德国社会市场经济模式分析及借鉴

当今世界主流的三大市场经济模式中,德国的社会市场经济模式被认为是一种比较成功的范例。试图通过分析德国社会市场经济模式的主要特点和运行机制,借鉴其成功之处,为中国完善社会主义市场经济体制、促进社会公平和效率、建设社会主义和谐社会提供理论依据。     

“中国市场经济模式”值得世界借鉴

改革开放30年,中国的经济持续高速增长,年增长率达到9%以上,工业化发展突飞猛进.很多国外学者认为这是一个近代经济史上的"增长奇迹".这个所谓"增长奇迹"是怎么发生的?人们都在探究其中的"奥秘".     

市场经济与社会道德

经济形式和社会道德源于人的利益及其实现利益的需求。经济是利益的社会关系形态,道德是利益的社会伦理观念和规范形态。经济形式的生成或建立,离不开一定的道德观念指导或符合某种道德要求。市场经济的建立也不例外。市场经济取代自然经济,既体现经济自身运行的客观规律性,也蕴涵着社会伦理演变中推陈出新的道德必然。与自给自足的自然经济形式相适应的道德,是反映个人与个人之间相互作用与依存的“家庭道德”。自然经济社会中通行的道德规则,不过是家庭道德观念与道德规范的复制与放大。家庭道德的实质是个人道德。因此,在封建社会,国人只…     

社会主义市场经济与统计模式

一、社会主义市场体系我国实行社会主义市场经济体制,和传统的计划经济体制相比,对统计信息提出许多不同的要求,从而统计活动也需要实现一系列变革。结合市场经济规律研究统计活动的变化趋势,把握统计活动的特点,这对我们增强预见性和自觉性,是有重要意义的。统计活动和社会制度与经济体制密切相关。统计     

Understanding Social Market Economy,Francesco Forte and His Interpretation

The social thought which emerges from Francesco Forte’s economic writings proves to be mainly inspired by methodological individualism, though interpreted through a peculiar “personalistic” key. We will analyze the peculiar traits of his thought and the specific contribution that Forte gave to the understanding of a specific economic theory based on the doctrine of “Ordoliberalism” or the “Freiburg School.” In our work, we will show how Forte proposes an interpretation of that doctrine, according to two of his main points of reference in economic and philosophical thought: Luigi Einaudi and Antonio Rosmini Serbati. Finally, we will present an important aspect of Forte’s work: his institutional analysis in the light of the particular civil philosophy expressed by Christian social teaching.     

社会角色与市场经济

市场经济的前提之一是确立个人作为社会经济主体的地位。个人的经济主体地位及其自主性最终是通过其扮演的社会角色而体现的。在从计划体制向市场经济的过渡中，个人角色的特点发生了重大变化。第一，社会角色的样式由单调变为多样化；第二，角色的流动性增加，社会角色具有多变性；第三，一般个人的内涵由单纯走向丰富化，个人一身兼有多重社会角色。这种变化是历史的必然，但同时也带来一些问题。第一，社会角色结构不均衡，某些为市场经济急需的社会角色缺失；第二，个人流动与角色流动的相对不足；第三，个人扮演的多重角色与其对应权责利的严重错位。建立合理有效的社会约束机制，是解决当前存在的角色缺失、角色流动不足、角色错位等严重社会问题的根本手段，是市场经济的必要条件。     

市场经济与社会经济价值观念

经济活动领域的社会经济价值观念是社会价值观念体系中最普遍和基础的成份。主体意识和利益意识处于其中的核心地位。在社会主义市场经济中，社会经济价值观念中的主体意识以个体为基础但导向集体，从而逐渐从抽象的群体意识向现实的主体意识转移；社会经济价值观念中利 益意识的关于物质利益载体的变化，使得人们迸发了对利益追求的极大热情。要充分重视社会经济价值观念，尤其是其中的核心价值意识的导向作用。     

Social Market Economy: origins,meanings and interpretations

This paper investigates various possible meanings of ‘Social Market Economy’—60 years after its political initiation in Germany. We focus on the variety of intellectual sources that influenced the formation and interpretation of the concept in Germany during the first half of the last century. Our particular attention is on Müller-Armack’s definition of a rather dualistic concept of ‘social’ versus ‘market economy’ and the subtle differences it has with an original (Freiburg School) view of ordo-liberalism that lends itself more easily to a constitutional economics perspective.

论社会主义市场经济的社会公正

社会公正是社会主义和谐社会的重要特征。经济发展能在一定条件下与社会公正相互制约、相互影响,共同推动社会和谐地向前发展。社会主义公正体现了权利与义务之间的对等关系。从某种意义上说,社会主义蕴含着对公正的诉求。在社会主义市场经济发展中,实现社会公正需要多管齐下。     

The Shadow Economy in German Regions: An Empirical Assessment

Despite the increasing number of contributions to the literature, regional variations of the shadow economy have been hardly studied. This article analyses the determinants and derives the size of the shadow economy on the district level in Germany. I find that an inferior local labour market and the burden of taxation significantly contribute to the existence of the shadow economy, while a better enforcement of tax rules and regulations has the potential to deter such activities. Districts in the affluent south of Germany experience on average smaller shadow economies.     

社会保障改革与经济市场化

文章首先探讨了社会保障制度改革与资本主义市场经济之间的关系，并在此基础上进一步研究了中国如何建立符合社会主义市场经济体制的新型社会保障制度。     

Social Justice in Comparative Political Economy: Lessons from Habermas and the Contemporary German Case

This article critiques recent operationalisations of social justice theories in empirical research in comparative political economy from an epistemological entry point. It offers an alternative epistemic framework based on Habermas’s system and lifeworld distinction to reconcile normative theory with empirical research before developing a critical theory of social justice based on two principles: Nancy Fraser’s parity of participation and Hauke Brunkhorst’s notion that functional differentiation in systems cannot generate asymmetric moral standards. These principles are then operationalised for regimes of welfare capitalism before exploring the contemporary German labour market in these terms, drawing on original qualitative research. It demonstrates that parity of participation cannot be achieved when the moral duty to participate is asymmetrically applied. It concludes capitalism is inherently unjust in any variety due to the inequality of wealth and free movement of capital reinforcing the inequality of moral expectations characterising the lived experience of welfare-mediated labour markets. Therefore, accepting this inherent injustice and whether institutions of the welfare state exacerbate or mitigate it should be the central focus of future research on social justice in comparative political economy.     

社会主义市场经济视域下自由核心价值观的三维诠释

市场经济自发衍生出的自由原则带有形式化、物化及个人主义倾向等缺陷,社会主义市场经济内含的"社会主义"价值目标决定了其要在纠偏这些缺陷的基础上建构自由核心价值观的基本内涵。其内涵可从以下三个维度理解:从自由的主体看,社会主义市场经济要求以"广大劳动人民"而非"等价交换的主体"为自由主体,以克服市场经济条件下人的抽象性,规避自由的形式化倾向;从自由的表现方式来看,社会主义市场经济要求将自主的时间与自愿的分工提升为现阶段自由的表现方式,以纠正自由的物化倾向,以此为"自由个性"这一终极目标的实现奠定基础;从自由的实现方式看,社会主义市场经济要求修复竞争机制所导致的社会异化关系,通过推广"竞争合作"模式来避免自由导向个人主义。