中国人口性别比例失衡与家庭竞争储蓄

制约中国扩大内需的因素之一——高储蓄率的成因分析已经众多,试从中国不断失衡的人口性别比例为切入点,来分析中国家庭竞争储蓄的动机。不断失衡的人口性别比例问题(尤其是独子家庭)失衡,会导致中国婚姻市场竞争加剧,从而使得中国家庭为积累财富而延迟消费,而且会因不断增加的购房成本导致其他家庭储蓄具有趋同特征的"扩散效应"。     

医药分家弊端的探讨及相关建议

为切断医疗机构和医务人员与药品营销之间的直接经济利益关系,进而杜绝开大处方、开贵重药的现象,许多相关人士都呼吁实行医药分家的改革政策,近年来该政策也在许多地方初步实施,但在实践与理论的相结合上,却揭示了许多医药分家的弊端。     

医药分家弊端的探讨及相关建议

为切断医疗机构和医务人员与药品营销之间的直接经济利益关系,进而杜绝开大处方、开贵重药的现象,许多相关人士都呼吁实行“医药分家”的改革政策,近年来该政策也在许多地方初步实施,但在实践与理论的相结合上,却揭示了许多“医药分家”的弊端。     

如何提高审计师的独立性

要想从根本上解决审计的独立性问题,讨论审计和咨询业务的分离也许并非是惟一的最好对策。五大之一的德勤公司在压力之下,已经正式公告要将咨询业务分拆出来。但德勤的全球总裁清楚表示:我们非常不愿意分家,分家是逼于无奈的做法。     

高阻衬底集成电路抗闩锁效应探讨

闩锁效应会严重导致电路的失效,甚至是烧毁芯片.采用增加多子保护环的方法来抑制功率集成电路的闩锁效应,而且给出环宽设计、环距与寄生闩锁触发阈值的数量关系,并且比较了不同结深的工序作为多子环的效果.对于给定的设计规则,比较了不同电阻率衬底材料的CMOS单元中的闩锁效应,结果表明了合理设计可以有效地改善高阻衬底的寄生闩锁效应.     

农业银行商业化经营的困境与出路

农发行分家和信用社脱钩后,给农业银行的商业化经营带来了很大困难.在财务上,农业银行失去了代理发行业务手续费这一扭亏增盈的“大头”;在资金上,农业银行和信用杜结算资金时间差的时代一去不复返了;在形象上,农业银行在政府和人民群众心目中的“农老大”位置明显后移;在包袱上,农发行分家时,业     

《八百万人的实践》告诉了我们什么

长期以来,许多人一直以为如果不对农村人口实行如此严格的生育控制政策,我国人口增长是控制不住的,因此对生育政策向宽松方面的任何微调都充满了忧虑：在如此严格的生育政策和生育管理约束下,尚有不少农民家庭超生,如果政策放松,生育水平必然大幅反弹,稳定低生育水平就更困难。这种认识和忧虑表面上看似乎很有道理——毕竟我国农村以“多子多福、传宗接代、养儿防老、重男轻女”为特征的传统生育文化根深蒂固,许多农民家庭在现行生育政策下具有较强超生倾向。然而,     

家庭金融资产组合管理探讨

随着家庭金融总董增加和家庭金融资产种类的不断丰富,家庭理财意识日益强化,人们对家庭金融资产的认识及其选择行为开始发生变化,家庭金融理论研究也在近年内逐步兴起,成为国内外金融学者关注的焦点和前沿研究领域之一.本文首先探讨了家庭投资组合中两个问题,然后分析了影响家庭金融投资组合的主要因素,同时探讨了对家庭投资组合中的相关问题,最后讨论对我国家庭金融发展的启示和建议.     

郭守正

对郭台铭独子郭守正而言，一生下来其实就被盖上了终身的徽章，迟早要接过鸿海帝国的权杖。     

第一代城市独生子女家庭及其养老问题研究综述

在对已有的相关研究结论和数据进行分类和总结的基础上,主要以文献研究法总结分析了第一代城市独生子女的规模、家庭结构、伤亡风险等基本内容.对第一代独生子女家庭未来可能面临的养老问题进行了深入讨论,并从经济支持、日常生活照顾和精神赡养等三方面对目前的独生子女家庭养老观点和结论进行了梳理归纳.期望通过总括性和前瞻性的探讨来应对和缓解即将到来的独生子女家庭"少子高龄化"养老危机.     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。