumption that a computer system should prove itself under realistic everyday conditions. The results show that advanced technology can be effectively applied at the executive level, where unstructured and variable activities are to be supported. Thus the authors do not confine themselves to technical issues - personal and organizational factors are also taken into account. The main aspects examined are system utilization, training and introduction strategy.     

Development of a flexible and programmable parts feeding system

This paper describes the development of a flexible and programmable vibratory bowl feeding system which is suitable for use in a flexible manufacturing system. Controlled by computer and driven by electro-pneumatic cylinders and stepper motors, this feeding system is capable of identifying the orientations of non-rotational parts and actively re-orientating them into the desired orientation. Three different neural network modules (ARTMAP, ART2 and Back-propagation) were tested for their suitability for the orientation recognition system. The system developed extends the capability of conventional bowl feeders to include feeding parts with only internal features, and feeding a family of similar parts without costly re-tooling. These features are well suited to applications in flexible manufacturing systems.     

Analysis of a general Markovian two-stage continuous-flow production system with a finite buffer

Fluid flow models are used in the performance evaluation of production, computer, and telecommunication systems. In order to develop a methodology to analyze general Markovian continuous material flow production systems with two processing stages with an intermediate finite buffer, a general single-buffer fluid flow system is modelled as a continuous time, continuous-discrete state space stochastic process and the steady-state distribution is determined. Various performance measures such as the production rate and the expected buffer level are determined from the steady-state distributions. The flexibility of this methodology allows analysis of a wide range of models by specifying only the transition rates and the flow rates associated with the discrete states of each stage. Therefore, the method is proposed as a tool for performance evaluation of general Markovian continuous-flow systems with a finite buffer. The solution methodology is illustrated by analyzing a production system where each machine has multiple up and down states associated with their quality characteristics.     

Benefits and problems in a salesforce MBO system

The authors report the results of a study that evaluated the results of a MBO program for over 200 salesman in a hospital products company. Some favorable and unfavorable effects of the MBO program were discovered in the study.     

基于LiDAR辅助的GNSS/INS组合导航设计

为了解决城市峡谷、信号干扰等挑战场景下,GNSS信号短暂丢失带来的定位中断问题,保证导航服务的持续性及可靠性,设计了基于GNSS/INS/LiDAR的松组合方案。首先在GNSS信号可见的情况下,以GNSS/INS组合系统的定位、定姿结果为主作为导航服务的数据参考,其次在GNSS拒止环境下,在GNSS/INS提供的定位、定姿结果基础上,采用基于LOAM算法的LiDAR里程计接替GNSS接收机系统,通过LiDAR/INS组合方式提供定位、定姿估计,保证挑战环境下的持续性定位服务,最后在实验小车平台上完成了算法验证。实验结果表明,在GNSS挑战环境下,LiDAR系统可以在短时间段内（35 s,20 m距离）保证分米级精度的续航能力。所设计的GNSS/INS/LiDAR的松组合方案可以应用在GNSS挑战环境下的导航服务中,以保证导航的持续精度能力。