青少年的动漫接触及其影响——基于对深圳实验中学的调查研究

随着娱乐消费的大幅增加,以及信息技术水平的提高,动漫产业作为21世纪的朝阳产业取得了飞速的发展。在我国的青少年群体中,动漫文化变得越发普及,越来越多的青少年开始通过图书、电视、网络和游戏等各种方式来接触动漫,接触的时间与相关消费量也在飞速增长。青少年对动漫文化的过多接触,引发不少家长和学者对其影响的担心。一方面,由于国外动漫,特别是日本动漫的高度发达,我国的青少年通过对其动漫文化的接触,会受到其国家民族文化的感染和影响,这种影响会对青少年的价值观念带来不良的后果;另一方面,由于青少年的平时生活学习时间比较规律,在动漫文化的影响之下,青少年学生们的学习时间会受其挤压,同时,对动漫的过多接触也会导致青少年与父母、亲友的社会互动大幅减少,从而导致"宅文化"的产生与蔓延。但是,这些忧虑缺乏实证调研的支持。本文从青年少媒介接触的角度出发,基于对深圳实验中学初中部学生的问卷调查,对初中生对动漫文化的接触及其影响进行了描述和分析。调查研究的主要发现为:1现在的青少年大多数都喜欢动漫,其中日本动漫最为热门,而国产动漫则不太受欢迎;2当今青少年动漫消费水平较高,网络是最主要的动漫接触途径;3动漫喜好程度、父母支持程度和动漫接触时间与动漫消费水平之间存在正相关关系;4动漫接触对学生学习成绩没有显著影响,相当比例的初中生期望未来从事动漫相关行业;5动漫喜好程度、父母支持程度及动漫接触时间对青少年未来从事动漫行业的倾向具有正向影响。     

动漫商机聚常州

常州动漫产业,让我国动漫产业大树更加枝繁叶茂,也为常州市产业升级带来新契机今年4月,国务院出台了《关于推动我国动漫产业发展的若干意见》的32号文件,从国家战略的高度,决定对动漫产业发展进行重点扶持。“动漫”二字,已经不再只是动画片和漫画书的代名词。作为文化创意产业     

东京动漫产业集聚空间组织与空间优化研究

伴随经济全球化的发展,日本动漫作为通俗艺术、大众文化,已经突破了民族、国家和语言的障碍,为世界广泛接受。日本有"动漫王国"之称,东京因集中了日本78.8%的动漫企业而被称为"动漫之都"。东京动漫产业高度集中的地理现象,本身具有很大的研究价值。本文从日本动漫产业集聚的空间转移、内涵特征与组织结构、东京动漫产业集聚的空间优化等方面进行研究,指出东京动漫产业集聚的空间组织具有历史性、地理接近性、民族文化根植性等特征。     

以日本动漫产业发展为借鉴 提升陕西动漫产业国际竞争力

本文阐述了中国动画产业的发展与现状,介绍了日本动漫产业的成功经验,分析了陕西动漫产业发展的特点及存在问题,探讨了提高陕西动漫产业竞争力的途径。要借鉴日本对传统文化的发掘,创作出带有陕西地方特色的动漫作品;注重运用新传媒手段推动动漫产业发展;面向社会、集思广益进行动漫创作;重视动漫人才储备;重视国内和国际间交流与合作。以提高动漫产业竞争力,实现陕西动漫产业的跨越式发展。     

日本动漫产业的发展对天津的启示

本文通过对日本动漫产业发展历程的研究,借鉴日本动漫产业的发展经验,并分析天津动漫产业的发展现状,提出天津发展动漫产业的途径。     

日本内容旅游发展状况、成功经验及对我国的启示北大核心CSSCI

在旅游变革进程中,日本顺应内容产业和旅游产业发展的新趋势,推动内容和旅游融合发展,催生了新旅游形态——内容旅游。日本动漫拥有庞大的粉丝群体,随着越来越多的实景被采用到动漫作品中,"动漫圣地"展现出极强的旅游吸引力和经济潜力,"动漫圣地巡礼"也成为日本内容旅游的典型代表。综观日本内容旅游的发展,政策支持、广域协作、价值共创和资源活用等成功经验的内涵丰富,值得借鉴。而在推动我国文化旅游发展过程中,既要重视政策系统性设计以及部门合作协同,又要着力促进资源、内容、产业和区域联动创新和融合发展,同时要加强文化旅游服务供需互动以及数字科技的作用,从而深度推进文化和旅游的融合和高质量发展。     

动漫产业——拉动日本经济的新引挚

进入20世纪80年代以来,根植于日本文化沃土的动漫产业,依托高技术制作、行业配套及科技人才优势,不断做大做强.动漫产业占日本GDP的比重超过10％,成为日本第三大产业.同时,世界60％的动漫产品来自日本,动漫产品的出口约占日本总出口的10％.目前,我国经济已进入以创新趋动为主的新常态,科技文化创新将成为拉动我国经济增长的新动力,而动漫产业是最主要的文化创意产业之一.本文就如何学习日本经验,加快发展我国动漫产业,提出了对策建议.     

中日动漫产业运营机制比较研究

本文通过分析日本动漫产业链各环节的运行机制,认为日本动漫产业发展为巨大产业规模的主要原因是其在资本运营的各环节都贯彻了以市场需求为导向的原则,并对我国动漫产业存在的问题提出改进对策。     

中日动漫对比研究

动漫产业作为一个近年来发展势头强劲的新兴产业对于促进经济增长、增加经济活力有着很大的作用。该产业近年来在中国也逐渐兴起。然而,发展十分缓慢,只能说:前景是光明的,但是道路却是坎坷的。有着"动漫王国"之称的日本,其动漫产业十分发达,并成为其国民经济的第六大支柱,极大地带动了相关产业,例如游戏产业的发展,而动漫相关的衍生品销售更是为日本社会创造了巨大的财富。因此,比较研究中日动漫产业的不同之处,学习借鉴日本动漫产业成功发展经验,将推动中国动漫产业发展新纪元。     

日韩动漫产业发展机制分析

动漫产业被视为21世纪的"朝阳产业",日本、韩国作为世界的动漫强国,在发展动漫产业的过程中,各自形成了一套有效的发展机制.日本动漫产业拥有以市场化运作为主、政府间接支持为辅的政策环境,以完整的产业链为动力机制,采取环环相扣的全方位发展模式.动漫产品往往带有商业色彩和突出特色生活方式.韩国动漫在政府的引导下.以产品适合国际市场为动力机制,产品依托民族文化的特色,采取政府推动式的发展.虽然产品的市场覆盖面不如日本广泛,但是由于其个性化创意和发达的网络技术,拥有广阔的网络游戏市场.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.