中国农村商品市场建设探究

农村商品市场是我国商品市场的重要组成部分,其发展程度直接影响我国商品市场建设整体进程。本文尝试从我国农村商品市场建设的现状出发,分析我国农村商品市场建设中存在的问题,并提出相关的对策建议。     

重庆市旅游商品市场发展研究

大力发展旅游商品市场对重庆市进一步做大做强旅游产业具有重要意义。本文在对重庆市旅游商品市场现状进行分析基础上,从旅游商品设计、生产基地建设、市场建设等方面,论述了2005—2010年重庆旅游商品市场总体发展思路,并提出了重庆旅游商品市场整合推进策略。     

社会主义商品市场的特点

社会主义商品市场的特点,是由社会主义经济的性质决定的。我国社会主义经济是建立在生产资料公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济。有计划的商品经济,需要建立有计划的商品市场。我国社会主义商品市场的第一个特点是商品市场的计划性。它是由生产资料公有制决定的。正是由于生产资料公有制,使我们有可能在全国范围内有计划地组织商品流通,使商品总供应和总需求之间保持一定的比例,大体适应,基本平衡,能够满足人民日益增长的物质和文化生活需要,实现社会主义的生产目的。资本主义国家所以做不到这一点,在于它们的     

黑龙江省大宗商品交易市场转型升级研究

大宗商品交易市场在自由贸易港建设中具有特殊位置。黑龙江省位于东北亚中心区域,在做大做强大宗商品交易市场有着得天独厚的优势条件,但黑龙江省大宗商品交易市场发展也存在很大的不足,包括审批混乱和多头管理现象突出,市场建设缺乏行业规划,恶性竞争严重以及行业自律性差和交易方式落后。面对机会和挑战,黑龙江省必须发挥优势克服劣势打赢大宗商品交易市场转型升级的攻坚战。具体应组建黑龙江省大宗商品交易市场协会促进行业健康发展;完善大宗商品电子交易市场法律法规;规范大宗商品电子交易场所的经营主体行为以加强行业自律;推进行业标准体系建立以实现行业标准化。     

构建商品市场竞争力评价体系(上)

中国社会科学院财贸所课题组先后对华东、华北、东北、华中、华南和西南地区的数十个商品市场进行了实地考察,试图对中国商品市场做一个全面了解,尝试进行商品市场竞争力的理论阐述,提出一个商品市场竞争力模型,并且对中国商品市场的成功经验与未来发展趋势做了分析,以供学术界     

政策

<正> 国家商务部大型购物中心须控制发展 商务部发布的《全国商品市场体系建设纲要》,提出要控制发展大型购物中心。这是我国首次发布有关商品市场建设的全面指导性文件。《纲要》提出要完善法律制度、加快市场主体改革、提     

[典型]优秀市场在崛起,在发展

腾飞的巨龙——广州市国际商品展贸城 为了迎合市场发展,适应华南产业调整及优化升级,促进我国制造业的飞跃,全面做大做强现代服务业,巨大的国际展贸"航母"广州市国际商品展贸城应运而生.     

关于高校科技企业市场的实践定位与思考

我国经济发展中市场经历了商品市场、资产市场和资本市场三个不同的发展阶段,与之对应的是商品经营、资产经营和资本经营。高校科技企业市场,应以所在高校作为企业虚拟的研发中心,以科技成果转化和产业化的平台建设为重点,在提高商品经营和资产经营基础上,大力发展资本经营市场,努力体现高科技企业的高效益增长。     

区域商品市场协调发展与和谐社会建设研究

我国东西部商品市场存在的问题突出地表现在:消费品市场存在巨大差异;生产资料市场存在明显差异;服务市场的发育存在着差别。区域商品市场发展的不协调性,是与和谐社会建设的总体要求相背离的。应该从多元化发展战略出发,建立多种形式的交易市场,提高服务市场开放的。应该从多元化发展战略出发,建立多种形式的交易市场,提高服务市场开放的。应该从多元化发展战略出发,以此来实现我国区域经济协调发展,促进社会主和谐社会的建设。     

