现代市场经济条件下我国流通业改革与发展的思考

20世纪90年代末期以来,我国结束了长达50年的短缺经济,进入了一个相对过剩经济时代,整个国民经济的运行规则也开始发生重大变化,即由在短缺经济下生产居于中心地位,变成流通居于中心地位.目前,在商品从生产到消费的整个过程中,其停留在生产过程中的时间仅为10%左右,而停留在流通过程中的时间则为90%,流通过程的重要性大大高于生产过程的重要性.     

现代市场经济条件下我国流通业改革与发展的思考

<正>20世纪90年代末期以来,我国结束了长达50年的短缺经济,进入了一个相对过剩经济时代,整个国民经济的运行规则也开始发生重大变化,即由在短缺经济下生产居于中心地位,变成流通居于中心地位。目前,在商品从生产到消费的整个过程中,其停留在生产过程中的时间仅为10%左右,而停留在流通过程中的时间则为90%,流通过程的     

现代市场经济条件下我国流通业改革与发展的思考

20世纪90年代末期以来．我国结束了长达50年的短缺经济，进入了一个相对过剩经济时代．整个国民经济的运行规则也开始发生重大变化．即由在短缺经济下生产居于中心地位，变成流通居于中心地位。目前，在商品从生产到消费的整个过程中．其停留在生产过程中的时间仅为10％左右．而停留在流通过程中的时间则为90％，流通过程的重要性大大高于生产过程的重要性。2001年，沃尔玛取代通用排名世界500强之第一位．标志着流通企业进入了一个崭新的阶段。沃尔玛现象说明．流通企业正在逐步取得对制造商、供应商的绝对支配地位，     

涂料生产的优化调度

对涂料生产过程中的调度问题进行了分析,建立了涂料生产的优化调度模型。采用一种启发式的“离散-回缩”策略计算在一定生产排序下的涂料总生产完成时间,并使用列队竞争算法求解最优化排序。采用某涂料厂的实例对提出的方法进行了检验。     

论220kV-500kV电气安装工程项目管理中成本控制

工程项目在施工生产过程中的每一环节就要进行项目成本控制,成本核算过程与施工生产过程同步进行,在时间上保持一致,这样才能保证项目成本核算的准确性和一致性,才能真正做好项目成本控制,提高企业价格竞争力。     

浅析战略管理会计中的时间管理

时间管理是近年来西方管理会计中的一个新概念,是对企业生产经营过程中各种重要活动所消耗的时间进行管理,我国企业引入时间管理理论旨在以缩短循环时间来控制成本,提升企业的竞争力,增加企业利润全面提高企业经营效率与效益。     

家庭生产函数视角下的交易效率经济解释

本文不仅为贝克尔的家庭生产函数建立了一个直观简化模型,而且还将交易费用引入模型,从而清晰地显示了交易效率的内涵.并对经济增长过程中的收入水平与劳动时间反向变化而交易服务在总体收入中所占比重呈上升趋势这一经济现象进行了解释.贝克尔的时间分配理论和家庭生产函数,不仅为我们提供了一个"不重不漏"的分类标准,从而有助于厘清现有经济理论的某些分歧,而且时间分配理论和家庭生产函数也更为贴近现实,因此在新制度经济学的核心问题研究方面尚有很大的空间.     

加强工程项目成本控制提高企业经济效益

企业实现了成本控制,降低了生产经营过程中的成本,也就提高了企业的经济效益.工程项目实施阶段是各个项目建设过程中时间持续最长、涉及面最广,影响因素最多的阶段.要真正有效实施对这一阶段的造价控制,提高企业的经济效益,采取什么样的对策非常重要.     

浅谈刨花板的制作与质量检验

影响刨花板质量的因素很多,因此加强生产过程中的质量检验是质量保证的关键.本文对刨花板的生产工艺流程和刨花板生产过程中的质量检验进行了分析.     

奶啤生产过程中影响产品质量的因素及控制措施

探讨了影响牛奶啤酒生产过程的因素及控制措施。(1)原料奶前处理步骤的影响因素:微生物、原料乳抗生素。控制措施:控制杀菌温度和时间、小样快速发酵检测抗生素。(2)配料过程的影响因素:原料乳配料过程发生浑浊、悬浮、异味及沉淀等现象。控制措施:控制好配料比例,避免微生物污染。(3)发酵过程中的影响因素:菌种的扩繁和接种、发酵条件、微生物。控制措施:选育优良菌种,控制发酵温度和时间。(4)灌装、包装过程中的影响因素:温度和压力不合适,导致杀菌不彻底,影响产品保质期。控制措施:调整灌装温度和压力,控制杀菌温度和时间。     

DELAYED RESPONSE TO SHOCKS IN THE NEO-AUSTRIAN MODEL: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRAVERSE PATH

We analyse the traverse path following either the introduction of a more profitable production technique or a rise in the wage rate on the assumption that investment depends, with a time lag, on the activity level of the economic system. We compare this case with the previously studied cases of an immediate reaction and, the opposite situation, an absence of reaction. We conclude by examining the case in which only some entrepreneurs are innovators.     

ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE EFFECTS OF FISCAL POLICY

The macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy are analyzed using a Keynesian growth model. Comparative static analysis shows that the long‐run effects of an increase in public spending and a decrease in taxation on economic growth and government budget balance depend on the relative size of marginal propensity to consume and invest and could be positive under certain conditions. Empirical estimates show that consumption and production structure have changed significantly from 1930s to 2007; both positive and negative effects on growth and budget balance of the same fiscal policy are found in different time periods.     

THE MOBILIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES AS AN EFFECT OF THE DEPLETION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSETS

In this paper, the growth process is not fed by the accumulation of productive assets (physical and/or human capital, knowledge etc.), but by the depletion of environmental or social resources, which induces individuals to increase their labor supply in order to consume more of the market goods that substitute for the depleted resources. Hence, production is expanded, thus eroding the resources’ ability to regenerate, which decreases with aggregate production. Within this context, the ‘green’ net national product is derived and it is shown how a regulatory authority should manage the resources for achieving Pareto‐optimality.     

关于黑龙江省产业结构优化的投入产出分析

投入产出分析从量化的角度研究各个产业部门间投入与产出的相互依存关系 ,通过产业的影响力系数、感应度系数、生产诱发系数来分析各产业间的相互依存程度以及产业的波及效果问题 ,为黑龙江省产业结构的优化提供政策建议。     

中国纺织服装业的必由之路——绿色营销

我国是纺织品服装生产大国 ,长久以来 ,人们在绿色环保方面关注得较多的是食品、交通工具等方面的东西 ,而纺织品服装的环保问题却被忽视了 ,但是在中国加入WTO、纺织品服装的竞争日益全球化的背景下 ,绿色营销已成为我国的纺织服装业全球化发展的必由之路。     

ON THE CONSISTENCY OF THE LUCAS PRICING FORMULA

In order to find the real market value of an asset in an exchange economy, one would typically apply the Lucas formula, developed in a discrete time framework. This theory has also been extended to continuous time models, in which case the same pricing formula has been universally applied.
While the discrete time theory is rather transparent, there has been some confusion regarding the continuous time analogue. In particular, the continuous time pricing formula must contain a certain type of a square covariance term that does not readily follow from the discrete time formulation. As a result, this term has sometimes been missing in situations where it should have been included.
In this paper, we reformulate the discrete time theory in such a way that this covariance term does not come as a mystery in the continuous time version.
In most real life situations dividends are paid out in lump sums, not in rates. This leads to a discontinuous model, and adding a continuous time framework, it appears that our framework is a most natural one in finance.
Finally, the Gordon growth formula is extended from its deterministic origin, to the present model of uncertainty, and it is indicated how this can be used to to possibly shed some light on the volatility puzzle.     

略论资本经营内涵

中国企业管理领域正处于由生产经营型向资本经营型转变过程。研究资本经营内涵 ,应搞清产品经营、商品经营、资产经营内涵 ,在此基础上界定资本经营以及与其它经营之间的关系     

雁行发展理论与我国生产能力过剩产业的发展

近几年 ,我国国内市场不景气 ,我国部分行业生产能力严重过剩的问题逐渐凸现出来。这些产业严重过剩的生产能力如何寻找新的出路 ?根据雁行发展形态理论分析了这些产业的发展历程 ,提出通过细分国际市场 ,把握比较优势 ,以扩大出口 ,从而解决我国部分产业生产能力严重过剩的问题     

NO MARGINAL ARBITRAGE OF THE SECOND KIND FOR HIGH PRODUCTION REGIMES IN DISCRETE TIME PRODUCTION–INVESTMENT MODELS WITH PROPORTIONAL TRANSACTION COSTS

We consider a class of production–investment models in discrete time with proportional transaction costs. For linear production functions, we study a natural extension of the no‐arbitrage of the second kind condition introduced by Rásonyi. We show that this condition implies the closedness of the set of attainable claims and is equivalent to the existence of a strictly consistent price system under which the evaluation of future production profits is strictly negative. This allows us to discuss the closedness of the set of terminal wealth in models with nonlinear production, functions which may admit arbitrages of the second kind for low production regimes but not marginally for high production regimes.     

CHOICE OF TECHNIQUES AND THE THEOREM OF OKISHIO

This paper discusses the sufficiency of the »viability condition« of Okishio's theorem for signalling profit improving choice of techniques. Some counter-examples are given for linear technologies with joint production. Technological change which conform to the prediction of the theorem - choices made on the basis of the viability condition lead to higher average rate of profit - is called regular, and sufficient conditions for regularity are specified.