The relationship of leader psychological capital and follower psychological capital,job engagement and job performance: a multilevel mediating perspective

Building on the body of positive organizational behavior research, this study examines the relationships between leader psychological capital, follower psychological capital, job engagement and job performance (task performance and contextual performance). Data were collected in three phases from multiple sources involving 60 leaders and 319 followers from a large telecom company in Taiwan. Hierarchical linear modeling results revealed that leaders' psychological capital was positively related to their job engagement through the mediation of followers' psychological capital. Furthermore, the results indicated that job engagement mediates the relationship between followers' psychological capital and their job performance (task performance and contextual performance). We discuss the implications and limitations of these findings and directions for future research.     

员工心理资本与工作压力问题研究

工作压力是企业管理者日益关注的问题,本文在心理资本概念及构成要素辨析的基础上,探讨了心理资本对降低员工工作压力的积极作用,并就员工心理资本的开发和应用提出了建议。     

Positive psychological capital and emotional labor in Korea: the job demands-resources approach

This study examined the effect of organizational justice perception on service employees' positive psychological capital and the influence of positive psychological capital on surface and deep acting. Drawing on the job demands-resources (JD-R) model and the literature on positive work environment, the indirect effects of perceived distributive and procedural justice on surface and deep acting through service employees' psychological capital were hypothesized. Using data from 263 flight attendants of the largest airline company in South Korea, the results indicated that perceived distributive and procedural justice were positively related to service employees' psychological capital, which, in turn, fostered deep acting but not surface acting. Deep acting was negatively related to emotional exhaustion, while surface acting showed a positive relationship. Emotional exhaustion, in turn, increased turnover intention. This study offers contributions to our understanding of positive psychological capital and implications for emotional labor in service management. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.     

心理资本前因变量的理论探讨

在知识经济时代,人力资本与社会资本的投资是组织创造竞争优势的重要源泉,而心理资本的投资与开发则是组织创造竞争优势的基础和动力。心理资本是个体一般积极性的核心心理要素,组织氛围、心理授权、领导情绪智力、组织文化、高绩效工作系统等因素会影响员工的心理资本水平,因此,应从这些角度更好地开发和有效干预员工心理资本,来保持组织竞争优势。     

Role stress and entrepreneurship research

Entrepreneurship as a domain of research has grown by benefiting from more established disciplines. However, a commonality in the early stages of applying established theories to entrepreneurship is the lack of grounded research frameworks. This paper reviews literature on role stress and develops a conceptual framework that illustrates how this construct can serve entrepreneurship research. Based on a review of psychological and sociological literature, the paper proposes a model of antecedents and consequences to entrepreneur role stress. Suggestions for future research and practical implications are also presented.     

人-组织匹配与员工个体绩效关系的实证研究

以澳门安保行业为样本,实证检验了人-组织匹配与员工个体绩效之间的关系,研究结果表明：人-组织匹配对员工个体绩效具有显著的正向影响,价值观匹配、需求-供给匹配和要求能力匹配对关联绩效具有显著的正向影响,要求-能力匹配对任务绩效有显著影响;人-组织匹配及其各个维度均对组织承诺及其各个维度具有显著的正向影响;组织承诺在人-组织匹配与员工个体绩效之间起到部分中介作用;组织承诺对员工个体绩效具有显著的正向影响,情感承诺对关联绩效和任务绩效均有显著的正向影响;心理资本越高,组织承诺对员工个体绩效的影响越小,反之,影响越大。     

Understanding individual responses to failure by the organisation to fulfil its obligations: examining the influence of psychological capital and psychological contract type

This study advances both psychological contract (PC) and psychological capital (PsyCap) research by testing a novel theoretical model predicting likely worker response, as a joint function of an individual's level of PsyCap and PC type, to perceived failure by the organisation to meet its obligations to the worker–organisation relationship. With a large emergency services organisation using volunteer workers as the research context, the study presents the first empirical evidence from a sample of 592 volunteers that the integrated application of PC and PsyCap theory can contribute to a better understanding of individual responses to an organisation's failure to affirm ongoing support for the volunteer–organisation relationship.     

