发挥再保险优势 护航美好生活——中再集团总裁和春雷展望“十四五”改革发展创新

踏上"十四五"新征程,对于正处在重要战略机遇期的保险业来说,将在服务"双循环"新发展格局中发挥巨大作用。而保险业的高质量发展离不开强大的再保险体系。"作为国内再保险主渠道和保险业‘走出去’先行者,中再集团将切实把握国家战略需要、着眼行业痛点、突出再保主业优势,从推动保险业供给侧创新、提升海外风险保障能力、加快科技驱动发...     

国际再保险公司全球业务管理模式及其借鉴

中国再保险市场越发开放的背景下,中国唯一一家国有再保险公司明确提出了国际化的战略取向。对再保险公司的国际化来说,其业务管理模式的选择也将决定着企业国际化进程的兴衰成败。因此,有必要对国际知名再保险公司的全球业务管理模式进行剖析,并结合中国再保险业发展的现实,提出针对中国再保险企业全球业务管理模式的建议。     

浅谈再保险合同的风险转移测试

自上世纪90年代．国际再保险业的产品创新不断加强，为了满足直保公司不断出现的新的多样化的再保险需求．一些新型的风险转移与再保险产品层出不穷。     

改革开放以来我国再保险业的发展探析

改革开放四十年以来,我国再保险业的法制逐渐健全,市场主体不断增多、市场规模不断扩大,取得了巨大的成就。当然,仍然存在民族再保险有效供给不足、监管法制和行业自治不健全、技术水平落后、国际竞争力弱等问题。我国再保险业未来应要快民族再保险主体建设,加快产品创新和技术创新,加快再保险法制建设,不断提高国际竞争力。     

欧盟再保险监管的区域化协作发展理念及启示

一、问题的提出 长期以来，再保险一直以其专业的客户群体和执业队伍而独立于监管之外，人们也一直认为再保险无须监管。直到二十世纪末，随着国际经济一体化的发展．尤其是金融混业和巨灾升级的影响．使得以全球化集约风险和分散风险为特色的再保险业更加容易面临全球性巨额风险的渗透和集中，以致再保险经营亏损乃至破产的事例也时有发生。而一家再保险公司的破产势必会对整个保险市场乃至金融市场和全社会带来“连锁式”的“乘数”负效应。因此，加强再保险监管现已成为国际社会的共识。     

从国际比较视角看我国中再集团战略发展

“新国十条”的颁布与2016年“偿二代”的落地实施，为我国再保险业带来了机遇与挑战。本文从国际对比的视角进行研究，对比分析慕再、瑞再组织架构、经营现状、战略优势。最后用SWOT分析法分析中再集团面临的优劣势与机会、威胁，并综合国际知名再保险企业发展经验提出战略建议。     

论我国再保险监管存在的问题及对策

再保险业是保险市场上不可缺少的组成部分,尤其在目前世界性的自然灾害不断发生前提下,世界各国普遍对再保险业的监管给予很高的重视。目前,我国的再保险市场和监管体系极不完善,制约了整个保险业的发展。本文分析了我国再保险监管存在的问题,并提出了完善我国再保险监管体系的措施。     

美国的再保险监管政策

再保险业的发展水平已经成为衡量一个国家或地区保险市场是否发达和是否安全的重要标准,并在一定程度上影响着该国或该地区保险业的国际竞争力。研究美国再保险市场的发展和监管政策对我国再保险业制定监管措施具有一定的借鉴意义。     

论我国再保险监管存在的问题及对策

再保险业是保险市场上不可缺少的组成部分．尤其在目前世界性的自然灾害不断发生前提下．世界各国普遍对再保险业的监管给予很高的重视。目前。我国的再保险市场和监管体系极不完善．制约了整个保险业的发展。本文分析了我国再保险监管存在的问题．并提出了完善我国再保险监管体系的措施。     

略论财务再保险对我国保险业的启示

财务再保险作为一种新兴的风险转移技术在国外已经发展了二十多年。最近,国际保险业发生了一连串因财务再保险使用不当,而受保险监管部门处理、或引发法律部门关注的事件,使得财务再保险成为保险业研究的热点问题。而我国目前还没有一部关于再保险的立法或行业准则,保监会正在酝酿起草的《再保险业务管理规定》也未将财务再保险列入其中。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.     

Commodity financialization and sector ETFs: Evidence from crude oil futures

We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing.     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.