对支付系统在地市推广以及城市处理中心布局的现实思考

中国现代化支付系统建设和推广,是银行业提高金融服务水平、适应中国金融业改革需要的重大工程.在中国人民银行的组织领导下,经过3年时间,中国现代化支付系统最重要的一个应用系统,即大额实时支付系统经过系统开发、测试、试运行,按照先大后小的原则在省会城市逐步推广,2003年12月1日完成包括深圳在内的32个省会城市的推广应用,标志着支付系统建设取得了突破性进展.为了进一步做好支付系统在全国范围的推广,使其真正成为中国支付清算体系的核心支持系统,为银行业提供一个金融创新的公共平台和公平竞争的支付清算环境,全面提升中国银行业服务水平和支付清算的现代化程度,支付系统在更大范围推广势在必行.通过客观分析甘肃省经济发展状况和支付清算工作实际,在支付系统向地市推广和城市处理中心(简称CCPC,下同)布局上,我们认为要解决好以下几个方面的问题.……     

与时俱进循序渐进发展支付清算事业

编者按:中国人民银行清算总中心成立至今已近十个年头,十年来,作为我国异地跨行资金清算和资金运转的大动脉,全国电子联行业务系统发挥了应有的作用,为国民经济建设做出了巨大贡献.今天,中国现代化支付系统建设已经取得了重大进展,为进一步提高支付结算水平,对支付清算事业进行回顾与总结有着切实意义.为此,本刊特邀中国人民银行清算总中心副主任苏云清先生撰文,一方面,对中国人民银行清算总中心成立十周年表示祝贺,另一方面,与业内人士共同分享并思考苏云清先生的观点,共同探索中国支付清算事业的发展道路.     

云南省中行获2014年度支付清算系统多个奖项

<正>2014年,中国银行云南省分行在支付运营管理、支付系统建设等方面取得了较好的成效,支付结算服务水平得到进一步的提升。近日,在中国人民银行昆明中心支行综合评选中,荣获云南省支付清算系统运行先进集体、昆明同城票据交换标兵单位、昆明同城票据交换先进单位、云南省支付结算综合业务系统先进集体、云南省支付清算系统先进个人及云南省支付结算综合业务系统先进个人等奖项。这些荣誉是对该行支付工作的     

现代化支付系统建设对商业银行业务发展的影响

现代化支付系统作为中国支付体系的核心,其目标是建立商业银行之间、商业银行与人民银行之间的最终资金清算系统,同时作为各商业银行电子汇兑系统资金清算的枢纽系统,有效支持金融市场的资金清算,并为金融监管提供信息服务。根据中国银行业的组织体系,支付系统在物理结构上设立     

进一步加强中央银行信息化建设--中国人民银行2004年科技工作会议在渝召开

4月28日,中国人民银行2004年科技工作会议在重庆召开。此次会议以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,全面贯彻2004年银行、证券、保险工作会议和人民银行工作会议精神,总结了近两年人民银行科技工作的成绩和存在的问题,研究和部署了今后一个时期人民银行科技工作和信息化建设任务。中国人民银行副行长苏宁出席会议并做了重要讲话。苏宁在讲话中首先总结了过去两年人民银行信息化建设所取得的成绩:2003年,大额支付系统推广建设工作取得显著成效,圆满完成了全国省会城市及深圳市大额支付系统的推广工作;我国现代化支付系统建设已进入了…     

大额支付网络监测系统的设计与实现

中国现代化支付系统是中国人民银行按照我国支付清算需要,利用现代计算机技术和通信网络开发建设的,能够高效、安全处理各银行办理的异地、同城各种支付业务及其资金清算和货币市场交易的资金清算系统。它是各银行和货币市场的公共支付清算平台,是人民银行发挥其金融服务职能的核心系统,其网络平台用来完成支付系统的数据采集与传输功能。一、系统开发背景大额支付系统是中国现代化支付系统的重要组成部分,也是支付体系中的核心应用系统。建设大额实时支付系统的目的,就是为了给各银行和广大企业单位以及金融市场提供快速、高效、安全、可靠…     