基于心理资本视角的企业员工工作绩效提升研究

论文对企业员工发放调查问卷,研究员工心理资本对员工工作绩效的作用机制和影响。结果显示,心理资本对企业员工工作绩效具有显著的正向影响。基于此,论文针对企业员工心理资本的干预与开发提出了相关建议措施。     

人力资源管理视野下的员工心理资本开发

心理资本关注开发人的积极能量和潜能,成为人力资源管理的新取向,是组织竞争优势的核心要素。心理资本具有很强的投资收益性和可开发性,通过把心理资本引入人力资源管理配置体系、建立目标导向的绩效管理体系、建立重视员工心理资本提升的培训开发项目、引入心理资本增值计划等人力资源管理策略,不仅能增进组织公民行为、提高组织绩效,而且可以提高员工的工作场所幸福感,帮助员工实现家庭工作平衡。     

心理资本理论研究展望

从研究人力资本和社会资本出发,以积极心理学和积极组织行为学为理论基础,Luthans等在2002年提出了心理资本的概念,心理资本强调对人的心理优势的开发和管理。本文在文献研究的基础上,分析了心理资本的理论基础,并从心理资本的要素选择标准与构成、测量与开发和投资回报的研究等方面对心理资本理论进行了梳理,对心理资本的发展趋势予以展望,以期有助于心理资本理论的发展和完善。     

企业幸福管理作用模型研究

当今企业面临管理综合症,员工抱怨职场幸福感太低,传统的管理已无法完全适应时代的新要求,企业呼唤新的管理理论。随着幸福学逐渐成为积极心理学领域的研究热点,幸福学与管理学相结合的前沿管理理论——幸福管理理论逐渐受到管理学界的青睐。幸福管理从幸福的视角审视管理问题,将积极心理学关于幸福感的研究成果植入,通过多元化员工激励、改善员工心理契约、助力员工获取心流体验、开发员工心理资本等企业幸福干预策略,引导员工获得并提升工作幸福感,进而提高企业的整体绩效,实现组织目标。     

Achieving environmental sustainability through green transformational leadership policy: Can green team resilience help?

The race to gain competitive advantage through the formulation of a sustainable business strategy is key for the survival in the global business sphere. Even more importantly is the quest to deploy an effective green strategy to combat the numerous negative impact industrialization has on the environment. Researches pointed out the role of leaders and stakeholder's engagement in bringing about reform. This research focuses on how to build a robust psychological capital within an organization through the leader's transformative ability in combating environmental issues. This is necessary because research related to green transformational leadership and the effect on green team resilience has not been considered in literature. Drawing from the combination of three theories; broaden-and-build theory, job demand–resource theory, and conservation of resource theory, this study contributes to the extant literature by testing the effect of green transformational leadership via the mediating role of green work engagement to green team resilience. Using Amos 20 version to analyze 351 questionnaires that were collected from employees in four and five star hotels in Turkey, the result reviews that green transformational leadership has a positive effect on green work engagement and green team resilience, and green work engagement fully mediates the relationship between the variables. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

Clarifying the effect of organization learning on service innovation: the mediating role of intellectual capital

Abstract

The study of intellectual capital has gained interest in today’s highly competitive landscape. Using intellectual capital as a mediator, this paper developed an integrated model to examine whether organization learning affects and increases the capacity for new service development (NSD). The results from the study of 598 hotel managers support this model across multi-dimensions of intellectual capital and show that intellectual capital plays a mediating role between organizational learning and NSD. This paper also finds exploitative organization learning enhances the positive effect of organization capital because it fosters a positive link between relational capital and human capital. The study also discusses how this intriguing pattern of mediation could be explained by using theory and research with a regulatory focus.     

建设项目管理者心理资本、合作行为对项目管理绩效影响机制的实证研究

为考察项目管理者良好的心理素质及积极的合作行为对项目管理绩效的影响作用,本文以心理资本表征心理素质,以积极心理学和组织行为学等相关理论作为研究框架,提出心理资本、合作行为对项目管理绩效影响机制的相关假设。通过收集建筑业项目管理人员的406个问卷调查样本,运用结构方程建模的方法对该影响机制展开了实证研究。研究结果表明：建设项目管理者的心理资本与项目管理绩效显著正相关,其中“乐观”和“韧性”的两个心理资本维度影响程度最高;合作行为作为自变量同样与项目管理绩效显著正相关,而作为部分中介变量对项目管理绩效的作用则会受到心理资本的影响。因此,增强建设项目管理者的心理素质,能促其合作行为的发生,进而能有效地提升项目管理绩效,达到预期的建设项目目标。     

Mixed ownership reforms and the transparency of nonstate-owned enterprises: Evidence from China

This paper takes Chinese Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share nonstate-owned listed companies from 2008 to 2019 as samples to study the impact and mechanism of state-owned capital participation on the transparency of nonstate-owned enterprises. The results show that state-owned capital participation has a significant positive impact on the transparency of nonstate-owned enterprises. In terms of the mechanism of action, state-owned capital participation positively impacts corporate transparency by increasing investors' attention. Further research finds that the positive effect of state-owned capital participation on foreign-funded enterprises and enterprises with few financing constraints is more prominent.     

