突发事件时领导干部应对媒体问题探析

随着中国经济、社会快速发展,各类突发事件频繁发生。突发事件时领导干部要主动面对媒体和公众,并且要掌握突发事件时领导干部应对媒体的基本原则。突发事件是不以人的意志为转移的,任何一个国家、政府或组织甚至个人都很难完全避免。     

关于提高我国政府应对突发事件能力的思考

政府在突发事件的应对中,必然发挥主导作用;文章提出要通过加强体制建设、预案建设、预警应急系统建设、资源整合、法律法规建设、社会保障、媒体管理、资源储备等策略来提升政府应对突发事件的能力。     

非常规突发事件中政府信息公开机制研究

信息公开是各国政府应对突发事件最重要的策略和机制,也是我国建立透明、民主的服务型政府必须遵循的原则。文章以突发事件和政府信息公开的学理概念和相关理论为切入点,阐述突发事件中的政府信息公开制度的目标诉求和特点,分析当前我国在突发事件应对中信息公开中存在的主要问题,并提出相应的解决措施。     

提高突发事件应急管理能力的对策

突发事件是指在一定范围内突然发生,危及公众生命财产、社会秩序和公共安全,乃至影响到国家利益和全球稳定,需要政府立即采取应对措施加以处理的公共事件。突发事件应急管理是国家和地方政府公共管理的一项重要任务,是维护社会稳定、和谐发展的一项重大课题。建立突发事件应急管理制度,改革应对突发事件管理体制机制,创新突发事件应急管理方式,是提高突发事件应急管理能力,提升政府公共管理水平的主要对策。     

从突发事件看我国政府应急管理的问题与对策

现阶段我国公共突发事件发生频繁,加强应急管理是我国政府面临的一项新的重大课题。我国政府在应对突发事件的过程中积累了丰富的经验,也存在着诸多不足,当务之急是找出问题,制定有效对策,提高政府应对突发事件的能力。     

基于SNA的网络舆论突发事件信息传播网络结构研究

在当前自媒体时代背景下,网络舆论类突发事件信息的快速变化与无界限传播增加了事件控制的难度,对传统政府信息管理提出了挑战。以“雷洋事件”为实证研究对象,运用社会网络分析对事件信息传播网络结构进行测度分析,研究结果表明,在网络舆论突发事件信息传播网络中,网络密度越大,节点间信息传播越迅速;网络聚类系数越大,网络中越易生成小团体集聚。此外,研究还发现,在网络舆论突发事件中的核心网络节点和具有结构洞特征的局部核心节点,在信息传播中更具优势。由此,提出构建政府与网络媒体、自媒体等异质结构节点相互依赖、权利共享的动态多元突发事件协同治理网络。     

论政府有效预防和应对突发事件能力建设

随着我国改革开放不断深入和社会主义市场经济迅速发展,社会结构日趋复杂,各种矛盾逐渐显露,各类突发事件有不断增加的趋势.具有公共管理职能的政府,在有效预防和积极应对突发事件的过程中有不可推卸的责任.各级政府必须在科学发展观指导下,努力加强有效预防和积极应对突发事件的能力建设,为建设中国特色社会主义伟大事业、夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利做出应有的贡献.     

领导干部应对媒体的实用技巧

在面对媒体时，由于缺乏必要的经验和技巧，有些领导干部往往不知所措，甚至处理失当，影响到党和政府的形象与公信力，造成十分被动的局面。因此，领导干部很有必要掌握一些应对媒体的技巧。     

论媒体在公共突发事件中的责任

在公共突发事件频频的风险社会,媒体作为信息传播中联结政府和公众的纽带,对舆论的维稳具有不可推卸的重大责任。就媒体责任的指向而言,其报道既需要尊重政府的制度和政策,为公共利益着想,又必须符合自身职业道德素质要求,同时也应当对公众起到积极的导向作用。就媒体在公共突发事件传播进程中的具体责任而言,其主要承担着事前的预警,事中的准确及时报道事实、进行舆论监督,以及事后的推动反思和搭建政府与公众沟通的平台等责任。媒体最重要的品质当为责任、道德、理性,当这些品质得到足够的重视,并切实落实到信息传播的每一个具体环节中时,公共突发事件将在更加稳定的舆论环境中得到更优更高效的解决。     

突发事件应急管理中非政府组织的作用

近年来,我国各类突发事件频繁发生,给经济发展和人民生活造成很大损失。在突发事件,尤其是公共危机应对中,政府一直处于核心地位,发挥主导作用。但近年来政府在处置突发事件过程中所暴露出的各种问题来看,仅靠政府的力量是远远不够的,需要调动各种社会力量和资源的广泛参与。而这种社会力量和资源的调用主要是通过非政府组织实施的。     

Media attention and betting markets

This paper investigates whether biased media attention affects perceptions about future events. We use data on World Cup tournaments in alpine skiing for the period of 1992–2014 and exploit close races as a source of randomness for ranking positions. Since the allocation of media attention is skewed towards the winner and athletes on the podium, we can estimate the causal effect of media attention. Our results document that ranking schemes generate sharp discontinuities in media attention even in close competitions. However, both regression discontinuity and instrumental variables estimates reveal that biased media attention neither affects prices nor quantities in the betting market. We conduct a series of robustness tests to explore the sensitivity of our results.     

