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随着对产业集群研究的兴起和知识经济的到来,从知识管理角度研究集群内企业已成为一个更深入的视角。在综述知识转移过程的基础上,分析了知识转移相关变量对知识转移的影响;指出了集群中心企业知识转移的途径及政府在集群中心企业知识转移过程中的作用;最后,给出了集群中心企业保持竞争优势的具体措施。 相似文献
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基于灰色关联分析的产业集群竞争力评价 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在经济全球化发展的过程中,市场竞争已经逐渐从过去的企业发展战略转化到产业集群的战略。产业集群在市场竞争中所表现出的巨大的竞争力已经被国内外的诸多经济发展实践所证明。提出了以层次分析法和灰色关联分析相结合的产业集群竞争力评价模型,并且通过实证分析验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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企业之间的相互信任、知识共享及分工协作是产业集群形成和发展的基础,也是产业集群创新的关键。文章从这个原则出发,引入了"囚徒困境"博弈模型,分析了两个企业在产业集群合作创新中可能会遇到的困境以及策略,并针对性地提出了构建产业集群内的行业协会来促进企业间合作创新的观点以及一系列政策措施建议。 相似文献
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当前,数字经济正在不断推动文化产业的变革,传统的产业集群模式已经无法满足文化产业数字化的发展需求,于是,依托于互联网的虚拟产业集群应运而生。新业态的产生对影视产业的转型升级提出了新的要求,推动了传统的影视产业集群向着虚拟产业集群转化。而影视产业虚拟集群也推动了影视产业的数字化变革,具体表现在跨区域、跨行业的分工协作,包括知识在内的资源共享以及资产的数字化等方面。 相似文献
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陈紫阳 《当代经理人(中旬刊)》2006,(21)
产业集群作为一种特殊的产业组织形式,其中的知识溢出现象和社会资本的累积都已经成为国内外学术界研究的热点问题。本文对集群内知识溢出的内涵以及溢出途径进行展开分析,并结合社会资本的特点将集群内社会资本对知识溢出的作用作以归纳性论述。 相似文献
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从产业发展角度看,产业集群具有地缘接近、产业要素共享、产业链互补、产业内知识创新速度快等特点.产业集群利于获得外部经济效应,节约企业成本;利于发展循环经济,充分利用资源;利于专业化分工协作,推动集群产业升级等.因此,产业集群发展对于促进武汉城市圈建设和构建"两型社会"具有重要意义.武汉城市圈获批"两型社会"综合改革试验区,为其自身赢得实现经济又好又快发展的有利契机,同时也对产业集群发展提出了更高的要求.本文以产业集群理论为基础,意图在全面分析武汉城市圈产业集群发展现状的基础上,分析武汉城市圈产业集群发展中存在的问题,并根据构建"两型社会"的要求提出了有针对性的对策建议. 相似文献
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Patterns of technological learning within the knowledge systems of industrial clusters in emerging economies: Evidence from China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Through an interview-based exploratory study and a follow-up survey-based quantitative analysis, this paper investigates the technological learning pattern in terms of structure and mechanisms of interaction within the knowledge system of two industrial clusters in China. Unlike the recent studies that suggest that industrial cluster comprises disconnected leader-centered communities, we argue that the different leader-centered communities within the knowledge systems of industrial clusters are not disconnected from each other. Instead, those communities are inter-connected through the so-called ‘knowledge spanning mechanisms’. Regarding the interaction dimension of technological learning pattern, this paper argues that in analyzing learning behavior in the knowledge networks of industrial clusters, it is necessary to synthesize the learning opportunity perspective and the absorptive capacity perspective to better understand and explain the similarities and dissimilarities in technological learning behavior among different cluster types, across cognitive subgroups, and between product innovation and process innovation. Our study reveals that in the context of emerging countries, the following four factors are decisive for technological learning opportunities inside the knowledge networks of industrial clusters: the underlying complexity of technology in clusters, the inter-connectedness between product and process, path dependency in knowledge searching, and the incremental nature of a cluster’s technological development. 相似文献
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在发展国家战略性新兴产业集群背景下,构建跨越国界、多元异质的“全球管道”,有利于我国战略性新兴产业集群的“全球-本地”互动,促进产业集群的知识更新和技术发展。战略性新兴产业集群中的知识守门者不断构建和发展了集群的“全球管道”,并通过知识吸收、知识转译和知识扩散三种知识行为,将集群外的高端异质性知识持续地转移至本地集群,从而有效激发“本地蜂鸣”,促进集群的知识更新。苏州IC(集成电路)产业集群的案例印证了上述观点。我国战略性新兴产业应重视和培育集群“知识守门者”,促进集群“全球管道”的拓展、构建以“知识守门者”为核心的“本地蜂鸣”机制,充分赋予“知识守门者”在领导集群企业协同创新方面的制度合法性。 相似文献
