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1.
    
《食品市场学杂志》2012,18(9):875-895
ABSTRACT

Palm oil is an ingredient of many food products. Despite its advantages, palm oil has been associated with adverse environmental, social, and health effects. The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) promotes certified sustainable palm oil, but demand for RSPO-certified palm oil is relatively low. To gain insights into consumer attitudes with respect to palm oil, we conducted online and face-to-face focus group discussions in Germany. Results indicate knowledge gaps and predominantly negative attitudes toward palm oil. Stated preferences for palm oil-free products prevailed among respondents. But palm oil is not among the most important factors affecting consumption decisions, and the majority of respondents lacked information about alternatives to palm oil. Moreover, stated preferences might not reflect actual behavior. Consumers need reliable and accessible information on palm oil and certification. In the global context, it should be considered that replacing palm oil with less efficient alternatives might counteract sustainable development.  相似文献   

2.
    
Audio/video mobile applications (apps) enable people to engage in leisure activities without time and space restrictions, which gradually changed human leisure behaviours. This study is one of the first to integrate means-end chain theory, Kano and conjoint analyses to reveal young user preferences for entertainment audio/video mobile apps. A preliminary qualitative survey with 36 young interviewees established the questionnaire items in the subsequent survey of 389 young respondents. Results show that ‘subtitle choice’, ‘resolution selection’, ‘top ranking list’ and ‘advertising mode and format’ are key attributes that directly influence young user willingness to download apps. In particular, ‘flashing banner ads’, ‘resolution ≤ 480 ppi’, ‘5 seconds to skip ads’, providing ‘subtitle choice’ and without ‘top ranking list’ is the best combination of attribute levels of audio/video apps that meet young users' desires. That is, young users prefer mobile apps with ‘resolution ≤ 480 ppi’ and ‘subtitle’ choices and expect that they can skip flashing banner ads in 5 s. Providing a top audio/video ranking list, however, is unnecessary for young app users. The findings can help marketers and app designers develop effective app designs and advertising strategies for young users to expedite the adoption of entertainment audio/video apps.  相似文献   

3.
县域经济是国民经济的基础,在全面建设小康社会和社会主义新农村建设中发挥重要作用,百强县(市)在县域经济的发展中起到了一定的示范作用,通过对我国百强县经济发展的研究分析,可以发现开展产业营销能进一步推动县域经济的发展,即:根据市场需求,选择优势、主导产业;实施名牌战略,提升县域产业的竞争力;建设现代新型流通体系,推进县域产业健康发展;加强宣传、沟通,做大、做强县域产业。  相似文献   

4.
    
The objective of the study is to analyze the competition between palm oil with its substitute and between Indonesia's and Malaysia's palm oil in China and India. An import demand equation using Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) is constructed. The result indicates that Indonesia's palm oil is more elastic in China and India. Moreover, in China, Indonesia's and Malaysia's palm oil complement each other.  相似文献   

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As organizations continue to pursue more global strategies, the need to be able to understand consumers in far away places is increasing. Marketing research is the primary mechanism through which companies understand their current, as well as potential, customers. As companies contemplate the global marketplace, they must consider how domestic market research differs when conducted in international markets. In an effort to help internal client side marketing research managers design and implement improved international research studies, we briefly discuss the context for international market research and provide a framework for conducting international market research projects. Additionally, we present several factors that should be considered by marketers who engage in global market research studies. These factors represent the variety of challenges that must be addressed in order to conduct research across national borders. Particular attention is paid to the nuances related to primary data collection and questionnaire construction.  相似文献   

7.
    
This article uses annual data to investigate the palm oil import demand in selected Asian countries (India, China, Japan, Bangladesh, Korea, and Pakistan) through using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) technique. The findings of the study show that the palm oil and substitute oils prices and the national income of the importing countries are significant determinants of palm oil demand across the six models. Other factors such as biofuel mandate, trade policies, and exchange rate also proved to be important factors affecting import demand for palm oil in some of these countries.  相似文献   

8.
    
