国际金融企业并购中的企业文化整合模式及启示

在国际金融企业并购过程中,收购企业与目标企业作为两个不同的企业,在管理模式、财务资料、企业文化等诸方面都存在显著不同,并购就意味着要对这些不同加以整合,而企业文化的整合就是其中的一个极其重要的方面。从目前金融企业文化整合的情况来看,大体包括以下两种类型和相应的     

给战略注入生命力

战略之重要恐怕已没有多少人怀疑,因为理论与实践在反复地验证着这一问题。然而,围绕战略,另一问题却在不时地困扰着人们:同样重视战略,同样制定战略,但是有的企业升天,有的企业入地,境遇竟有如此差别。为什么?对于这一问题,回答可谓千差万别。有人说是因为战略科学与否,有人说     

我国企业文化建设中存在的问题与对策

在经济全球化的环境下,我国企业要想在激烈的国际竞争中取得可持续的发展就必须具备先进的企业文化.本文对企业文化的研究主要有以下几个阶段:第一阶段,主要研究企业文化的内涵,对象和特点;第二阶段,主要研究企业文化建设中存在的问题;第三阶段,主要研究企业文化建设策略,分别从理论和实证方面开展研究;企业人士都希望借助企业文化来提升企业的综合实力,进而提升企业的竞争力,在激烈的市场上保持优势.本文正是在这样的理论和实际背景下,通过对已有文献的深度研究,提炼出了企业文化的内涵和特征,以及在建设中存在的问题,在此基础上,提出了构建先进企业文化的对策和建议,以弥补原有企业文化建设中存在的问题,同时能够切实地给实业界在企业文化建设上提供指导.     

企业危机破解

雀巢奶粉碘含量超标,宝洁SK-Ⅱ被诉含有有害成分,光明“回奶事件”,亨氏、肯德基部分产品发现含有苏丹红1号,强生婴儿油和联合利华立顿速溶茶都被指责存在质量问题,卡夫被指在华销售含有转基因食品……各大公司频频遭遇企业危机。危机来临,每次都让我们没有丝毫准备,乃至束手无策。现在企业危机缘何如此之多?我们又如何应对或尽量避免危机的发生?     

论企业发展与企业金融

企业金融是个乍暖还寒的课题 ,是中国企业在全球经济一体化进程中必然要遇到的。本文从阐述企业金融含义开始 ,阐明了企业金融的六个作用 ,讨论了企业金融与专业金融机构的比较 ,论述了企业金融业务选择的原则和范畴 ,重点研究了企业金融机构的组织形式 ,提出了组建以财务公司为核心的金融控股公司的方案 ,对解决我国大型企业发展壮大过程中的金融业务需求具有参考意义     

关于外商投资企业验证资本若干要点的探讨

外商投资企业是我国对外开放的产物。这些企业都是有限责任公司,外方投资者或中外双方投资者投入的资本不仅是企业内部分配利润、承担风险的重要依据,也是对债权人承担民事责任的最高限额。因此,从加强经济管理,维护投资者和债权人的利益的角度出发,及时地对投资各方投入的资本进行验证,是十分必要的。     

"我时代"营销:你准备好了吗?

对干2005年来说,最让娱乐界和营销界热血沸腾的事件当属“超级女声”了。不管人们对她高歌也好,批判也罢,包容也好,排斥也罢,她已经定格成社会发展过程中一道不可磨灭的风景。透过该事件喧嚣的表象,我们不难发现一些本质性的东西:“超级女声”不是简单意义上的娱乐事件或营销事件,而是已经到来的     

特困企业如何走出困境

我国目前存在着一定数量的特困企业,其主要表现为:生产处于停产、半停产状态,三项资金占用大幅度上升,发生较大的潜在性和挂帐性亏损,资不抵债,频临倒闭的边缘。     

浅谈国营大中型企业的几种改革模式及其应用

国营大中型企业正在进一步深化改革,转换经营机制,本文打算就国营大中型企业的几种主要改革模式的特点、内容、财务制度等方面作一浅析比较,并就目前上海国营企业在产品结构、管理水平、经营状况,对适宜采用何种改革模式提出个人意见。 一、转换企业经营机制是搞好国营大中型企业的改革之路 深化改革从企业的外部环境来讲,是需要理顺价格体系、健全市场体系的配套改革,从企业的内部环境来讲必须转换企业经营机制,贯彻“政企分开”、“两权分离”的原则让企业放开手脚,有权自主经营、自我积累、     

高新企业经营管理中企业文化的作用探讨

高新企业的诞生是顺应时代发展的步伐,高新企业的发展能够进一步推动社会经济建设及各项进步。而作为现代企业来说,企业管理工作质量高低已经无法仅仅依靠各种规章制度和严格把关来控制,文化作为一种更为广博,更有渗透力的管理手段正在逐渐被越来越多的企业所重视及应用,对于高新企业来说,企业文化在企业管理工作中的作用更为突出,因此作为企业经营者、管理者及决策者,应该将企业文化这部分内容真正的重视起来。本文重点谈谈企业文化在高新企业经营管理中的重要作用。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.