浅论网络广告的问题与监管

进入互联网时代以后,网络广告铺天盖地而来,在极大促进广告市场繁荣的同时,也出现了隐性广告、不正当竞争、欺诈虚假广告、个人信息的泄漏、取证难等监管问题。我国现行法律对网络广告的某些概念缺乏规定,没有合理有效的标准进行界定;部分规定笼统空洞,缺乏技术性,难以适用;证据很难保留,监管部门存在技术上的薄弱,不能进行有效监督和管理。我国应借鉴互联网大国美国的法律规范与广告管理经验,从完善立法、完善监管部门、广告自律三方面采取对策。     

网络广告存在的问题及监管策略

信息时代,网络广告进入飞速增长阶段,其在企业营销中的地位和价值越显重要。随之而来的垃圾邮件广告,违禁、虚假广告的频繁出现污染了互联网的环境,也给人们的生活带来了极大的危害。客观分析网络广告存在的问题,建立一套完善的网络广告监管法律、行成一个完整的广告监管体系,迫在眉睫。     

从网络广告监管到网络广告治理——公共治理的视角分析

目前,我国网络广告正在逐步勃兴,与此同时,传统的广告监督管理体制与网络广告发展不相适应的问题也日益突出,引发了许多矛盾和冲突。面对市场和政府的双失灵,实现由传统的网络广告监管向网络广告治理的转变成为必然选择。网络广告治理是一项系统工程,单纯依靠政府职能部门无法实现预期效果,需要政府、社会组织、民众等多方共同参与,强调服务导向和参与意识,明确各自的责任,从而形成良好的合作网络,实现网络广告的有效治理。     

美国网络广告监管以及对我国的启示

我国网络广告正在逐渐勃兴,传统的广告监督管理办法与网络广告发展不相适应的问题也日益凸显。引发了一系列的冲突和矛盾。美国是互联网和网络广告最发达的国家,在网络广告的监督管理方面颇具规模,它的网络广告监督管理体系包括法律法规、机构组织、行业自律等方面。本文通过对美国网络广告发展和监管情况的分析,借鉴其行之有效的做法和经验.旨在为建立起适应我国社会主义市场经济发展需求的、完善的网络广告监督管理体系提供参考。     

网络广告监管亟需解决的法律问题

互联网迅猛发展,使得网络广告成为社会重要媒介并且市场规模迅速扩展。但网络广告发布形式、内容多与现行法律法规不符,特别是虚假的网络广告已严重影响到社会稳定,消费者深受其害,社会各界对此反映强烈,而我国现行的《广告法》对如何规制网络广告基本未涉及,因此,如何运用法规加强网络广告监管,是当前亟须解决的问题。     

积极探索网络广告监管执法

随着互联网和电子商务的迅猛发展,网络广告作为一种新兴的广告形式凭借其自身特点和优势,目前已成为经营额仅次于电视媒体的第二大媒体。网络J。告在促进经济发展的同时,问题也不断暴露并迅速蔓延。作为广告监督管理机关的工商部门亟需改变传统的广告监管工作模式,用创新的思维,务实的举措去研究解决这一重大课题。近年来,我们无锡工商局对网络广告监管工作进行了积极的探索和思考。     

刍议我国网络广告的发展与监管

一、互联网与网络广告的发展(一)国际互联网发展概况国际互联网是一个全球性的计算机网络,其借助现代通讯和计算机技术实现了信息在全球用户间的快捷传递。国际互联网的发展突飞猛进。据统计,全球上网人数在1999年底为2.6亿,至2005年7月达到9.38亿,其中亚洲3.23亿,北美占2.23亿     

网络营销的有效手段——网络广告

网络信息化的时代对企业营销手段也产生较大的影响,特别是互联网信息的发展使得越来越多的网民使用互联网手段收集与发布信息,网络在市场竞争中的运用越来越广泛,网络营销成为企业市场营销的新手段。当前我国已经有超过6亿的网民,网络营销不仅能够实现精准的营销,而且其具有低成本的特点,能够扩大企业的市场影响范围,因此受到企业的欢迎。网络营销中的网络广告,能够借助互联网媒体平台,如视频、网站等渠道对企业的形象或者产品进行宣传,消费者接受到的网络广告比较多,能够迅速从网络广告中获得产品的基本信息,有效的提升企业的市场知名度,促进产品的销售。     

网络广告存在的问题与对策

文章针对网络广告发布的单方性、违法性、监管失控性等缺陷进行了分析,在此基础上从政府监管及运营方式等方面对网络广告存在的问题提出了解决对策,为促进网络广告积极作用的发挥献计。     

Consumer Attitudes toward Online Advertising: The Moderating Role of Personality

This study investigates how consumer attitudes toward advertising in general affect their attitudes toward online advertising. It also investigates the moderating role of the personality traits of introversion and extroversion in explaining this relationship. An online survey is used to collect data from a convenience sample of 244 respondents living in Canada. Results show that attitude toward advertising in general has a positive and significant impact on attitude toward online advertising. Introversion is found to have no moderating impact on the relationship between both attitudes. However, extroversion moderates this relationship.     

Self-Regulation for Online Behavioral Advertising (OBA): Analysis of OBA Notices

This study assessed how and to what extent self-regulation of online behavioral advertising (OBA) is executed on participating companies' websites. Based on the principles of OBA, as outlined by the Digital Advertising Alliance and Federal Trade Commission, we analyzed the format of OBA notices, explanation of OBA notices, opt-out options, transparency, and use of unacceptable notices. A series of content analyses was done in the years 2013 and 2015. Our results indicated slight improvements over the years, but the specific details of the implementation continued to fall short of the standards. In terms of accessibility and visibility, many websites demonstrated problematic presentations or lack of the components necessary to increase consumers' understanding and control over the practice of OBA.     