江西旅游商品开发的比较优势及市场拓展

大力发展旅游商品市场对江西进一步做大做强旅游产业具有重要意义。本文对江西旅游商品开发的比较优势及现状进行了分析,着重指出了江西旅游商品开发存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题,提出了江西旅游商品市场拓展的策略。     

论临沂商城的诚信市场建设

临沂商城是全国著名的商品集散中心之一。商业批发业已经成为临沂市支柱产业和经济发展的龙头。工商管理中严格执法、诚信经营的制度化管理、商户诚信经营自律化以及社会舆论监督等将极大地促进临沂商城的诚信市场建设。     

把握商品流通发展的基本趋向——三谈流通体制改革的几点意见

我国商品流通体制的改革必须把握商品流通发展的基本趋向,概括起来包括8个方面的内容:一是人本化,这是商品流通企业的本质,体现在商品的质量、价格、服务上,也体现在商品流通的每一个环节,是零售业制胜法宝、立业之道、操守之本;二是现代化,这是深化改革的目标,是不断前进的动力,必须在经营理念、科学管理、营销模式和现代科技等方面缩短与世界先进水平的差距,现代化的最终目的是讲究效率、提高效益、重视效果、挖掘潜力,充分发挥商品流通在国民经济中的先导、支柱和基础作用;三是多元化,这体现了流通过程的复杂性、分散性和动态性,要求多种经济成分、大中小流通企业、多种流通业态并存,以满足消费者多样化的需求;四是一体化,这是复杂的流通过程整合的目标,也是国际化、城市化、工业化对流通过程的共同要求,应实现国内流通与国际流通的一体化、商品流通和服务流通的一体化、城乡流通的一体化;五是层次化,要求构建多层次的商品和服务供给体系,扩大内需,保证消费需求的稳定增长;六是立体化,在发展现实的商品市场的同时,要大力支持虚拟市场的发展,构建实体市场与虚拟市场相结合、现场购物和网上订货相结合、传统市场与新兴网络市场相结合,并形成互促、互补、共存的立体式商品销售体系;七是连锁化,核心是通过连锁架构产生规模效益,达到降低成本、让利于民的目的,而"中国商业连锁化,连锁商业中国化"是中国商品流通发展的主要趋向;八是市场化,需要继续转变观念,处理好政府与市场的关系。     

The role of financial investors in determining the commodity futures risk premium

I develop and test a model to study the interaction between the commodity and stock markets. This study attempts to clarify the debate about the effect of financialization on commodity markets. Theoretically, the futures risk premium is determined by hedging pressure, stock market returns, and the commodity–equity correlation. Empirically, the effect of the stock market on the energy market became significantly greater for the futures risk premium in the period following the 2008 crisis. Furthermore, hedging pressure is a strong explanatory variable for the futures risk premium in various circumstances.     

The market quality of commodity futures markets

To study the market quality of commodity futures markets, we construct a commodity futures market quality index from the perspective of liquidity, efficiency, and volatility. Based on the market quality index, the Chinese commodity futures market operates steadily. The metal futures market is more efficient and stable than the market for agricultural futures. The Chinese commodity futures market is less liquid and more volatile than the U.S. market. We examine the determinants of market quality and find that macroeconomic variables and futures market contracts are significantly related to the market quality of Chinese commodity futures.     

