“影响中国”十大西部长寿县

1广西巴马瑶族自治县隶属广西省河池市的巴马瑶族自治县,是"世界五大长寿之乡"中百岁老人分布率最高的地区,被誉为"世界长寿之乡·中国人瑞圣地"。县域内的"巴盘屯"小村子,全村515人中百岁老人就有七人,是联合国评定寿乡标准的200倍,被称为为"长寿圣殿"。     

西部

中国长寿之乡2007年12月12日,中国国家民政部老年学会在广西桂林举行隆重的首批"中国长寿之乡"授牌仪式。广西永福县、湖南省麻阳苗族自治县被授予"中国长寿之乡"称号,成为中国首批被正式命名的长寿县。湖南麻阳县人口平均寿命达75.6周岁,37.6万人中就有百岁老人45位,占总人口的十万分之十二。全县建立健全了社会养老体系,百岁老人每月     

长寿·人人向往

<正>长寿,是全中国唯一以"长寿"命名的区县级行政区,地处重庆腹心,长江穿境而过,全区幅员面积1424平方公里,人口90万,辖7个街道、12个镇。长寿旅游资源禀赋得天独厚,长寿湖、大洪湖、菩提山、桃花溪等自然景观名扬天下,秦代女实业家巴寡妇清、宋代理学大家谯定、现代武侠小说开山鼻祖还珠楼主李寿民等历史名人光耀千秋,以"长于文、寿于和"为核心理念的长寿文化融汇古今。近年来,长寿区重点打造的"天赐长     

打造东兴边海长寿文化品牌的思考

东兴市是第16个中国长寿之乡,也是全国唯一一个集滨海、边关、京族唯一聚居地于一体的长寿之乡。全市常住人口14.75万人,平均寿命80.11岁,高于全国平均寿命6.61岁,其中每10万人中有百岁老人16.59位,是国家长寿之乡标准的2倍以上。如何保护、开发好这一罕见的长寿文化资源,突显滨海、边关特色,打造独一无二的边海长寿文化品牌,是一个需要深入研究的重大课题。     

工矿企业周边土壤重金属含量预测研究

为了明确工矿企业周边土壤重金属污染程度及其含量变化，配合土壤监测与有效治理，降低其对人体健康的威胁，本文以宁夏某工矿企业周边土壤为研究对象，采用土壤淋溶试验和土壤环境容量模型，对土壤中5种重金属（Pb、Hg、Cd、Cr和As）的纵向迁移特征及含量变化趋势展开研究。结果表明，该企业周边土壤的重金属纵向迁移能力排序为Cr> Cd> Hg> As> Pb,Cr具有强溶性形态和较强的迁移能力；企业开始运营后，周边土壤中重金属含量明显增加，超过该区域土壤本底值。Hg和Cd含量增长较快，而Cr的残留率较低；2020年前，厂区周边Hg、Cd、Cr和As的点位超标率从未达到100%，但现在已经达到这一水平；厂区周边土壤中Pb含量的增长率不高，但Pb在表层土壤中富集，97%的点位Pb含量已超过宁夏背景值。因此，企业生产对厂区周边的污染影响较大。未来，该企业要推进清洁生产，强化环境监测和治理，完善厂区绿化，以减少周边土壤重金属污染。     

魅力长寿 兴业之城

正长寿区是全国唯一以"长寿"命名的区(市、县),地处重庆腹心,襟长江临主城,是丝绸之路经济带、21世纪海上丝绸之路和长江经济带的关键节点。古属巴国枳邑,因县民多高寿而得名,是巴文化的发源地之一。长寿区下辖国家级长寿经济技术开发区,是全国循环经济试点园区、国家新型工业化产业示范基地、国家新材料高新技术产业化示范基地、中国钢产业示范基地、中国十大最佳投资环境园区。     

电厂脱硫产物中痕量元素形态及毒性浸出特性

燃煤电厂副产物脱硫石膏和污泥在雨水中或作为固体废弃物加工过程中,吸附的痕量元素会再次进入环境中,造成二次污染。选取安徽省3个典型燃煤电厂超低排放机组,通过欧洲共同体标准物质局(BCR)逐级提取法测定脱硫污泥和石膏中Cr、As、Cd和Pb的赋存形态,应用标准毒性浸出程序法(TCLP)对脱硫石膏的浸出毒性进行测定,分析脱硫副产物中Cr、As、Cd和Pb的潜在环境影响。结果表明：脱硫污泥中4种元素的质量浓度明显高于脱硫石膏;脱硫石膏中Cr和As稳定性高,Cd和Pb元素有效态占比大于50%,迁移能力强,对生态环境具有潜在的风险;脱硫污泥中Cr、Cd和As的迁移能力较强,环境风险较高,其中Cr在氧化环境中不稳定,Cd在酸性环境中更易浸出,As在氧化和还原环境中均不稳定;pH和固液比对石膏中重金属浸出有重要影响,不同元素之间存在较大差异;Pb、Cr和As浸出率随着pH的降低而增大,随液固比的增大而增大,并逐渐达到平衡;Cd的最大浸出率低于其他3种元素,浸出率与pH和固液比的相关性较弱,在pH为4.47时,浸出率较高。研究结果可为燃煤电厂脱硫副产物处置及再利用提供参考。     