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产业集群创新系统作为产业创新的助推器,其重要的特点是在其网络下的知识的传递,产业集群内部的知识分为两类,显性知识与缄默知识。缄默知识为产业技术创新成功的重要知识资源,本文对缄默知识的概念做了简单的介绍,并重点研究了其在集群创新系统中的流动与传递,进一步说明了集群创新系统对缄默知识的促进作用。 相似文献
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John N. H. Britton 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(5):369-390
Firms in spatial concentrations of advanced-technology activities do not constrain their knowledge inputs to opportunities found within their industrial cluster. Rather, firms seeking extra-regional markets augment their in-house resources by means of material (embodied technology) and knowledge inputs obtained from sources at the extra-regional scale in addition to within the region. Literature is reviewed on the clustering of firms and their network geography, models of open and closed industrial systems, and absorptive capacity. The latter is used to interpret the search for knowledge undertaken by firms, which are discussed in terms of their organizational differences and strategic choices. A sample of manufacturing establishments from the electronics cluster in the Toronto metropolitan region (Canada) shows firms that are export-intensive have significantly stronger international input connections, especially with consultants and alliance partners. Export orientation is associated with higher levels of expenditure on the in-house generation of knowledge, more innovation inputs from external sources, and distinctive network geographies. Differences in network relations occur within and between three organizational groups of firms – foreign affiliates, multi-location and single-location domestic firms. Geographically wide-ranging networks are interpreted in terms of opportunities in extra-regional locations compared with local supplies. Regional innovation policy implications are considered. 相似文献
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生产性服务业促进产业集群创新的机制分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高运胜 《上海立信会计学院学报》2009,23(4):78-83
我国很多产业集群只是企业的空间集聚,处于集群的初级阶段。生产性服务业的技术和知识密集特征成为产业集群创新体系中知识的来源和企业间传播的桥梁,能够促进集群内外部的技术挤出效应,提升中间服务职能和集群的植根性,且改变集群组织形式。但政府需要在产业集群创新过程中发挥适当作用,既要纠正"市场失灵",又要防范"政府失灵"。 相似文献
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Valmir Emil Hoffmann Fiorenza Belussi M. Teresa Martínez-Fernández Edgar Reyes Jr 《Entrepreneurship & Regional Development》2013,25(7-8):735-758
AbstractResearch on clusters or industrial districts within various schools of thought focuses on the relationships between clustered firms. We observed that the territory can produce sources of advantage, but also disadvantages, for firms. Using an exploratory and qualitative approach, the aim of this work is to determine what happened in the Spanish ceramic tile industrial district firms’ relationships after the 2008 crisis. The analysis has been performed in three of the dimensions in which these connections can take place: cooperation – horizontal and vertical cooperation, knowledge transfer and supporting institutions, along with innovation as a measure of performance. In order to examine these shifts, members of the firms and institutions in the cluster were interviewed, resulting in eight propositions for changes that may take place when the competition is intensified within a cluster, suggesting an analytical framework that could be tested in future research. 相似文献
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基于产业集群的内蒙古区域品牌建设的模式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
区域品牌是产业集群发展的产物,是产业集群核心竞争力的体现。当前内蒙古区域品牌建设存在的问题,严重影响了具有区域特色产业竞争优势的形成。本文结合内蒙古产业集群与区域品牌建设的实际情况,提出基于产业集群的内蒙古区域品牌的影响因素评价体系和创建模式。 相似文献
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产业集群升级的本质是如何获得和保持集群的竞争优势。本文关注集群由知识和学习等无形要素带来的创新优势,回顾了强调集群内部知识流动的集群内源升级机制研究和强调集群在全球价值链中跨环节学习的外源升级机制研究,并针对现有研究不足提出了未来的研究展望。 相似文献