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ABSTRACT

The objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of public funds for innovation on firm’s capabilities, innovative dynamics and economic performance. A large stream of literature about the evaluation of public funds is focused on testing the existence of additionality effects on investments and results. This paper aims to provide evidence about other dimensions of the firm that public policy can alter, with focus on the time window between the treatment and the impact, and the role of the Matthew effect (recurrence) in this process. The empirical exercise is based on a dynamic panel data made of 1465 firms (3337 observations) that applied to the Argentinean Technological Fund (FONTAR), which is the main public fund for innovation in Argentina, between 2007 and 2016. Results show short-term effects of accessing to FONTAR on firms’ capabilities, medium-term effects on innovation efforts and long-term effects on productivity. Even though the effect on productivity is larger among recurrent firms, the differences among recurrent and non-recurrent firms are not conclusive in case of capabilities and innovation efforts. All in all, this research provides evidence about the ‘when’ of public policy and the need to look beyond input additionality effects when analysing its impact.  相似文献   

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This paper introduces the special issue on innovation persistence. It delineates three complementary theoretical frameworks assessing drivers and implications of innovation persistence: ‘knowledge accumulation’ approach, the ‘success-breeds-success’ hypothesis and the concept of sunk costs in R&D activities. It emphasizes how path dependence could be related to innovation persistence. It provides an extensive overview of the main empirical findings of recent papers and suggests a new research agenda about firms’ dynamic capabilities and innovation persistence. Finally it highlights a set of issues that deserve further investigation in the future. The contributions to this issue are set out as well.  相似文献   

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Linking the literature of resource-based view (RBV) with ambidexterity, we construct an integrative framework of technology capabilities, marketing capabilities, innovation ambidexterity, and organisational performance. Using data from a sample of 190 Chinese hospitals, we find that both technology capabilities and marketing capabilities have an inverse U-shape relationship with innovation ambidexterity. And they can complementarily improve innovation ambidexterity, which further enhances organisational performance. This study deepens our understanding of RBV and ambidexterity by investigating the antecedent roles of technological and marketing capabilities on innovation ambidexterity. We also investigate their interactive role on improving innovation ambidexterity.  相似文献   

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Firms differ widely in their technological capabilities. Innovation policies are likely to be more or less successful depending upon the level of such abilities of those firms to which a policy is aimed. Without data on the proficiencies, strengths and weaknesses of firms within the target group(s), the construction and application of innovation or industrial policies are likely to miss salient factors in the ability of firms to benefit from the support that is intended. An in-depth knowledge of firms’ capabilities can allow policy-makers to target support according to the specific needs of firms. This paper describes the Technology capability audit tool (or CAT) that was designed to assist policy-makers in differentiating between firms and in understanding their level of ‘innovation readiness’. Examples of the use of the CAT are presented from South Korea, Thailand, Ireland, Brazil and the UK.  相似文献   

5.
能源消费和供给的重要性使得政府给予能源企业技术创新更多关注和支持,能源企业经营存在较大风险使得能源企业技术创新能力对财务绩效的影响呈现一定特殊性。以我国能源企业2013-2018年技术创新投入与产出能力指标为样本数据,采用因子分析法和动态面板门槛效应模型,在评价能源企业技术创新能力的基础上,分别研究能源企业技术创新投入和产出能力对财务绩效的影响及企业规模门槛效应。研究结果表明,能源企业的技术创新投入和综合能力对财务绩效的影响存在显著的门槛效应,而产出能力的表现并不显著。研究结果可为国家和能源企业的技术政策制定和创新投入决策提供参考。  相似文献   

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随着市场需求及外部环境的快速变化,企业需管理和组合自身拥有的各项技术资源,并重视通过外部途径获取知识,拓展企业技术范围,以推进持续创新.本文基于知识协同角度,探讨企业从内部和外部开展技术多元化战略如何影响组织间知识协同,进而作用于创新持续性.结果表明:①内部和外部技术多元化均对企业创新持续性有显著的正向影响;②知识协同的不同维度在技术多元化与企业创新持续性之间的关系中都起到部分中介作用;③协调整合能力对外部技术多元化与企业创新持续性之间的关系有显著的正向调节效应.  相似文献   