中国长寿之乡

2007年12月12日，中国国家民政部老年学会在广西桂林举行隆重的首批“中国长寿之乡”授牌仪式。广西永福县、湖南省麻阳苗族自治县被授予“中国长寿之乡”称号，成为中国首批被正式命名的长寿县。湖南麻阳县人口平均寿命达75．6周岁，37．6万人中就有百岁老人45位，占总人口的十万分之十二。全县建立健全了社会养老体系，百岁老人每月能够领到200元的营养保健金，是中国唯一一个获得“中国长寿之乡”的少数民族自治县。     

母爱之城的长寿秘诀AHappyLivingintheCityofMotherLove

母爱文化赋予了乳山人慈、孝的品格，优美环境造就了乳山人心胸宽阔的秉性。无怪乎，在这座57万人口的海滨小城中，百岁长者就有60多位。母爱之城何以多长寿？悠久的母爱文化传承、优异的自然环境是乳山市百岁老人大量涌现的关键。     

长寿风险证券化研究综述

随着人口寿命的不断延长,长寿风险已经成为政府、企业和个人所面临的一种日益严重的社会风险。近年来各方推出了应对长寿风险的解决方案,本文梳理了其中的一种创新解决方法——长寿风险证券化。本文说明了该方法的必要性;介绍了长寿风险证券化工具的主要工具;梳理了长寿风险债券及其衍生品的定价研究及其相关应用。最后给出的结论和建议。     

创业企业家的道德特质——企业的长寿基因

近年来,与创业活动持续活跃并存的一个突出现实是我国企业、尤其是中小企业的寿命较短。企业的多生速死既是资源的巨大浪费,更会产生许多负面的连带效应。因此,如果企业在初创之时就能够注入长寿基因,让企业先天优生,无疑会对企业后续的健康成长、基业长青带来重大裨益。而企业家的道德特质无疑是企业最重要的长寿基因之一,应该在企业初创和成长中注入企业,从而使企业能够顺利初创、健康成长、基业长青。     

中医学对衰老的认识

中医学有着数千年悠久的历史,对衰老机理有其独特见解。中医学说衰老机理大致可归纳为四种：一是脏腑虚衰学说,二是气血失常衰老学说,三是精气神衰老学说,四是津液不足衰老学说。其中,脏腑虚衰学说又分别从肾脏虚衰、脾虚、肺脏衰弱、心脏虚衰、肝脏虚衰五个方面进行了剖析。     

关于构建科学合理的区域人口长寿评价指标体系的尝试

人类社会的长寿水平与其生存发展的生态环境、社会经济等因素有着十分密切的联系。本项研究从影响区域人口长寿的诸多因素出发，用定性与定量相结合的系统分析方法，筛选出若干主要影响因素，采用多指标综合评价的方法，通过权重的量化处理，构建出了一个具有国际通用性的区域人口长寿指数，用以评估各区域的人口长寿化水平。     

长寿企业的奥秘

文章通过对世界和中国长寿企业的研究以及对企业寿命短暂的原因分析,总结了长寿企业的4大特征和企业长寿并可持续发展的七大要因:与顾客保持长远的合作双赢关系、对社会负责、保持和强化核心竞争力、重视企业的可持续发展、重视安全、良好的内部服务及生存志向.     

中国式老龄化：基于人本信息力视角

尝试从人本信息力的视角研究中国式老龄化和老龄事业与产业发展思路。个人有尊严的长寿期望和目前养老体系的主导理念及承受能力存在悖论;未来应对老龄化,恰当处理老有所养（为）的关系是关键。事实上,人在60岁以后可以继续发展人本信息力,在70～80岁达到人本信息力发展的最高阶段;老龄信息资源是信息社会最可宝贵的财富之一。可由此出发规划建设新型养老体系和智慧老龄产业,拉动服务经济发展,促进经济增长方式根本转变。中国特色计划生育网络体系可以通过又一次转型,拓展为家庭综合服务网络前沿阵地,进而成为促进家庭健康信息力发展、实现智慧老龄目标的一支骨干力量。     

Is Life Annuity an Effective Tool for Managing Longevity Risk in Korea?*

We examine optimal life annuity planning for Korean pre‐retirees with a focus on the optimal timing of annuitization. The objective is to maximize the expected total utility from consumption during the retirement period. Benchmark cases with various values for net wealth, proportion of net wealth that is annuitized at the time of retirement and level of risk aversion are applied. We confirm that life annuity is an effective tool for managing longevity risk in Korea and it is important to select the timing of annuitization carefully to maximize the expected total utility and to avoid unnecessary financial ruin during retirement. In addition, we find that the optimal annuity strategy is more beneficial for those with lower levels of wealth than others.     

The effect of coresidence on parental health in Japan

The empirical evidence of the effect of intergenerational coresidence by elderly parents and their adult children on parental health remains inconclusive. This study provides a new estimate of the coresidence effect by addressing non-random selection and heterogeneity in the treatment effect. Examination of Japanese data reveals: (i) an insignificant, negative average coresidence effect; (ii) a significant, negative coresidence effect on the treated; and (iii) that parents with unmet care needs and limited resources, typically widowed, disabled mothers, are most likely to suffer from a significant, negative coresidence effect. The results support the theory that coresidence may worsen elderly parents’ health because care burdens on their adult children create disincentives for the parents to invest in longevity. The significant heterogeneity in the coresidence effect suggests potential scope for a better-targeted long-term care program.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.