小额支付系统运行中存在的问题及对策

小额支付系统是中国人民银行现代化支付系统的重要组成部分,用于处理一定限额以下的跨行、跨地域的支付业务,是继大额支付系统推广运行后金融基础设施建设取得的又一重要成果,标志着以现代化支付系统为核心、各商业银行行内系统为基础、票据交换系统并存的支付清算体系初步形成。它的推广应用对进一步推进我国支付清算业务的现代化,对加快企业资金周转、方便群众生活起到了积极作用。但是小额支付系统在实际运行过程中,也存在一定问题亟待改进和完善。     

央行支付 服务社会

中国现代化支付系统（以下简称“支付系统”）是中国人民银行利用现代计算机技术和通信网络自主开发建设的。能够高效、安全处理各银行办理的异地、同城各种支付业务及其资金清算和货币市场交易的资金清算的应用系统．是银行间和货币市场的公共支付清算平台。     

中国人民银行大额实时支付系统简介

中国现代化支付系统是中国人民银行按照我国支付清算需要，利用现代计算机技术和通信网络开发建设的，能够高效、安全处理各银行办理的异地、同城各种支付业务及其资金清算和货币市场交易资金清算的应用系统。它主要包括大额实时支付系统和小额批量支付系统两个业务应用系统以及清算账户管理系统和支付管理信息系统两个辅助支持系统。     

全国电子联行系统的成就与未来

全国电子联行系统的成就与未来中国人民银行清算总中心印甫盛一、中国现代化支付系统的基础──全国电子联行系统１．全国电子联行系统简介中国人民银行作为中国的中央银行，履行着制定和执行货币政策、进行金融监管和提供支付与清算服务三大主要职能。支付与清算服务在开...     

Population,agriculture, and the environment in Africa

An overview is provided of the World Bank study about the interaction between rapid population growth, poor agricultural performance, and environmental degradation. The links between these 3 phenomena are identified as traditional methods of crop and livestock production, land tenure systems, women's responsibilities, and methods of forest use. When land was abundant and capital limited, pastoralism, shifting cultivation, and setting aside fallow land was possible. Mobility and allowances for natural regeneration of vegetation could not continue with rapid population growth. Permanent settlements developed but cultivation methods remained the same; the result was deterioration of soil fertility, low yields, and erosion of soil as occurred in Rwanda, Burkina Faso, and parts of Nigeria. Technological innovation has been slow and poor roads have interfered with a market oriented economy. Inappropriate pricing, exchange rates, and fiscal policies also prevent productivity gains. A heavy demand is placed on women's time. Demand for children is high and is stimulated by environmental degradation, food insecurity, land tenure systems, and cultural traditions. Child labor is needed. The demand for contraception is 30-50% in North Africa, 36-55% in Asia, and 40-60% in South America. Land ownership problems have arisen under community ownership and between herders and settlers. Solutions have ranged from land nationalization and arbitrary designation of individual ownership. Open access situations have developed and lent themselves to exploitation. Fuelwood needs have exacerbated the destruction of forests. Commercial logging accounted for 10-20% of the forest loss. New approaches are needed to link cross-sectionally population, the environment, an agriculture. Emphasis should be on resource conservation, family planning, and environmentally benign intensive farming. Agricultural production needs to grow at 4%/year, fertility lowered by 50% over 30 years, and deforestation slowed. Women's time constraints should b alleviated and productivity improved. Open access and state ownership should be stopped.     

Incentives,wages, employment,and the division of labor in teams

We develop a theory of incentives, wages, and employment in the context of team production. A central insight is that specialization and division of labor not only improve productivity but also increase effort and the sensitivity of effort to incentives under moral hazard. We show that employment and incentives are complements for the principal when the positive effects of specialization and division of labor outweigh the increase in risk associated with additional employment and are substitutes otherwise. We provide new characterizations of the partnership, the firm, and the role of the budget‐breaker that are quite different from the classical literature.     