城市突发公共事件应急管理研究

面对日益频发的各类公共事件,增强应急管理能力成为中国各级地方政府急需解决的重要工作之一。同时,增强政府应急管理能力也得到了学术界的广泛关注。通过对现有研究文献的分析以及针对中国政府应急管理的实际需求,提出了应急管理今后应该发展的方向和提升地方政府应急管理能力的对策,主要包括健全法律机制和提高法治化水平、转变轻防御重救治的理念、加大对应急工作的物质资源投入、做好工作宣传和鼓励公众参与等。     

The influence of Internet on politics: the impact of Facebook and the Internet penetration on elections in Taiwan

Previous research on elections indicates that the rise of social media has had a positive impact on political participation and political interest, resulting in more voters going to the polls. However, there has been no research on the impact that social media have on bringing about a change in government. This research investigates the impact that the Internet and the Chinese version of Facebook have had on election results in Taiwan from 2001 to 2016. The findings indicate that after the Chinese version of Facebook appeared in 2008, the higher the penetration rate of the Internet in the Taiwan region, the more likely that political power will change hands and the ruling party will lose an election.     

What Determines Australia's Response to Emergencies and Natural Disasters?

This article examines the determinants of Australia's response to emergencies and natural disasters. It examines the response from the Australian public by examining contributions made to the appeals of the country's largest Non‐Governmental Organisation: World Vision of Australia. It also examines the response of the Australian Government. The data include 43 emergencies and natural disasters since 1998. Results suggest that the responses from both the public and government are positively associated with the number of people affected, media coverage, and the level of political and civil freedom in the country where the event occurred. The type and location of the emergency or disaster are important for the public's response. Differences between public and government donations exist: support from the Australian Government is positively associated with smaller countries and there is some evidence that the public donates more to events occurring in larger and poorer countries.     

Newspaper reports of food safety scandals: evidence from an online take-out application in China

This article provides empirical evidence that marketization or deregulation of newspapers might help improve timely media supervision. Newspaper reports of the food safety scandal of an online take-out application ‘Eleme’ were here used to analyse heterogeneity between the attitudes of politically controlled party newspapers and marketized independent newspapers. OLS regression results indicate that, before official exposure of Eleme’s food safety scandal on World Consumer Rights Day, local independent newspapers showed more supervision and concern about the local potential food safety scandal. However, the government newspapers only followed up after official exposure, and presented attitudes similar to those expressed in marketized newspapers.     

Paying positive to go negative: Advertisers׳ competition and media reports

This paper analyzes a two-sided market for news where two rival advertisers may pay a media outlet to conceal negative information about the quality of their own product (paying positive to avoid negative) and/or to disclose negative information about the quality of their competitor׳s product (paying positive to go negative). We show that competition in the product market does not necessarily prevent the emergence of commercial media bias. Whether or not competing advertisers end up having negative consequences on news accuracy ultimately depends on the extent of correlation in the quality of their products; the lower the correlation, the higher the expected accuracy of the media outlet׳s reports. These findings provide a rationale to explain the observed differences in the extent of commercial media bias across seemingly similar industries or products, within the same media market. The results are robust to the presence of multiple media outlets and to asymmetries between the advertisers. Overall, the paper provides theoretical insights for media regulators and for the empirical literature examining the link between advertising and news contents.     

French media bias and the vote on the European constitution

This article analyses the behavior of the French media during the campaign for the 29 May 2005 referendum on the Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe. The media were biased in favour of the Treaty. The media bear a share of responsibility in the rejection of the Treaty in leading people who felt that the media were disconnected from the people's concerns to vote against the Treaty.     

漓江流域生态旅游安全管理体系构建

实地调研和相关理论研究相结合发现：建立以游客为中心,由政府主导,旅游企业、媒体、当地居民共同协作、参与的安全管理体系有利于漓江流域的生态安全管理。该体系由安全教育系统、信息管理系统、安全预警系统、应急救援系统、安全保险系统和安全评价系统组成。     

媒体治理、政治关联与研发投资

以深圳证券交易市场2009-2013年创业板上市公司为样本，检验了媒体治理、政治关联与研发投资之间的关系。实证分析结果显示，媒体治理作用越强，公司的研发投资就越多。这表明，媒体能够有效发挥监督治理作用，促进公司创新。进一步分析显示，政治关联对媒体治理与研发投资之间的关系具有明显的反向调节作用。这意味着，政治关联抑制了媒体的治理作用。     

媒体的公司治理作用:中国的经验证据

借助一个独特的样本,本文实证分析了我国媒体的公司治理作用,证实媒体在完善公司治理水平、保护投资者权益方面具有积极作用。随着媒体曝光数量的增加,上市公司改正违规行为的概率也随之提高。通过对媒体不同特征的分类,本文发现,相对于政策导向性媒体,市场导向性媒体具有更加积极的治理作用;深度报道以及曝光内容涉及对投资者构成严重侵害的报道也表现出显著的治理效果。进一步的研究表明,我国媒体公司治理作用的发挥是通过引起相关行政机构的介入实现的。这一发现符合行政治理文献的一般原理,也为行政治理理论在转型国家的有效性提供了一份新的经验证据。本文不仅拓展了文献对媒体在转型国家发挥治理作用机制的认识,也为转型国家如何充分发挥媒体的治理作用提供了政策建议。