石景山科技园:创新人才战略开花结果

2011年12月15日,常青藤高端人才创业园获得中关村创新型孵化器的授牌,成为与创新工场、车库咖啡等组织齐名的创新型创业服务机构。     

中关村掀起新一轮“聚合”创业潮

2011年以来。中关村以车库咖啡、贝塔咖啡等为代表的一批科技创业和从业者聚集的场所引起了世人的关注。有趣的是，这些创业主题咖啡馆相距都不远。车库咖啡在中关村图书城附近步行街的一间老宾馆的二楼，贝塔在原第三极大厦创新工场楼下，而3W咖啡则在立方庭大厦。如果再把位于清华大学附近的拾年咖啡等较为非专业的咖啡馆都算上，整个中关村地区似乎都飘散着“创业咖啡”氤氩香气。如果再加上朝阳区望京科技园等的创业影院和必帮咖啡等，“大中关村”的咖啡和电影更有了与众不同的意味。     

中关村创业孵化器人才队伍建设该向硅谷学什么？

近年来,中关村涌现出一大批创新型孵化器,呈现出与美国硅谷同步创新发展的态势。比如,硅谷有Y Combinator,中关村有创新工场;硅谷有I/O venture,中关村有车库、3W等创业咖啡;硅谷有Tech Crunch、Silicon Valley Insider,中关村有36氪等科技博客;硅谷有Angellist,中关村有天使汇、创客空间……类似于硅谷的主体多元化、服务要素化、运营模式市场化、孵化早期化小型化新格局在中关村正在形成。     

科技·资讯

中关村创新创业孵化一条街入孵创业团队已达339个 今年6月1 2日,＂中关村创业大街＂正式开街。这条特色街区正以创业企业的需求为导向,致力于构建服务功能完善的创业环境。这条街聚集的机构、提供的服务代表着核心区正在加速形成的创新创业生态系统。截至目前,中关村创业大街已聚集了车库咖啡、3W咖啡、36氪等16家新型创业服务机构,形成了涵盖投融资对接、商业模式构建、团队融合、媒体资讯等服务在内的创业生态体系。     

“车库咖啡”现象调查与思考

车库咖啡厅的发展方式在大方向上与中关村西区改善环境、调整业态,进而吸引科技创新型企业,提升地区价值和竞争力的大理念不谋而合。自从2011年10月以来,北京市海淀区中关村西区的一家咖啡馆,一直被社会热议成北京的＂车库咖啡＂厅,称其为＂草根创业集中地＂,并引起市、区政府的高度关注。为此,我们专门对＂车库咖啡＂厅进行了实地走访,对其经营情况及现状进行了调查了解。     

麦豆米胡洪:为“吃货”偷懒

通过麦豆米,食客在到达餐厅之前就可预订座位、点菜、下订单、在线支付,而商家则可以完成对员工、订单的管理,以及食客行为的记录挖掘和线上互动等。其收入来源是从交易额中向商家收取一定比例的佣金。中关村每天都在上演创业者的故事。麦豆米胡洪的创业故事要从2011年说起。那年9月15日,胡洪抱着碰运气的心态来到位于中关村西区的车库咖啡。那时的车库咖啡虽然开业不到半年,但其声名早已远播,尤其是对创业者而言,     

从“创业主题咖啡馆”看人脉网络建立

“车库咖啡”在中关村出现不是一种偶然。其实，“车库咖啡”出现之前，中关村的创业者“扎堆儿”的现象就一直存在，创业者们以各种各样的形式在各种各样的地方进行着信息交流，建立人脉网络。友谊宾馆贵宾楼的咖啡厅、中关村科贸大厦等很多场所都是创业者扎堆儿的地方。在硅谷，几乎所有的咖啡馆都有创业者聚集。FACEBOOK的创始人马克·扎克伯格与网景创始人的安德森每周都会在斯坦所大学边上的咖啡馆吃饭。可以说，中关村的创业主题咖啡馆是将这些“各种各样的形式”和“各种各样的地方”具体化，商业化。使创业者们更有意识地“扎堆儿”，随着这种场所的增多，中关村的创新创业可以随时随地的进行。     