This editorial pays tribute to the founding editor of the Journal of Business Logistics, Professor Bernard J. “Bud” LaLonde, who passed away recently. Professor LaLonde's influence on the field—and the individuals that compose it—is immeasurable. We reflect on his career, achievements, and motivations for creating JBL. Further, we attempt to build on his proud legacy with an introduction of articles featured in the current issue.  相似文献   

9.
This research addresses the strategic effect of a newly added online channel on a manufacturer’s supportive advertising expenditure once a manufacturer opts to open an online channel to compete with its retailer. We first study the manufacturer–traditional retailer supply chain and consider three different scenarios: (1) product is less compatible with the online channel than with the traditional channel; (2) product is more compatible with the online channel than with the traditional channel; (3) product has the same compatibility with the online channel as with the traditional channel. Our results show that the added online channel significantly impacts the manufacturer’s investment in supportive advertising. Depending on the different product categories, the impact of the newly added online channel on the supportive advertising expenditure also will be different. Furthermore, we extend our model to study the manufacturer–online retailer supply chain and investigate the effect of that added online channel on the manufacturer’s supportive advertising to the online retailer. Based on our results, the manufacturer can utilize our findings to improve its decision-making when it plans to open an online channel to improve its product distribution.  相似文献   

10.
The article discusses how marketing new products in our domestic (U.S.) market has taught us some valuable lessons and given us insight into techniques and pitfalls related to what the authors call "the marketing" of foreign aid. A short history of inappropriate, failed models are discussed and what the authors believe to be a workable model is detailed.  相似文献   

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12.
ABSTRACT

This article explores the use of marketing metrics by a sample of Vietnamese firms, providing an example of the use of marketing metrics in a “transition” economy as it grows and becomes more market and marketing driven. The analysis reports usage frequency and then develops a set of “correlation chains” linking firm characteristics, metric use, and various indicators of performance. Vietnamese managers generally report that several types of metrics are used. Ownership structure and industry also impact which metrics are utilized. An initial assessment of chains relating metric use to firm performance indicates that the impact is complex and indirect.  相似文献   

13.
The aim of this research was to compare the on‐line creative strategies of Japanese multinational corporations that are used at home and in foreign markets in the light of the standardization versus localization debate. Product‐based websites created by the same Japanese firms were examined in Japan, Spain and the USA using a cross‐cultural content analysis research framework. The findings show that Japanese multinational corporations are likely to localize their web communications through tailoring on‐line creative strategies according to the target market. Domestically, soft sell approaches are used more than hard sell approaches in Japan, whilst the relation reverses in the USA. Spain equally weighs both approaches. Cross‐culturally, while Japan tends to employ soft sell approaches more than the other countries, there is no significant difference across the three countries. On the other hand, the USA significantly differs from the others in terms of the usage of hard sell approaches. The dimension of creative executions in Spain seems more limited.  相似文献   

14.
城市营销的机会分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
城市营销在近年来越来越受到国际性的关注。在制定城市营销战略的过程中,首要的任务就是要分析城市营销的机会。本文在前人研究的基础上,总结了以环境分析和市场分析为核心的城市营销机会分析框架,并进一步展开了以SWOT分析为精髓的城市营销环境分析和以顾客行为分析和市场细分为要旨的城市营销市场分析。  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper is concerned with an important problem in designing and delivering educational and training programmes in the areas of strategic marketing and strategic management. This problem is how to handle the interface between the two fields. The paper voices a concern that traditional approaches neglect important issues emerging in the real world of business and lack a clear rationale for differentiating issues of marketing from issues of strategy. A practical structure is proposed to facilitate this aspect of course design and to audit the interface between marketing and strategy in business organizations, based on work with company executives. We identify a number of implications of this model for marketing academics and for managers.  相似文献   