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在中国式现代化的背景下,如何发挥科技创新作为现代化的核心动力成为关键议题。本文以2011—2021年我国上市公司为研究对象,深入探讨并分析差异化战略在技术创新中的作用机制。结果发现,企业差异化战略的强度与技术创新成果之间存在显著正向关联,这种影响主要通过动态网络能力的构建与数字化转型机制的引入而实现。此外,环境的不确定性对差异化战略影响企业技术创新产生负向调节作用。拓展研究发现,差异化战略在提升企业创新质量方面的效果较为有限,尤其是在优质专利指数等创新质量评价标准上的提升表现相对减弱。研究结论为优化动态网络能力、深化数字化转型、克服技术障碍,以实现符合中国式现代化要求的目标提供了实质性的理论支撑和指导。  相似文献   

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Organizational innovation favors technological innovation, but does it also influence persistence in technological innovation? This paper empirically investigates the pattern of technological innovation persistence and tests the potential impact of organizational innovation using firm-level data from three waves of French Community Innovation Surveys. The evidence indicates a positive effect of organizational innovation on persistence in technological innovation, according to the various measures of organizational innovation. Moreover, this impact is more significant for complex innovators, i.e. those who innovate in both products and processes. The results highlight the complexity of managing organizational practices with regard to the technological innovation of firms. They also add to understanding of the drivers of innovation persistence through the focus on an often forgotten dimension of innovation in a broader sense.  相似文献   

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在中国,个人所得税是通过累进的个人所得税调节收入分配,调节高收入者的收入水平,以期缩小贫富差距,逐步实现趋于社会公平的收入分配方式。然而就中国现状来看,它不仅没有起到公平收入分配的调节作用,而且也在一定程度上放大了贫富差距的“马太效应”。因此,中国个人所得税模式改革取向,应是个人所得税的工具能发挥更好的作用。  相似文献   

11.
为了打造数字化时代的新优势,企业越发追求数字可供性,这对企业创新产生重要影响。本文以 2010—2022 年中国沪深 A 股上市公司为研究对象实证检验了企业数字可供性对双元创新的影响,以及动态能力在其中的中介作用。研究发现:数字可供性正向影响探索式创新和利用式创新。数字可供性正向影响动态能力中的吸收能力、创新能力和适应能力。吸收能力、创新能力和适应能力对探索式创新都有显著促进作用。 创新能力和适应能力对利用式创新有显著促进作用,而吸收能力对利用式创新的促进作用并不显著。 创新能力、适应能力均在数字可供性与双元创新之间发挥中介作用;吸收能力仅在数字可供性与探索式创新之间发挥中介作用。本文的研究结论对于企业在数字化转型背景下,通过数字可供性实现双元创新并发挥动态能力的关键作用具有重要启示。  相似文献   

12.
The paper extends Teece’s model of dynamic capabilities (2007 Teece, D. 2007. “Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: The Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance.” Strategic Management Journal 28 (13): 13191350. doi: 10.1002/smj.640[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]) into four types of capabilities: sensing, coordination, autonomy and reconfiguration capabilities. We further develop a structural model between four types of dynamic capabilities and radical innovation performance (RIP) in established firms. Based on a dataset of top 500 manufacturing established firms in Taiwan, the proposed hypotheses are tested using the structural equation models. The results reveal that four types of dynamic capabilities and RIP are positively correlated in a sequential and structural manner. This paper concludes the systemic development of dynamic capabilities can improve RIP in established firms. Finally, we point out some managerial implications for improving RIP in established firms.  相似文献   

13.
低碳政策工具是践行“双碳”战略的重要内容,如何以低碳政策工具协同推动经济环境保护双赢。采用中国内地30个省(市、区)(因数据缺失,未含西藏和港澳台地区)2010—2021年的面板数据,系统考察了低碳政策工具协同对绿色技术创新的影响及作用机理。研究发现,低碳政策工具协同显著激励了绿色技术创新,通过替代变量测试、倾向得分匹配、工具变量法进行稳健性检验,该结论依然成立,同时低碳政策工具协同对绿色技术创新的影响因地理分布差异、环境规制差异、环境污染程度差异而存在异质性。空间溢出效应分析可知,低碳政策工具协同对绿色技术创新存在正向空间溢出效应。调节效应分析可知,以GDP为主导的地方政府竞争在低碳政策工具协同与绿色技术创新的关系中存在负向调节作用。  相似文献   