中关村：咖啡拌创新

中关村近来多了一些咖啡馆、会所、俱乐部。与其他地方不同的是，中关村咖啡馆的咖啡，会所的茶，飘出了浓浓的创业、创新的味道。本期杂志“封面故事”说的就是这一话题。3年前也是这个莺飞草长的4月，国务院批复成立中关村国家自主创新示范区，被国内外人士称为中国向创新型国家迈进的一个里程碑。3年过去了，科技能否引领转型？创新能否驱动中国？路途漫漫，关山重重。世界看中国，中国看中关村，中关村人深感责任重大。     

苏菂:三个阶段三个梦

苏菂是北京创业之路车库咖啡有限公司创始人、You+国际青年公寓联合创始人。本文是其在《中关村》杂志等举办的海淀"名家校园行"活动中在北大的演讲实录的节选。在本次演讲中,苏菂回顾了自己成长的几个阶段和创办车库咖啡和you+的初衷。     

“长风破浪会有时”，第三次IT创业潮涌动中关村

在平凡的事物中睁大你的眼睛，往往“见微而知著”。新华社记者迈开双脚，走访了坐落在海淀桥附近的“车库咖啡馆”，惊喜流诸笔端：“一边是韵味悠长的西式饮品，一边是最新的移动互联网产业话题。看似风马牛不相及的两件事物交织在一起，传递出中国硅谷的时代脉搏。在全球IT产业新旧交替之际，继上世纪80年代来两次创业潮之后，第三次IT创业潮正在中关村涌动。”     

贝塔咖啡：相逢何必曾相识？

欢迎来到“互联网咖啡时代”!IT人开咖啡店确实很潮，大家明知道这里没钱赚，却前赴后继愣是往里；中。2009年正月十五，白鸦及其“同僚们”经过多次密谋，为IT人做了个贡献——他们跨界开了一家咖啡厅，用来作IT人的公共客厅和厨房。最早大家想叫“奥巴牛咖啡吧”，后因一些众所周知的原因被驳回，于是起了BetaCafe（贝塔咖啡）这个名字。     

Subcontracting Structure and Productivity in the Japanese Software Industry

This paper presents an empirical analysis of the factors determining the productivity of the software industry in Japan, using individual data from the Survey of the State of the Information Service Industry conducted in August 2006 by IPA (Information-Technology Promotion Agency, Japan). This paper focuses on the relationship between the subcontracting structure and productivity in the Japanese software industry. Software enterprises are classified as prime contractors, intermediate subcontractors, end-contractors, and independent enterprise. A comparison of their productivity levels reveals that intermediate subcontractors are the least productive. However, it is observed that the intermediate subcontractors possessing a high quality of human resources measured the proportion of employees passing the Information Technology Engineers Examination (ITEE), or the intermediate subcontractors adopting the IT skill standard which defines the skills for IT human resources clearly and systematically, has a high productivity level. It can raise the productivity in software industry as a whole.     

国旗意识与国家观念——读《五星红旗》系列作品

一国国民国旗意识的强弱直接反映其国家观念所达到的深度与热度,同时,一国国民较强的国家观念也必然表现为其对本国国旗的认同与喜爱。     

An Advertising Strategy Using Consumption Externality and Forgetting in the Case of Japanese Electronic Books

We construct a two-period model in which a consumer recognizes the existence of goods after advertised by firms, and total sales of the first period affect the utility of each consumer’s purchase in the second period, indicating a consumption externality. Some consumers see advertisements in the first period and remember the product, whereas some forget the product in the second period. We show that the advertising volume changes given the differences in the forgetting rate. In particular, we apply our method to the data on Japan’s electronic books obtained through a conjoint analysis survey to clarify that a better strategy is to sell a product to a small number of people at a low price or to lower the price to a certain level during the early period, and then to sell the product to a specific consumer segment at a higher price after reflecting the externality.     