Identification of Web User Segments Based on Beliefs about Online Ads

Online advertising has been one of the fastest growing industries worldwide, due to the increased number of Internet users. From the perspective of marketing management, identifying the profile of web users who click online ads will enable designers to create better online advertising campaigns. Hence, the main objectives of this article are (1) to segment web users based on their beliefs about online ads, (2) to identify personality traits of each segment, and (3) to investigate attitudinal and behavioral differences across segments about online ads. Data were collected through an online survey and by using cluster analysis, web users were segmented into three groups based on their beliefs about online ads: “Supporters,” “Neutrals,” and “Opponents.” Personality trait differences as well as attitudinal and behavioral differences among three segments were examined and significant differences were found in terms of their personality traits, such as variety seeking, market mavenism, and innovativeness.     

网上行政审批系统研究

电子政务建设中,网上审批系统的建设尤为重要。运用现代网络技术,更科学、更迅速、更准确地汇集、加工、传递和运用各类信息,实施项目网上审批,既是“电子政府”建设的重要内容,也是实现政府行政审批办公业务电子化,自动化和网络化,加快行政管理信息化、现代化的突破口[1]。     

Electronic Advertising

Abstract

With the increasing popularity of the internet and online sales as a viable way of doing business, many merchandisers have attempted to do much of their marketing by creating advertising campaigns directed at online customers. However, just as in the physical marketplaces of the real world, there are complexities to promoting online businesses. Although the ideas of prospecting, promotion, and push-pull marketing are the same, the manners in which they are approached are quite different, and different systems have begun to develop to address each of these needs. Several different campaign types have been developed. Branding campaigns, click-through campaigns, and sell-through campaigns are the ones that will be discussed here, as well as basic electronic prospecting and final advertising hosting of the campaign. The purpose of this study is to provide the managers with a systematic method for examining a more comprehensive understanding of electronic advertising, as developing the actual campaign. The implications of such examinations will be addressed, in regards to a few important issues. Costs associated with these systems will be touched on, not only monetary but also in terms of times and opportunity, and specific strategies for maintaining such a system will be discussed. Such information should be helpful in developing and maintaining a successful online advertising strategy, one that will stand the test of time.     

The Importance of Trust for Personalized Online Advertising

With the amount of online advertising on a steady rise, generic ads noticeably lose effectiveness. In order to break through the clutter, retailers employ a method called retargeting to tailor their advertisements to individual consumers based on inferred interests and preferences. However, while personalization should generally make ads more appealing, the authors use field data to show that the effectiveness of retargeting considerably hinges on consumers’ trust in a respective retailer. To uncover the underlying mechanisms of this phenomenon, they investigate how trust moderates the impact of ad personalization on consumers’ internal and external responses in the lab. They propose a two-dimensional conceptualization of ad personalization: First, a banner's personalization depth defines how closely the ad reflects a consumer's interests. Second, its personalization breadth determines how completely the banner reflects these interests. The lab results show that more trusted retailers can increase the perceived usefulness of their ads through a combination of high depth and narrow breadth of personalization without eliciting increased reactance or privacy concerns. On the other hand, for less trusted retailers, banners with higher depth are not perceived more useful, but instead trigger increased reactance and privacy concerns, regardless of their personalization breadth. These effects directly translate into consumers’ click-through intentions so that retailers should adjust their personalization strategies accordingly in order to increase the effectiveness of their online advertising.     

Magazine Advertising: Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Celebrity Advertising

This study analyzes the differences in celebrity effectiveness in advertisements of different styles as well as the impact of source credibility. This study uses an experimental magazine to test nine fictional advertisements for three products with unreal brands and three advertising styles. The findings show that the advertising styles that generate the greatest effectiveness differ according to the product; the celebrities do not increase effectiveness, but when the respondents recognize the celebrity, effectiveness increases; and credibility influences affective and conative measures. The work also considers how celebrity-product pairings, the existence of negative celebrity information, and the familiarity with the celebrity affect the effectiveness.     

网络广告主体法律制度的完善

随着网络媒体的迅速发展,网络广告大有取代传统媒体广告的趋势,但是,其法律规制却相对滞后,各国对网络广告的法律定位及立法模式尚未形成统一的认识。由于某些网络广告的基本理论问题尚未得到解决,目前我国网络广告的法律监管仍然处于一个较低的水平,从而直接影响了广告法律、法规的执行。为此,应借鉴电子商务发达国家的实践经验,尽快完善我国网络广告主体法律制度。     

Culture,Perceived Value,and Advertising Acceptance: A Cross-Cultural Study on Mobile Advertising

Abstract

Adverting standardization has been widely discussed since 1990s. Recently, this discussion has been extended to mobile advertising. When it comes to adopt a standardization or localization strategy, it is important that marketers understand how mobile advertising is perceived in different markets. This study examines the impacts of four perceived values of mobile advertising on young Australian and Chinese consumers’ acceptance of mobile advertising. The findings suggest that perceived functional value have the most positive effect on mobile advertising acceptance, followed by credibility and interactivity value. Further analyses reveal that culture moderates the relationships between perceived values and advertising acceptance.     

The Effects of Digital Media Advertising Content on Message Acceptance or Rejection: Brand Trust as a Moderating Factor

The goal of this study is: (1) to expand upon prior research into general online content, (2) to analyze the acceptance and rejection factors of Internet advertising messages, and (3) to examine the moderating role of brand trust in this process. The results show that, when displaying intentions relating to the acceptance of online advertising, brand trust is not a significant influencing variable. However, when studying the intent to reject a message, brand trust does act as a barrier against the negative effect of irritation, while when this trust does not exist, irritation exercises a significant negative effect on advertising value.