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商业信用:基于企业融资动机的实证研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
商业信用是企业从外部市场进行短期融资的重要组成部分。本文采用我国上市公司2000年至2004年的数据实证研究了商业信用作为企业外部融资方式的决定因素。实证结果发现企业获得的商业信用与企业规模、财务杠杆、销售增长率以及国有股比例呈显著正相关关系.而与短期银行借款比例以厦毛利润率呈显著负相关关系。这些发现表明,在我国目前所处的融资环境下。商业信用已经成为企业的重要融资手段。与银行信贷相比。商业信用具有一定的融资比较优势,作为提供商业信用的企业,对客户的经营状况等信息的了解更有效。 相似文献
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本文采用事件研究法,检验2007年-2010年发生并购事件并产生商誉的A殿上市公司并购后的市场反应.实证结果发现,并购协同效应是超额收益的来源,“核心商誉”要素创造了超额收益;并购中的超额支付不能为企业带来超额收益,即“非核心商誉”要素与超额收益不相关. 相似文献
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选取2017-2021年我国沪深A股上市公司数据,运用多元线性回归模型实证检验了环境不确定性对商业信用融资的影响,并探究管理者能力在环境不确定性与商业信用融资之间的调节作用。研究表明,环境不确定性的提高会显著减少公司的商业信用融资,而管理者能力可以有效缓解二者之间的负向关系,进行稳健性检验后结果依然成立。研究结果对企业缓解商业信用融资约束,以及相关部门规范商业信用市场具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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商业信用是企业重要的融资手段,是金融资源配置的重要渠道。随着当代中国经济体制的两次转型,国有企业商业信用融资的动机渐变,政府对国有企业商业信用融资的规制也发生大的变化。计划经济时期,国有企业利用商业信用融资在市场力量与政府政策角力的夹缝中残存,商业信用融资方式发生了变异。社会主义市场经济体制下,政府鼓励国有企业运用票据化商业信用融资,但市场对于商业票据融资却踯躅不前。只有协调好市场力量与政府的作用,企业商业信用融资才能真正创新。 相似文献
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借助2007—2021年A股上市公司数据,基于研发支出资本化视角,本文研究商誉减值企业的印象管理手段及效果。研究发现,商誉减值企业增加研发资本化及操纵动力随商誉减值程度升高而降低。机制研究表明,研发资本化传递盈利与融资能力增强和溢出效应的积极信号,这一功能有助于提升商誉减值企业的正面印象,利好信号失效、内部控制和声誉损失厌恶为商誉减值企业降低研发资本化提供解释。异质性研究发现,分析师预测偏差和业绩承诺制度削弱了企业增加研发资本化及操纵意愿,媒体正面报道则起相反作用。文章揭示了商誉减值企业印象管理与会计行为的内在逻辑,拓展了商誉减值经济后果的理论探索与经验证据,为健全企业合并的财务信息治理机制、完善研发支出会计准则提供有益启示。 相似文献
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ZHU Zhi-yu 《重庆与世界》2014,31(11):6-11
The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction. 相似文献
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Natasha Hamilton-Hart Günther G. Schulze 《Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies》2016,52(3):265-295
Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration. 相似文献
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In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important. 相似文献
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天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。 相似文献
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城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。 相似文献
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Labor Migration and Time Use Patterns of the Left-behind Children and Elderly in Rural China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hongqin Chang 《World development》2011,39(12):2199-2210
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信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。 相似文献