基于社会资本的小微企业融资机制研究

小微企业融资难是业界和学界关注的热点问题,也是世界性的难题,由于小微企业的有限理性和机会主义导致银行等金融机构对小微企业进行信贷配给,造成信贷排斥的局面。通过社会资本理论,认为小微企业、银行等可以通过构建一定的社会关系网络形成社会资本,降低小微企业与银行之间的信息不对称、降低交易费用、增强信任程度,研究了社会资本促进融资效率提升的机理,最后设计了相应的融资机制。     

疫情国别分化背景下的新兴经济体经济复苏——以阿根廷为例

我国目前采用“银行主导,政府辅助”的小微企业融资模式,融资方式单一,银行积极性不高,地方政府支持不足,缺乏商业可持续性。要解决小微企业融资难、融资贵问题,必须处理好政府、银行和社会三者的关系。小微企业融资具有高风险、低收益、低流动性特点,与商业银行追求的低风险、高收益、高流动性目标相矛盾,也就是说小微企业融资存在市场失灵问题。而发达国家或地区建立的“政府主导、市场运作”的中小企业融资模式,能够一定程度上解决市场失灵问题,但是存在银行参与程度低,大型银行一般不参与,小微企业融资获得感不强等问题。我国应借鉴发达经济体相关经验,发挥政府主导和银行主办的优势,形成“政府主导、银行主办、社会支持”的中国特色小微企业融资模式。     

我国上市银行社会责任履行现状分析——基于上市银行社会责任报告的研究

本文通过研究国内14家上市银行2008年社会责任报告,初步探究了商业银行履行社会责任的内涵以及我国上市银行社会责任履行现状.通过上市银行对社会责任管理、经济责任、社会责任和环境责任履行情况的披露,本文发现我国上市银行社会责任履行情况整体良好,主动发布社会责任报告的银行履行情况明显优于首次应规发布的银行,上市银行对负面信息的披露仍然不足.     

疫情下的直销银行静思

2020年开年,一场突如其来的新冠疫情给整个社会来个急刹车,给人们带来了惊慌失措,也带来了沉静思考的时间,思考未来的方向,大到国家、社会,小到人生、商业,当然直销银行也不例外。自从中国第一家直销银行——民生直销银行2014年2月28日上线以来,中国银行业成立的直销银行已经有100多家。     

银行社会责任的三重门——以汇丰银行为参照

汇丰银行之所以能成为社会责任实践的典范,就是将担当应尽的社会责任贯穿于成长发展的全过程,秉持与社会共生共存的哲学理念,把企业的社会责任融入了银行的经营实践。而我国商业银行切实履行社会责任,首要的是认识银行在国民经济中的重要地位,认清在国家宏观经济调控中被赋予的责任——促进国民经济健康稳定发展;实现股东价值最大化;树立良好社会形象;建立科学激励机制。     

引入社会责任评价的上市银行竞争力研究

基于我国内地14家上市银行2006～2009年年报和社会责任报告的数据进行竞争力实证研究,并建立了一套考虑银行社会责任评价的综合评价指标,该指标分为现实竞争力指标和潜在竞争力指标。通过灰色关联分析和因子分析,确定了14家内地上市银行的现实竞争力和潜在竞争力排名。从结果看,现实竞争力评价上国有商业银行位居首位,而在潜在竞争力评价上我国首家赤道银行——兴业银行位居首位。     

寓义于利：在提供产品与服务中，履行银行的社会责任！

2008年10月31日,兴业银行在北京正式公开承诺采纳国际间金融机构公认的环境和社会风险行为准则——赤道原则．成为全球第63家、国内率先进入的“赤道银行”。     

华融湘江银行:情系潇湘大地 播种绿色金融——以中国华融成功转型为契机努力创建好银行

两年历练打造华融巨舰——2012年8月1日,在中国人民银行长沙中心支行召开的信贷专项工作先进单位表彰大会上,华融湘江银行荣获"2011—2012年度小微企业金融服务先进单位"称号。——2012年7月31日,英国《银行家》杂志2012年7月刊公布了按照2011年银行核心资本(Tier 1 Capita)l排序的世界千强银行榜单。     

银行发展小微金融，应谋定而后动

小微企业在国民经济发展中具有重要的地位，关乎整个经济和社会结构的稳定。对于银行来说，一方面，支持小微企业发展既是市场的需要，也是义不容辞的社会责任。另一方面，随着金融业的发展和市场竞争的激烈，大中企业的融资渠道和议价能力不断提升，特别是直接融资和利率市场化，使大中企业金融脱媒的趋势愈加明显，服务大中企业的利润日趋微薄，在资本约束的情况下，大银行也开始选择利润更加丰厚的小微企业市场进行耕耘，以适应市场发展的需要。     

浙江泰隆银行经营理念对欠发达地区的启示与借鉴

如果银行只看重通过抵押物来控制风险,过度保护银行权利,就会使银行缺乏足够激励承担起项目信息甄别的社会功能,进而成为懒惰的银行,既导致社会资源配置缺乏效率,又不能确保银行贷款百分之百的安全。浙江泰隆商业银行成立于1993年,在我国庞大的银行体系里,如果按照规模、网点、利润等传统指标来排名,2013年末资产总额不到800亿元、利润不足8亿元,户均贷款40万元的泰隆银行很难得到人们的重视。但在小微企业金融服务领域,该行却是当之无愧的一面旗帜,有着极高的美誉度。值得注意的是,2012年以来,我国     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.