五家上市银行现实竞争力比较实证研究

本文首先提出商业银行竞争力理论,勾画出商业银行竞争力研究的基本框架,然后通过对国内五家上市银行的成长性、资产质量、盈利能力和国际化水平进行分析来比较研究其现实竞争力。文章着重以它们目前财务状况和经营成果进行分析,而不对其排名,最后提出增强我国上市银行现实竞争力的对策与建议。     

国内商业银行渠道整合模式与策略

商业银行作为一种提供金融产品和服务的商业性机构,其产品和服务的提供、业务的经营与管理是借助各种渠道实现的。在很大程度上,渠道的多寡、完善程度以及运营效率,体现了一家银行的市场竞争力,渠道建设能力及其运营能力构成商业银行核心竞争力的重要内容。目前,国内商业银行的渠道大致包括物理网点、自助银行、电话银行、网上银行、手机银行等,它们相互依赖,相互补充,共同为客户提供金融服务。但是,由于这些渠道是在不同时期以独立的、无统一标准的方式陆续建设而成,渠道间缺乏横向业务逻辑的复用,     

国外商业银行效率评价方法研究综述

商业银行效率反映了银行的综合竞争力,是最具综合性的银行业绩评价指标。商业银行效率包括规模效率、范围效率、前沿效率(X—效率、成本效率和利润效率)。本文对国外商业银行效率研究的主要方法进行了详细分析,并对各种方法进行了比较。当前,我国对商业银行效率的研究尚处于初级阶段,应积极借鉴国外的研究方法,加快对我国商业银行效率的研究。     

大型商业银行国际竞争力:理论框架与国际比较

本文在总结国内外有关商业银行竞争力研究的基础上,提出了包含四组均衡关系的商业银行国际竞争力分析框架,即从资产与负债、收益与风险、创新与稳健、本地与扩张的角度来分析大型商业银行的国际竞争力问题,并结合英国《银行家》2006~2010年公布的全球大型银行财务数据展开实证分析,获得与理论框架相对应的规模、利润、稳健、增长4个解释因子。从实证结果来看,全球大型商业银行正在逐渐摆脱危机,但仍未完全恢复,我国的大型商业银行逐渐成长为有明显竞争优势的国际大银行,但仍需通过产品创新、资产运营、本地市场和风险管理提高国际竞争力。     

商业银行竞争力及其评价研究

本文从企业竞争力出发,结合商业银行的特性,对商业银行竞争力进行了理论探讨,给出了商业银行竞争力的定义;引入迈克尔·波特的竞争优势理论,对商业银行竞争过程和竞争力形成过程进行了创新性的研究,提出了商业银行竞争力要素构成的一般理论分析框架,揭示了商业银行竞争力的要素构成;据此设计了新的商业银行竞争力评价指标体系和操作方法,创设了既可以用于银行间竞争力横向比较,又可以反映银行间竞争力动态纵向变化的竞争力指数编制方法。     

利率市场化对我国商业银行经营绩效的影响研究

本文利用存贷利差反映利率波动,净利息收益率反映银行经营绩效,考察了利率市场化所带来的利率风险对商业银行经营绩效的影响。文章在对利率市场化影响银行绩效进行理论分析的基础上,通过借鉴资本资产定价模型(CAPM)加以实证分析。结果表明,存贷利差缩小,银行净利息收益率随之下降;当银行存贷利差每缩小(扩大)1%时,将带来商业银行的平均净利息收益率水平下降(扩大)6.78%。利率市场化将改变银行营业收入规模和结构,恶化银行经营绩效。     

我国上市商业银行竞争力研究——基于层次分析法与熵权法

我国银行业已经进入了全方位开放的时代,上市商业银行与外资银行及非上市商业银行之间的激烈竞争不可避免.如何提高上市商业银行的竞争力,成为摆在上市商业银行、政府监管部门面前迫切需要解决的问题.因此,对上市商业银行的竞争力状况进行分析和系统研究,提出提升商业银行竞争力的对策建议,具有十分重要的理论及现实意义. 国内外文献综述 目前,国外对商业银行竞争力的研究主要有以下几种流派:一是世界经济论坛(WEF)和瑞士洛桑国际管理开发学院(IMD)设计推出的金融体系国际竞争力评价指标体系;二是英国的《银行家》以及《亚洲货币》、《欧洲银行家》等杂志对世界主要银行所进行的排名比较;三是国际评级公司等专业机构对银行的评级研究,如美国的骆驼评级系统(CAMELS)、穆迪(Moodys)评级方法和标准普尔(Standars&Poors)评级体系.     

商业银行谨慎经营行为及其对绩效的影响研究

本文首先利用投资效用函数从理论上分析商业银行谨慎经营对绩效的影响,然后进行了实证研究.理论模型表明,银行效率与风险资产比例存在一种倒U型关系;在考虑存款人效用或者加强临管后,银行会加大资本的投入比例、减少风险资产的投资比例,更为谨慎地经营.实证分析表明,我国商业银行经营日趋不谨慎,经营绩效有所下降;股份制银行比国有银行更加谨慎,绩效好于国有银行;从"在控制风险的前提下获取最大收益"的角度看,谨慎经营能提升银行绩效,实证结果与理论预测相吻合.调整传统业务结构,适当降低高资本消耗的贷款业务,优化资产组合配置,建立以风险调整的资本收益率(RAROc)为核心的绩效考核体系,是提高我国商业银行绩效的根本途径.     

我国商业银行运营绩效的实证比较

我国国有商业银行与股份制商业银行由于其不同的所有制结构,必然会使其经营绩效产生差并。本文首先对我国商业银行的所有制结构进行简要分析,然后从银行的竞争力、经济效益和社会效益三方面构建相应的指标体系,对国有商业银行和股份制商业银行的运营绩效进行比较,评价不同的所有制结构对商业银行经营绩效的影响,最后分别对国有商业银行和股份制商业银行提出相关建议。     

资本缓冲对中国上市银行绩效的影响研究——基于动态面板数据模型的实证分析

2008年金融危机之后,建立宏观审慎监管框架已成为各国金融监管部门与商业银行关注的焦点。在宏微观审慎框架下,商业银行积累资本缓冲以抵御未来金融危机的负面冲击。本文基于2000-2014年中国16家上市银行的非平衡面板数据,运用GMM动态面板估计方法,实证分析了资本缓冲对上市银行绩效的影响。研究发现:提取资本缓冲对上市银行绩效有一定的影响,但影响不稳健;资本的外部监管使得资本缓冲对绩效有显著的阻碍作用;银行绩效有显著的亲周期效应;资本监管平抑银行绩效亲周期效应的作用并不明显。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.