16.
This study, based on means-end chain and dramaturgical theories, aims to reveal critical attributes/incidents that influence consumers to dine in a restaurant and proposes a complete picture for restaurant operators to understand consumer inner thinking that can be used to carve out their restaurant niches. By using the laddering and the critical incident techniques, this study proposes a theoretical explanatory scheme to identify the most critical attributes/incidents for the restaurant operators. From the perspective of dramaturgical theory, the results of the hierarchical value map show that the most common attributes/incidents dining in the restaurant are related to the physical facilities or customer–staff interaction system. Such a map can help restaurant operators easily and quickly capture their strengths and weaknesses from the relationship between restaurant features and customer value demands. If managers would like to know more specific critical attributes/features for their restaurants, they may simply follow the same procedure outlined in this work to find out what is the niche for their services and establishments, in order to survive in a highly competitive environment.  相似文献   

17.
This paper details how marketing scholars can address important marketing issues. It starts by clearly distinguishing importance from relevance and, on that basis, discerns four types of research projects: (1) thought leadership; (2) science leadership; (3) applied science; and (4) puzzling science. It proposes to funnel more resources from applied and puzzling science to thought leadership and to sustain science leadership. To do so, it offers a research funnel (awareness-consideration-choice-execution) and how ability and motivation throughout the funnel guide a scholar towards more important research. It offers three key takeaways on how to achieve more important research: (1) socialize with practice; (2) embrace residual ambiguity; and (3) do not get bored or boring from hyperspecialization.  相似文献   

18.
    
We present a transdisciplinary modeling framework that enhances collaborative research on sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). Decision support concerning such systems is commonly provided using operations research (OR) methodologies. The quality of respective models depends on the appropriateness of both mathematical representation of the focal system and data input. Concerning this matter, OR faces severe criticism as groundwork is commonly neglected. This results in a lack of holistic understanding and in insufficient modeling of real‐world problems. Crucial characteristics of the underlying system are often over simplified due to single‐discipline assessments. Particularly, in the context of complex sustainability challenges, multiple nonacademic competencies and expertise are required. Although latest research indicates that collaborative research settings are highly beneficial regarding SSCM, a dearth of integration between disciplines exists. Therefore, we develop a conceptual framework that helps to overcome these shortcomings based on the paradigm of transdisciplinary research (TDR), which needs substantiation to enhance collaboration and to ensure applicability. Accordingly, we propose appropriate methodologies for each step within the framework. Overall, the framework enables holistic analysis of a focal system by providing a sound approach for SSCM‐oriented TDR projects. The value of the framework is eventually demonstrated by two cases that deal with SSCM issues.  相似文献   

19.
    
The relationship between marketing mix composition and SBU performance is one of the most fundamental issues in marketing management. While the impact of environmental variables such as business type and stage of the product life cycle on the marketing mix/SBU performance relationship have been studied in depth, other environmental variables from the strategic management and industrial/organizational economics literature have not. This study empirically assesses the impact of several environmental variables on the marketing mix composition/SBU performance relationship using PIMS, a cross-industry, cross-firm database. The study shows that several environmental variables that have received little attention in the marketing literature, such as level of industry imports and industry concentration, have a significant impact on the relationship between marketing mix composition and SBU performance, while commonly used variables such as the product life cycle and business type do not significantly affect the relationship.  相似文献   

20.
    
Advocates of relationship marketing argue that its fundamental axioms explain marketing practice better thandothose of the transactional approach. Five propositions about relationship marketing, which are based on a critique of the 'cornerstones' of the transactional approach, have been developed by Gronroos(1996). Gronroos also offers a sixth proposition regarding the label used to describe marketing activities. This paper investigates how managers perceive the importance of these six propositions and the extent to which the propositions are supported in practice. In addition, ideas for new propositions are generated. To accomplish this, a cross-national study of 145 New Zealand and Canadian firms was conducted using amethod that combines participant observer cases, group decision support system data and a survey. Based on the research findings, a number of conclusions are drawn for managers and future research.  相似文献   

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