谢旭人局长深圳行

6月4日至5日,国家税务总局党组书记、局长谢旭人带领国家税务总局办公厅、流转税司、征管司和计算机信息中心等部门负责人到深圳市调研。 谢局长一行风尘仆仆,一到深圳,就深入基层调研。6月4日,他们来到罗湖区国税局视察CTAIS及金税工程运行情况,观看“一窗式”管理模式     

Housing,Leverage, and Stability in the Wider Economy

This paper explores ways in which volatility in the housing market that has damaging impacts on the financial system and the wider economy can be reduced. Alternatives to standard debt contracts to finance house purchase are considered. A form of equity loan, where repayments are linked to the value of the house, have major advantages in terms of risk reduction. The way in which such loans can be structured is analyzed.     

Bankruptcy reform in the Middle East and North Africa: Analyzing the new bankruptcy Laws in the UAE,Saudi Arabia,Morocco, Egypt,and Bahrain

For years, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have been trying to increase entrepreneurship rates and attract foreign investment, however, their bankruptcy statutes remained antiquated and punitive in nature. Potential start‐ups and foreign investors have been deterred from these markets due to a lack of alternative solutions to liquidation and a fear of punishment for business failure. At least seven countries in the region have now taken steps to modernize their bankruptcy laws to provide restructuring mechanisms and other measures designed to incentivize risk‐taking rather than to deter it. With this year's crash in oil prices, an unprecedented global pandemic and an imminent recession, an effective bankruptcy system has become even more critical to avoid catastrophic results for the employment rates and economic value of the companies in the region. However, despite these recent reforms, significant improvements are still needed to maximize the value and benefits of bankruptcy procedures in the face of these growing economic threats.     

Investment busts,reputation, and the temptation to blend in with the crowd

We provide a real-options model of an industry in which agents time abandonment of their projects in an effort to protect their reputations. Agents delay abandonment attempting to signal quality. When a public common shock forces abandonment of a small fraction of projects irrespective of agents' quality, many agents abandon their projects strategically even if they are unaffected by the shock. Such “blending in with the crowd” effect creates an additional incentive to delay abandonment ahead of the shock, leading to accumulation of “living dead” projects, which further amplifies the shock. The potential for moderate public common shocks often improves agents' values.     

High-Yield Bond Diffusion in the United States,the United Kingdom,and the Euro Area

We examine the development of the high-yield corporate bond market in the U.S., UK, and the euro area. Our results suggest that the adoption of high-yield bonds is significantly affected by a number of macroeconomic variables and that high-yield bonds were diffused faster in Europe than in the U.S. These findings suggest that the adoption of new financial products depends on the macroeconomic environment and that the speed of their diffusion can be particularly fast when a pioneer country has already adopted the financial innovation.     

Degrowth,the past,the future,and the human nature

In the last years, different sources point to a same message: industrial civilization has entered an overshoot mode, the natural limits to growth have been already surpassed. This frontier does not wait for us in the future; it already belongs to our past. If population and the economy are truly beyond the limits, then current visions and theories of social change would be deeply perturbed. If the development era is approaching its end, then many sociological theories on current societies will share the same destiny, sustainable development doctrines between them. It is worth to examine theories that explicitly look at the social world this way or that – at least – are not incompatible with it. Differences between these theories depend on sociological, psychological and anthropological questions; or, in other words, they depend on the human nature. Exploring the relationship between degrowth and the human nature gives rise to debates about selective pressures under conditions of scarcity (human evolution), historical and anthropological evidence, philosophy, and sociology (institutional resilience, utopies as whole society experiments…). As its conclusion, the argument accepts that an evolutionary perspective supports that there are some potentials for conscious social change even in a way-down era, but it does not justify the belief in a particular only line of history. This conclusion does not satisfy the desire of knowing the future; nevertheless it may be the only one possible. The future is not written. Neither in history nor in evolution; not even in the mixture of history and evolution that conforms us as inhabitants of the Earth.     

Local Experiences,Search, and Spillovers in the Housing Market

Recent local price growth explains differences in search behavior across prospective homebuyers. Those experiencing higher growth in their postcode of residence search more broadly across locations and house characteristics, without changing attention devoted to individual sales listings, and have shorter search duration. Effects are stronger for homeowners, in particular those living in less wealthy areas and looking for a new primary residence. We use reduced-form analysis and a quantitative equilibrium model to show that the expansion of search breadth translates into widespread spillovers onto house sales prices and inventories of listings across postcodes within a metropolitan area.