14.
Technological innovation capabilities (TICs) are important for organisations to obtain core competencies and competitive advantages. This study assesses the relationship between dynamic capabilities (DCs) and TICs, and analyses the effect of TICs on competitiveness in research and technology organisations. The article presents an empirical evidence from a survey of Iranian large public research institute (LPRI). In order to explore the relationship among the constructs of the survey, the model was proposed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The results of confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the measurement scale of the variables is valid. Moreover, SEM confirmed that both TICs and DCs enhance competitiveness. Finally, it was indicated that TICs play a mediating role in the relationship between DCs and competitiveness.  相似文献   

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Drawing on a longitudinal data of Spanish manufacturing firms, this study explores the persistence of technological innovation and exports, their potential complementary relations and feedback effects. Empirical results suggest the presence of both true and spurious state dependence in all three activities. True state dependence in technical innovation and exports implies intertemporal spillovers relevant to the evaluation of innovation and export policy measures. However, given that results also suggest spurious state dependence, firm-specific characteristics should be taken into account in promoting technological innovations and exports. In addition, we find a strong complementarity between product and process innovation both through a contemporaneous effect and via unobserved firm characteristics. However, concerning complementarity between innovation and exports, results suggests complementarity only through contemporaneous effects. Finally, we find no support for the causal link from past product and process innovations to current export activities.  相似文献   

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This study shows that, in an economy with inflation persistence, it is always welfare improving for a central bank that operates under discretion to behave as if there were no inflation persistence. Under reasonable assumptions about inflation persistence, all of the inefficiency associated with discretionary policymaking is then removed.  相似文献   

17.
薛靖  谢荷锋 《技术经济》2006,25(5):85-88
企业员工的个人创新行为直接关系到企业的生存和发展。本文利用个案深度访谈的方法,研究了个人知识转换能力和网络中心性对个人创新行为的影响。结论显示,企业员工的个人知识转换能力和网络中心性对其创新行为具有积极的影响。本研究为进一步研究企业环境下,特别是创意企业环境下员工创新行为提供了基础。  相似文献   

18.
This paper represents a contribution to empirical debate on the persistence of innovation in the firm, by exploiting an innovative panel database that, for the first time, links three waves of the Italian Community Innovation Survey with an administrative data source providing economic and financial information for firms in the Italian manufacturing sector, 1996–2003. By using both a dynamic logistic model and a Granger causality approach, we show that in order to innovate successfully it is much more important to have an adequate flow of profits during an appropriate time span rather than high profits only during one period before innovation. Our causality tests prove the existence of a dynamic interaction between innovation and profitability: successful innovation can, in the short run, generate the profitability conditions that can then enhance the financial resources needed to reinvest in new technological opportunities, thus causing the firm to persist in its innovative behaviour. We have also shown that another important source of persistence is represented by past innovative experience. A firm with consolidated innovative behaviour would have a higher probability of future successful innovation with respect to a firm that occasionally (or accidentally) innovates. Persistence in innovation enables a firm to take advantage of substantial technological and organizational learning effects, which improve with time.  相似文献   

19.
李晨光  张永安 《技术经济》2013,(3):41-45,55
从定义、目标、特点、内容、受体、功能、工具、要素的角度,对创新科技政策、创新政策、科学政策、技术政策进行了对比,指出创新科技政策更能对企业的技术研发创新给予引导、规范和扶持。梳理了创新科技政策的作用要素及其作用路径,并归纳出企业响应创新科技政策的4个机制。  相似文献   

20.
完善我国自主创新政策的对策研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
分析了我国自主创新政策的现状,针对我国自主创新政策存在的问题,从科技投入、税收政策、金融支持系统、知识产权保护体系、产业政策等方面提出解决对策。  相似文献   

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