美军供应链管理绩效评价研究

简介了美军供应链管理采用的绩效评价金字塔、SCOR模型和"平衡记分卡"方法.在此基础上对美军供应链管理绩效评价体系进行了分析,阐述了美军是如何将基于SCOR模型的"平衡记分卡"绩效评价方法应用于军事供应链管理的.     

供应链物流的绩效评价体系与方法研究

本文结合供应链管理环境下物流的特点和内容，应用平衡记分卡理论为供应链物流建立平衡记分卡，从供应链物流财务、客户服务、内部流程、学习与发展基础等四个方面构建绩效评价指标体系，对一定经营期间的供应链物流绩效做出综合评判，既包括对增加和创造的价值总和的评价，也包括过程绩效评价。     

浅议中小企业如何有效运用平衡计分卡

平衡记分卡是上世纪90年代以来在世界各国企业普遍应用的一种新型战略管理工具,其对企业面向未来根据竞争环境来制定和实施战略起到了重要的作用。很多大企业利用基于平衡记分卡所建立起来的绩效管理系统来进行战略、绩效管理,并取得了显著成效;但是对于相当多的中小企业而言,他们实施平衡记分卡的效果不显著,甚至是失败了。那么,中小企业是否可以引入平衡记分卡这样先进的管理手段呢?在实施中有什么问题?如何解决呢?根据中小企业的特征,对平衡记分卡的设计、实施等环节进行必要的简化,以达到中小企业也能较好运用平衡记分卡的目的。     

平衡记分卡和层次分析法在我国物流配送绩效评估中的应用研究

传统的物流配送绩效评估不能适应物流企业发展的需要,本文通过引入平衡记分卡和层次分析法,建立起有效的物流绩效评估体系.平衡记分卡包括财务、顾客、内部业务流程、学习与发展这四个方面的内容,每个方面都包含一系列的定性或定量指标,将这些指标分为不同层次,构造层次结构模型,通过两两比较判断矩阵和一致性检验等方法和步骤,得出各指标的相对权重.从而,在物流绩效评估实际操作时将避免主观因素可能带来的偏差,评估结果将更为全面、准确、客观.     

平衡记分卡在物流成本管理绩效评价中的应用

物流管理的目标是提高物流质量和降低物流成本,由于平衡记分卡应用于企业绩效管理时注重非财务指标与财务指标的平衡,这对物流成本管理绩效评价的改进具有重大启示     

基于平衡记分卡的施工企业绩效评价

文章分析了施工企业绩效评价存在的问题和平衡计分卡的基本结构,简单比较了基于平衡记分卡的企业绩效评价方法与传统评价方法的区别,从财务、客户、内部流程、创新与成长四个维度构建了基于平衡计分法的施工企业绩效评价指标,指出了科学实施基于平衡记分卡的施工企业绩效评价工作应注意的几个问题。文章的研究结论对于我国施工企业构建基于平衡记分卡的绩效评价体系和科学实施都具有一定的借鉴意义。     

引入平衡记分卡的作业预算管理设计

本文通过对实现公司战略绩效考评工具——平衡记分卡的引入,论述了平衡记分卡架构下的作业预算管理,突破了传统的作业管理桎梏于成本、资源的限制,提出了基于平衡记分卡的作业预算管理框架并对实际应用提出了建议。     

浅析基于平衡记分卡的战略执行

本文介绍了平衡记分卡的基本原理,并对基于平衡记分卡的战略执行进行分析,最后总结了在实施的过程中可能遇 到的问题。     

中小型公路货运企业物流绩效的模糊综合评判

首先对我国中小型公路货运企业进行了界定，在此基础上归纳分析了其适合开展的物流业务：然后运用现代企业绩效评价理论一平衡记分卡，构建了中小型公路货运企业物流业务的绩效评价体系，建立了模糊综合评判模型。最后，通过一个实例验证了该模型的可行性。     

基于平衡记分卡的企业绩效管理应用研究

基于平衡记分卡的绩效管理系统,为企业适应迅速多变的市场环境提供了强有力的支持。本文就基于平衡记分卡的绩效管理系统应用的必要性、构建的步骤以及管理的局限性进行分析。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Export Composition and Manufacturing Employment in the US during the Economic Downturn of 1991-92

This paper examines the effect that export composition had upon manufacturing employment in the US during the 1991 recession. Although it takes, on average, approximately $66 000 in exports to create one job, the exact gains in terms of total employment depend upon the labour-intensity of the products being exported. Foreign sales by the chemical and textile industries result in a far greater increase in employment than exports by the petroleum refining or steel industries. This analysis estimates the employment effects of manufacturing exports over the 1989-95 period, utilizing an input-output model to capture both direct and indirect effects. The results demonstrate that export composition has, at times, both strengthened and reduced demand for labour. Consequently, if job-creation is a national goal, it may be in the interests of the US to promote exports from sectors that are labour-using.