我国证券市场中小投资者权益法律保护问题研究

我国证券市场是一个以中小投资者为主的新兴证券市场,中小投资者在证券市场上往往处于劣势地位,投资者特别是中小投资者的权益往往遭受证券违法行为侵害,所以保护中小投资者的权益成为我国证券市场发展中的一个非常重要的问题.虽然证券市场中小投资者权益保护日益受到我国立法的重视,但我国证券市场发展时间较短,保护中小投资者权益的制度相对来说比较薄弱,对中小投资者权益的保护无论是理论还是实践上,都还处于起步阶段.本文首先对中小投资者相关概念进行了解释,然后分析了我国关于中小投资者保护的法律法规并指出其对中小投资者保护的不足之处,接着又对比了美国、日本等国现行关于中小投资者保护的法律制度,从而在前述三者的基础上提出一些对于完善我国中小投资者保护的法律制度的思考和建议,希望能对我国未来证券市场的稳定健康发展有所理论上的帮助.     

我国证券市场中小投资者权益保护制度研究

在我国证券市场中,虽然中小投资者所占比例不小,但利益却得不到有效保护。这主要是由于我国保障中小投资者权益的法规不完善,证券市场制度存在问题,大股东在证券市场中肆意妄为。本文简要剖析了我国证券市场保护中小投资者权益时存在的问题及原因,并提出一系列应对方案。     

试论中小投资者权益的保护

有效保护投资者的合法权益是我国证券市场繁荣发展的基石.证券市场上的中小投资者处于劣势地位,加之我国的证券市场尚不规范且企业筹资理念的错位,致使中小投资者权益经常遭受侵犯.本文从中小投资者应享有的监督权、知情权、受教育权和资产受益权等角度探讨对他们的权益保护问题,并提出了若干措施意见.     

中小投资者权益保护的理论探析

保护广大中小投资者的权益，增强他们对证券市场的信心，是证券市场稳定发展的前提。但是，目前我国中小投资者在证券市场上处于相对劣势，各种损害中小投资者权益的行为层出不穷、屡禁不止，使他们的权益得不到充分保证。为此，应从理论上分析其原因，并从加强证券市场监管、增加信息透明度、建立有效资本市场等方面努力，以使广大中小投资者的权益得到保护。     

中小投资者所有者权益受侵害的原因及对策

中小投资者在证券市场中天然的处于弱势地位,我国证券市场是一个新兴的证券市场,对于中小投资者的保护更是急需解决的问题.首先分析了我国中小投资者所有者权益受侵害的主要原因,如法律法规制度方面不够健全、所有者权益受到大股东的威胁等,然后针对分析的主要原因,提出相应的对策建议.     

浅析我国证券市场借壳上市现象中中小投资者权益的保护

本文主要研究了我国证券市场上借壳上市过程中对中小投资者权益的损害的表现,通过分析损害造成的原因,从上市公司制度完善、政策制度的建立和中小投资者教育三个方面对保护中小投资者权益提出相关的建议。     

公司运作中如何有效开展中小投资者的保护工作

中小投资者是资本市场最基本的参与者,是整个市场赖以生存的基石,中小投资者权益保护决定了资本市场的发达程度,从而直接影响到国家经济增长的质量和速度。保护中小投资者的权益成为各国资本市场发展中一个非常重要的问题。“保护中小投资者就是保护华尔街”己成为美国证监会的至理名言,在我国“保护中小投资者就是保护资本市场”业己成为我国监管层的统一认识。文章主要从保护中小投资者“知情权、收益权、决策权、请求赔偿权”四个方面进行阐述。     

公司运作中如何有效开展中小投资者的保护工作

中小投资者是资本市场最基本的参与者,是整个市场赖以生存的基石,中小投资者权益保护决定了资本市场的发达程度,从而直接影响到国家经济增长的质量和速度。保护中小投资者的权益成为各国资本市场发展中一个非常重要的问题。"保护中小投资者就是保护华尔街"己成为美国证监会的至理名言,在我国"保护中小投资者就是保护资本市场"业己成为我国监管层的统一认识。文章主要从保护中小投资者"知情权、收益权、决策权、请求赔偿权"四个方面进行阐述。     