An analysis of the profiles and motivations of habitual commodity speculators

The focus of this study is the habitual speculator in commodity futures markets. The speculator's activity broadens a market, creates essential liquidity, and performs an irreplaceable pricing function. Working knowledge of the profiles and motivations of habitual speculators is essential to both market theorists and policy makers. Responses to a 73-question survey were collected directly from retail commodity brokers with offices in Alabama. Each questionnaire recorded information on an individual commodity client who had traded for an extended period of time. The typical trader studied is a married, white male, age 52. He is affluent and well educated. He is a self-employed business owner who can recover from financial setbacks. He is a politically right-wing conservative involved in the political process. He assumes a good deal of risk in most phases of his life. He is both an aggressive investor and an active gambler. This trader does not consider preservation of his commodity capital to be a very high trading priority. As a result, he rarely uses stop loss orders. He wins more frequently than he loses (over 51% of the time) but is an overall net loser in dollar terms. In spite of recurring trading losses, he has never made any substantial change in his basic trading style. To this trader, whether he won or lost on a particular trade is more important than the size of the win or loss. Thus he consistently cuts his profits short while letting his losses run. He also worries more about missing a move in the market by being on the sidelines than about losing by being on the wrong side of a market move; that is, being in the action is more important than the financial consequences. Participating brokers confirmed that for the majority of the speculators studied, the primary motivation for continuous trading is the recreational utility derived largely from having a market position. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 18:765–801, 1998     

Commodity Markets and Commodity Mutual Funds

Fundamental economic factors—market demand and supply conditions—provide the most consistent explanation for trends in commodity prices from 2004 to 2011. This paper presents empirical evidence that the rise and fall of commodity prices on a monthly basis can be strongly linked to the value of the U.S. dollar and the world business cycle—in particular, to the strength or weakness in emerging market economies such as China, Brazil, India, and Russia. Despite concerns raised by some policymakers that increased commodity index investment (the financialization of commodities) has driven commodity price movements, numerous academic studies have concluded that index-based investing has not moved prices or exacerbated volatility in commodity markets in recent years. An examination of weekly and monthly net flows into commodity mutual funds reveals that these flows have little or no effect on the overall growth rate of commodity prices. In particular, weekly flows into commodity mutual funds do not lead to future commodity price changes. These results are consistent with academic papers that find little or no impact of commodity index investors on commodity prices in individual markets. The paper concludes by briefly discussing three key factors that illustrate why flows into commodity mutual funds cannot explain commodity price movements.     

商流与物流的区域整合研究——以临沂市为例

商流与物流是商品流通过程中不可分割的两个方面。临沂市批发市场闻名全国,是典型的区域商贸中心,但滞后的现代物流制约了其进一步发展。应当积极规划发展现代物流产业体系,改善商品供应链,整合商流与物流资源,促进临沂商贸中心的持续健康发展。     

影响我国农产品期货效率的国际化因素与对策

为了进一步促进我国农产品期货市场的完善和发展,推动我国农产品期货市场国际化,并在国际农产品期货市场中具有世界影响力,对影响我国农产品期货市场效率的国际化因素进行了具体分析,指出当前我国农产品期货市场在国际化、开展跨境业务等方面存在的一些问题。提出逐步允许更多的国内公司直接参与国际期货交易．逐步拓展国内期货公司代理国外期货交易以及探索国外投资者参与国内期货交易的途径等具体政策建议。     

农村商品流通发展对策研究

本文认为,目前我国农村商品流通中存在着商品流通业态单一、营销方式单一、支付方式单一、流通网络薄弱等问题。开拓农村市场,要进一步提高农村商品档次、增加商品种类;积极发展农村超市和连锁经营,开辟旧货市场,满足农村市场的不同需求;完善支付方式,如赊销、信用交易等,为农村市场发展提供更多的便利;推行新的营销方式,增加有效供给;加强物流供应链理论的研究,发挥各类协会在农村商品流通中的重要作用。     

投资主体对我国农产品期货效率的影响

为了促进我国农产品期货市场的完善与发展,提高我国农产品期货市场的效率,对影响我国农产品期货市场效率的投资主体因素进行了具体分析。指出我国农产品期货市场投机者过多、套期保值者少、战略机构投资主体缺失等投资主体结构对期货市场效率的影响。提出引导农民合作组织进入期货市场、引导农业订单公司进入农产品期货市场、逐步放宽对国有企业参与期货市场的限制、积极发展我国的期货投资基金等具体政策建议。