月下石塘

石塘古镇，地处江西上饶东南端，有近千年历史。月寒日暖、年年月月，伴随武夷山茂林修竹问的细流绵延而来，汇聚于桐木江，而后逐渐在群峰北麓形成十片方塘，细心滋养着这座小镇。后来。生活在这里的人们根据“十塘”谐音而定名为石塘镇。宋元时期，勤劳灵巧的石塘人便把漫山青竹当作艺术品的原料，研制成多种精美的生活用品和艺术挂件，余下的竹皮不丢不弃，制作优质纸张，计有“连史、毛边、关山、贡川、大表、荆川等十余种名纸。     

The Effects of Proposals for Basic Pension Reform on the Income Distribution of the Elderly in Japan

The aging of the population in Japan is a serious problem, and the reform of the public pension scheme is a major political issue. Although the 2004 pension reform was enforced to ensure a sustainable pension system in such an aging society, people remain quite apprehensive about the pension system. Consequently, various sectors have created new proposals for pension reform to overcome these problems, and it has become a recent policy debate. The objective of this article is to prepare projections for the income distribution of households containing elderly people using the Japanese microsimulation model, INAHSIM (Integrated Analytical Model for Household Simulation), and to evaluate the effect of the proposals on the living standards of the elderly. According to the simulation results, the problem of very low pension amounts for the elderly does not appear to be growing. However, changes in co-resident families of the elderly, such as the increase in the number of people living alone, may cause a decline in their standard of living. The author points out the problems of the previously proposed reform plans and proposes an alternative reform plan based on the perspective used in this paper.     

Facebook e-Portfolios for Career Education Focused on Japanese Employment Practice: A Case Study

The authors propose the effectiveness of Facebook functions in the promotion of career education. In recent years, career education in Japanese universities has differed slightly from that in other countries. Japanese students are trained to be competitive in the job-hunting process; they need to obtain the technical skills and knowledge necessary to pass a company entrance examination or a university oral interview. This practice is in stark contrast with the intrinsic meaning of vocational/career education, which is the process by which students acquire the abilities and independence required by a certain industry. This meaning is manifested in the purpose of the career education program of Hokkai-Gakuen University’s Faculty of Business Administration. The program’s purpose is to foster independence in its students rather than the acquisition of skills for the job-hunting process. The professional independence of every student is important to their career development after graduating from the university. On the other hand, it is known that e-portfolios generally encourage students to record and assess their activities. To promote the activities that students tackle in the program, we introduced an e-portfolio using Facebook. This study shows the characteristics and achievements of our e-portfolio.     

北京迈向“世界城市”的路线图——读金元浦《北京：走向世界城市》拾片

＂文章合为时而著＂。摆在读者面前的这部《北京：走向世界城市》,是以著名学者金元浦教授为主编、集纳诸多学者、专家、官员智慧撰写成的＂北京建设世界城市发展战略研究报告＂。为＂北京建设世界城市＂集思广益、出谋划策、擘画出一纸清晰可见的完美＂路线图＂。     

3W咖啡馆：这里是互联网人的社交圈子

3W咖啡馆位于中关村西区。咖啡馆成立那天,2011年8月6日,也是互联网诞生20周年。虽然只有小小的门面,但每到下午,咖啡馆里就熙熙攘攘,顾客多是来找投资资金的创业者和寻找“猎物”的投资人。     

The Role of Cross-Border Networks of Skilled Labor in Offshore Outsourcing: Empirical Evidence Based on the Network Theory

This study investigates the determinant role of the cross-border movement of skilled labor in the expansion of service trade between the US, and both developed and developing countries. For this purpose, we employ the key concepts of network theory as an analytical framework and conduct panel data analysis and graphical modeling analysis for 31 countries from 1999 to 2008. In this decade, offshore outsourcing in the service trade took off worldwide. We use data for each country’s service exports to the US, number of H-1B visas issued, GNI per-capita, network readiness index, and an English dummy for the official language. We illustrate the trajectory and interactions between these factors. These analyses yield three observations. First, service trade with the US is more intensive among higher income countries. Second, the number of H-1B visas issued has a positive effect on service exports to the US. Third, individuals in lower income countries tend to desire H-1B visas and create intensive skilled labor networks with the US, the path through which developing countries such as India expanded their service exports to the US.