全流通与中小投资者权益保护

中小投资者是证券市场中的弱势群体，他们的权益应当受到保护，股权分置改革贯彻了保护中小投资者的思想，股权分置改革后在全流通环境下中国证券市场在市场功能、法律环境、投资文化等方面的变化为中小投资者权益保护提供了有利条件，同时也存在股权结构仍很集中、虚假信息更为严重等问题。本文分析了这些问题，并提出了保护中小投资者的具体措施。     

我国证券市场中小投资者的权益保护

本文在对我国中小投资者保护现状系统概况的基础上,对我国中小投资者在证券市场中屡受侵害的原因进行定性分析,并依此为基础,企望在完善我国中小投资者权益保护的主观目的上,提出一些笔者认为可以的建议以抛砖引玉。     

如何保护中小投资者的利益

我国证券市场繁荣发展的基石是有效保护投资者的利益,而其中最主要的是保护中小投资者的利益,股票市场的中小投资者地位处于劣势,加之我国股票市场的不规范,企业筹资理念的错位,使其利益经常遭受侵犯,文章结合一些案例,对侵犯中小投资者利益的手法进行了剖析,并提出了相应的保护中小投资者利益的若干措施。     

现金选择权制度作用机理研究——以攀钢钢钒为例

作为一种中小投资者利益保护机制，现金选择权制度是我国证券市场独有的创新。本文对攀钢钢钒在两次重大资产重组中两次实施现金选择权的纵向单案例情境化研究采用三角测量、内容编码和数据分析方法，分析了攀钢钢钒两次实施现金选择权的方案设计、大股东重组动机、第三方行为、投机者套利交易和中小投资者利益保护，提炼发现了现金选择权的峡谷桥效应、增进重组效应、风险开放效应和债券化效应，构建了现金选择权制度作用机理理论和模型。     

转型期我国股票市场规制目标的选择

"为国有企业筹资、推动国民经济增长"这一政府股票市场规制的目标已经不能适应经济发展的要求,监管当局应该将"加强投资者利益保护"作为股票市场规制的核心目标,以进一步推进中国股票市场的可持续发展。保护投资者利益是股票市场政府规制目标的核心。造成我国股票市场投资者保护机制缺失的制度性基础在于政府一身兼三职的制度安排,即政府既是国有上市公司、证券交易所、证券公司的实际或者变相的终极所有者,又是投资者利益的守护神,同时也是证券市场的规制与监管者。     

Dynamic interaction of risk–return trade-offs between oil market and China’s stock market: An analysis from the risk preferences perspective

The risk–return trade-off refers to the compensation required by investors for bearing risks, which can be viewed as the risk preference of investors in a market. The current study investigates the dynamic interdependence of risk–return trade-offs between China’s stock market and the crude oil market from the perspective of risk preference of investors, which is designed to explore the transmission process of investors’ risk preference in both markets. Specifically, this study applies the time-varying parameter GARCH-M model, namely TVP-GARCH-M model, to characterize the time-dependent risk–return trade-offs (investors’ risk preferences) in the crude oil and China’s stock markets, then examines their relationship through Granger causality tests. Results show that a variation in risk preferences of the oil market investors can dramatically cause a variation in risk preferences of the Chinese stock market investors, while the risk preference of investors in the Chinese stock market does not lead to that in the crude oil market, which is in accordance with expectations. The dynamic effect of investors’ risk appetite in the crude oil market is further examined by the TVP-VAR model. The findings of this work suggest that there generally exists a positive impact of investors’ risk preference in the oil market and that the effect is time-varying to a greater degree during the short and medium term. Moreover, responses of the Chinese stock market investors’ risk preference were more significant during the 2008 financial crisis. Additionally, the empirical results remain robust when applying alternative crude oil prices and China’s stock prices.     