The effects of psychological capital and risk tolerance on service workers’ internal motivation for firm performance and entrepreneurship

This study investigates how psychological capital and risk tolerance can inspire service workers to develop internal motivation and entrepreneurial confidence. Data were gathered from a survey of 255 service workers in the metropolitan area of Seoul, South Korea. The results showed that service workers’ psychological capital consisted of two main constructs: hopeful self-efficacy and optimistic resilience. The results indicated that hopeful self-efficacy had no significant effect on service workers’ internal motivation, while the optimistic resilience had a positive effect which in turn positively impacted entrepreneurial confidence. On the other hand, risk tolerance was found not to affect service workers’ internal motivation. These results imply that optimistic service workers, with recuperative powers, tended to be proactive in their work and have more confidence when establishing new ventures. They also suggest that service firms can improve organizational performance by promoting worker optimism and resilience. This study provides practical insights into why service firms should pay attention to worker optimism and resilience to improve firm performance over the long run, not only for the firms but for the national economy as a whole.     

心理资本对民营企业新生代员工绩效的影响——以浙江3家民营上市公司为例

通过定性与定量研究,本文认为心理资本与新生代员工绩效有显著正相关关系。回归分析发现,员工心理资本中自信维度对于新生代员工任务绩效、人际促进、工作投入三维结构均有显著的正向促进作用;乐观、坚韧对于任务绩效达成有显著正向影响;希望维度对于人际促进有显著正向影响;而坚韧维度有助于新生代员工工作投入的增强。新生代员工不只看重物质待遇,也重视精神需求的满足。     

董事会非正式层级与企业金融化

近年来，实体企业金融化逐渐成为理论界和实务界研究的焦点。从董事会非正式层级的研究视角切入，以2009—2020年我国沪深A股上市企业为研究样本，探讨了董事会非正式层级对企业金融化的影响。研究发现：（1）董事会非正式层级清晰度对企业金融化具有显著的促进作用；（2）董事长非正式层级和市场化水平能正向调节两者之间的关系；（3）通过区分董事会非正式层级不同类型，发现相较于媒体声望差异，社会资本差异形成的非正式层级对金融化的影响更为明显，而基于政治资本差异形成的非正式层级对金融化不存在显著影响；董事会非正式层级仅对短期金融化存在显著正向影响；（4）从影响后果来看，董事会非正式层级导致的金融化显著提高了企业绩效，缓解了融资约束。研究有助于深入探讨微观企业金融化的成因，对企业优化董事会治理、防范金融风险均具有启示作用，也为政府部门加强监管提供了一定的参考价值。     

Expatriate selection: back to basics?

Expatriate assignments are becoming increasingly unattractive to potential candidates making the unwieldy myriad of proposed selection criteria of decreasing practical value to internationally assigning firms. When the issue is more to find anyone willing to do the job rather than selecting the best candidate from a large pool of applicants, maybe basic personal characteristics can better guide corporations in their search for suitable expatriate candidates. To examine this proposition, a large sample of Western business expatriates in Hong Kong responded to a mail survey about their sociocultural and psychological adjustment. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis indicated that age had a positive association with general, interaction and work adjustment of the expatriates as well as with psychological adjustment. Gender was not associated with any kind of adjustment whereas being married had a positive relation with work adjustment. The implications for international firms of these results are discussed in detail.     

行为金融视野下的资本结构研究及现实意义

资本结构理论是现代金融理论的重要基石之一。经典的资本结构理论以有效市场和理性人假设为基础,而一直忽视了对人心理活动及行为模式的研究,造成了理论与实际的背离。文章从行为金融角度出发,在一个全新的视野下,研究资本结构决策与非理性行为之间的关系,公司内部和外部行为阻碍对资本结构产生重要影响,在此基础上对我国公司投融资行为和股票市场实践有重要的现实意义。