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无论是马克思主义的产权观还是西方产权理论,都强调产权对效率的重要作用.人力资本具有鲜明的产权特征,充分发挥人力资本产权的功能,可以极大地提高人力资本效率.探讨人力资本产权对人力资本效率的影响并进行有效的制度设计,对提高人力资本效率具有重要意义. 相似文献
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人力资本作为一种特殊的经济资源,必然存在着产权问题,需要从产权界定角度对其占有权、使用权、收益权、处置权权能进行具体分析界定.这样才能确定其产权归属并为资本的收益分配提供依据. 相似文献
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国内人力资本产权研究述评 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目前国内人力资本产权研究主要集中在人力资本产权含义、特征、权能界定、投资与收益以及理论和现实意义等方面。文章在对现有研究成果介绍的基础上进行一定的评述,并阐述人力资本产权研究未来发展趋向。 相似文献
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本文从对国国有企业的激励机制分析,探讨了国有企业激励机制产生的原因及保证其有效实施的因素,进而利用一个模型引出人力资本以及人力资本产权的概念,通过人力资本的特性及其产权的权能结构说明了人力资本产权在国有企业激励机制实施中的关键性作用,结合目前国有企业激励机制上存在的一些问题分析了若干改进的办法。 相似文献
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人力资本产权实现是一种有效的激励方式。人力资本产权的实现主要体现在人力资本产权主体拥有应有的自然控制权、自由使用权、自主支配权和合理收益权;市场交易和企业交易则是人力资本产权实现的路径选择。 相似文献
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随着国有商业银行改革的深入,人力资本产权问题日益显现。本文在对国有商业银行经营者的企业家人力资本产权配置现状研究的基础上,提出人力资本产权配置及优化方向。 相似文献
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教育、人力资本与经济增长 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文从人力资本开发的角度对HPAES的经济增长进行了理论与计量分析,认为HPAES地区较高的人力资本水平对其经济增长起到较强的促进作用,而且政府在促进教育发展和人力资本形成的过程中扮演了重要角色.与此同时,也不能忽视HPAES地区人力资本开发现状与其经济发展要求之间还存在着一定的差距. 相似文献
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知识经济的出现 ,从根本上动摇了传统的经济结构 ,对社会经济各领域产生了深远的影响。智力资本是使公司得以运行的所有无形资产的总和。管理会计必须对企业智力资本进行衡量和报告。 相似文献
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We construct a measure of human capital using micro datasets on labor composition of age, gender, education, and wage rate and analyze its role in economic growth for the Korean economy. Over the past three decades, human capital has grown steadily at about 1% per year, contrasting to a continuously declining trend of total work-hours. This growth has been driven by the rise of better-educated baby-boom cohorts. A growth accounting exercise shows that human capital contributes significantly to economic growth; it accounted for 0.5% points of annual GDP growth over the period. Human capital is projected to remain a major growth factor over the next two decades as the increase in educational attainment continues. Increased employment rate of elderly or female workers reduces the aggregate human capital growth while increasing the available labor. Polices to improve human capital of female or elderly workers help to increase aggregate human capital growth. 相似文献
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SUN Xiao-chun CHAN Tie-chun 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2008,7(4):15-19
Human capital is one of the most important factors to promote economic growth. It is critical both on theory and practice to study how human capital investment and accumulation promote the economic growth in China. The thesis takes Lucas's Human Capital Spillover Model as the analysis tool. Through SPSS 14.0 software, it uses the serial data from 1992 to 2006 to analyze the human capital's correlation and contribution to the economic growth, so as to find out why the human capital contribution to economic growth is low. And then, in order to increase the human capital accumulation, it puts forward the relative strategies which include paying more attention to the importance of human capital, greatly developing education, improving the quality of human capital and investing more on the human capital of enterprises. 相似文献
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N. V. Suvorov A. V. Suvorov V. G. Grebennikov V. N. Ivanov E. E. Balashova O. N. Boldov 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2016,27(5):495-509
This paper presents updated figures on the dynamics of human capital in the Russian economy. Time series of human capital are obtained for major types of economic activity that cover up to 85–90% of the total human capital in the Russian economy for 1992–2012. An analysis of the impact of accumulated human capital on economic dynamics is performed by means of the production function model. An original approach to assessing the production function based on the method of principal components is introduced. 相似文献
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We examine the mechanism by which human capital affects economic growth and convergence, using provincial level panel data from China. We specify alternative measures of human capital and apply them to an enhanced growth model, which we estimate parametrically, nonparametrically, and with a threshold model. Our results show that economic convergence is pronouncedly conditional on human capital across all measures. The positive “benefit of being backward” due to lower initial income is almost trumped by the negative impact of low levels of human capital in the poorest areas. 相似文献
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休闲旅游--体验经济时代旅游发展的新趋势 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
休闲旅游是以休闲为目的的旅游,它是人们经历了“急行军”式的传统观光旅游之后的一种理性回归.休闲旅游以其丰富的文化内涵、显著的休闲性和深刻的体验性等特征,越来越受到人们的青睐.休闲旅游是休闲观念、体验经济对旅游产业和旅游活动的渗透和提升,是体验经济时代旅游发展的新趋势. 相似文献
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物权法作为保护财产权的核心法律,应平等保护国家、集体和私有财产权。我国目前正在议定的物权法应完善对私有财产权的保护:确立物权法财产权平等保护的指导思想、物权法应明确非公有制经济财产权的范围、对非公有制经济财产权要有特定指涉性的物权保护规范,以促进不同所有制经济和谐发展。 相似文献
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进入21世纪,中国的经济发展有了两个历史契机,一是经过几十年的经济体制改革,逐步确立了我国市场经济体制的主体地位,并逐渐建立了现代企业制度。另一个是中国加入WTO,经济全球化的趋势不可避免地对中国经济和企业的发展产生深远的影响。企业作为社会经济体的微观细胞,必然要在 相似文献