我国融资融券制度探析

融资融券是西方成熟证券市场的基本功能之一,早已为广大西方投资者所熟悉和运用。但在我国,融资融券还处于政策研究和准备阶段。本文主要阐述了融资融券的定义、起源及发展、交易模式、管理机制及对我国证券市场的影响几个方面的内容。     

我国零售企业库存成因分析及控制策略研究

随着我国零售行业的迅速发展以及大量外国零售巨头的涌入,零售业的竞争日趋白热化。我国大部分零售企业尚处于整合、发展期,经营和管理水平落后于国外同行。尤其是作为零售企业核心技术之一的库存控制存有诸多缺陷。如何合理库存,加快资金周转．提升企业竞争力是我国零售企业必须解决的课题．     

浅析中小型企业如何提高竞争力

文章通过对我国中小型企业发展的现状和存在的问题进行研究分析,探寻提高中小企业核心竞争力的对策措施,进而使我国的中小企业在竞争中更具优势,使之在市场竞争中取胜。     

The Information Content of Concurrently Announced Earnings, Cash Dividends, and Stock Dividends: An Investigation of the Chinese Stock Market

The firms listed on China's stock market are less than ten years old and to date there has been relatively little research on the usefulness of their accounting disclosures for investors. This study focuses on the information content of annual earnings and dividend announcements made by listed Chinese companies. Earnings, cash dividends, and stock dividends are announced concurrently in China and so this allows for tests of their information usefulness and of the interactions between the three signals. Based on a data set of up to 1,232 announcements, we find that unexpected earnings, proxied by earnings changes, are positively related to abnormal returns. Thus, earnings are used by investors in setting market prices. Stock dividends corroborate or attenuate the earnings signal. If the sign of the unexpected stock dividend (increase, decrease) is the same as the sign of the unexpected earnings, then the earnings signal is stronger. If the signs are opposite, the earnings signal is weaker. Unexpected cash dividends have little impact on the earnings signal. Stock dividends per se have a small association with stock returns. In contrast, cash dividends have no discernible association with stock returns and this is consistent with dividend irrelevance arguments. Our results are robust across a number of sensitivity tests.     

投资者情绪、股利政策与公司价值研究

基于行为金融学背景对股利政策的信号传递作用进行的研究发现,在不同的投资者情绪条件下,股利政策信号传递的效应存在差异。在股市上涨时期,不同股利政策对投资者的投资决策的影响几乎没有显著差异;在股市下跌时期,现金股利成为投资者获得收益的主要来源,因此发放现金股利的公司受到市场追捧。因此,上市公司股利政策制定不仅要考虑自身情况,还需要考虑市场情绪。     

The impact of investor structure on stock price crash sensitivity: Evidence from China's stock market

Stock price crash sensitivity refers to the conditional probability of a stock crash when the market collapses. It focuses on individual stocks' sensitivity to the market crash and can affect stock pricing significantly. Although the crash sensitivity of China's stock market is very high as a whole (Weigert, 2016), different individual stocks show varying degrees of crash sensitivity. This paper, adopting the perspective of institutional investors, explores the reasons for the difference in crash sensitivity in China's stock market, and finds that: First, institutional investors' shareholdings is positively related to firms' stock price crash sensitivity. However, after dividing institutional investors into professional (represented by financial institutions) and non-professional institutional investors (represented by general legal persons), we find that only professional institutional investors' shareholdings is negatively related to firms' stock price crash sensitivity. Second, the impact of professional institutional investors on the crash sensitivity is influenced by stock liquidity and media sentiment: when the stock liquidity of listed companies is good or the media sentiment is strong, the negative impact of professional institutional investors on the crash sensitivity is accordingly high. This paper, by highlighting the investor structure, attempts a pioneering exploration of the influencing factors of the difference in stock price crash sensitivity in China. Our empirical results enrich research on stock price crash sensitivity and the heterogeneity of institutional investors. They can also serve to guide regulatory authorities' development of institutional investors and efforts to maintain market stability.