平台型电子商务企业商业生态系统的构建研究——基于阿里巴巴的案例分析

借鉴商业生态理论框架,以阿里巴巴集团为例,运用案例研究方法,深入研究了平台型电子商务企业的生态结构及其形成过程。研究发现,平台型电子商务企业生态圈的不同发展阶段其特点各不相同,开拓阶段通过创造关键产品满足用户需求,扩展期通过拓展电子商务相关领域,成熟期通过领导、完善整个电子商务生态系统。提出的平台型电子商务企业的商业生态系统研究路径,进一步丰富了双边市场理论的研究,对于传统企业的升级、转型及其生态系统的构建具有现实指导意义。     

在线服务失败类型对平台卖家声誉的影响研究北大核心CSSCI

随着平台型电商的快速发展,买家经历的服务失败也日益增多,在线服务失败不但给平台卖家声誉造成负向影响,且不同服务失败类型对平台卖家声誉的影响效应有所不同。本文通过在线服务失败相关研究的梳理,将在线服务失败类型划分为未达到平台规则和未达到卖家承诺两种,并采用实验法探讨了在线服务失败类型对平台卖家声誉的影响以及外部归因的中介作用,在此基础上进一步考察了卖家评分(高评分vs.低评分)和平台型电商声誉(高声誉vs.低声誉)的调节作用。实验结果显示:较之未达到平台规则,平台卖家所提供的商品/服务未达到卖家承诺时,买家对平台卖家声誉的评价更低;买家的外部归因可以中介在线服务失败类型与平台卖家声誉之间的关系;对于高评分卖家来说,外部归因的中介效应更为显著;对于高声誉平台型电商,外部归因在在线服务失败类型和平台卖家声誉之间的中介效应更为显著。本文的研究结论为平台卖家的声誉管理和在线服务失败补救提供了有益的经验借鉴,也丰富了网络消费者行为的相关研究。     

网上交易中的私人秩序-社区、声誉与第三方中介

网络扩大了市场范围,减少了信息收集成本和信息传播成本,使买家和卖家更容易配对。但是,网上C2C交易中也存在着严重的囚徒困境问题。交易网站以及其他第三方中介建立了信用评价等一系列机制来解决网上交易的治理。本文主要探讨在法律制度不完善或法律不能很好发挥作用的情况下,交易方以及追求利润最大化的第三方中介如何建立起私人秩序来保证交易的顺利进行。这些私人秩序在一定程度上起到了替代法律这种公共秩序的作用。     

基于声誉机制的企业平台战略研究——以淘宝网为例

近年来,互联网技术的发展和分工的日益深化为平台经济的发展提供了良好的机遇,平台企业蓬勃兴起.本文以声誉机制和双边市场理论为基础,通过平台定价等具体战略对企业平台战略进行研究,然后以典型平台经济体——淘宝网为例,选取了小米4作为研究对象,结果显示信用度是影响销量的最主要因素,最后在信用评价系统方面提出相应建议.     

网上交易中的私人秩序——社区、声誉与第三方中介

网络扩大了市场范围，减少了信息收集成本和信息传播成本，使买家和卖家更容易配对。但是，网上C2C交易中也存在着严重的囚徒困境问题。交易网站以及其他第三方中介建立了信用评价等一系列机制来解决网上交易的治理。本文主要探讨在法律制度不完善或法律不能很好发挥作用的情况下，交易方以及追求利润最大化的第三方中介如何建立起私人秩序来保证交易的顺利进行。这些私人秩序在一定程度上起到了替代法律这种公共秩序的作用。     

保证金制度下C2C逆向物流平台定价研究

基于双边市场理论,引入保证金制度,建立5种定价模型,为C2C逆向物流平台选择均衡定价决策提供参考。研究发现,双寡头竞争市场中任一平台不会率先收取保证金,保证金的收取有可能使得平台对用户收取的注册费为负,并且5种定价模式中,大部分情况下平台选择对卖家收取保证金、对买家收取注册费时平台获取的利润最大。     

信用、社会资本与企业孵化行为研究——基于行为理论的分析

本文基于行为理论,构建了企业孵化行为模型,并推导出企业孵化网络进化的稳态方程.在企业孵化网络中被孵企业拥有社会资本,且影响社会资本的关键因素是可信度,在具有较高社会资本的企业孵化网络中,被孵企业所作出的承诺,即使不能使他们获得最大的经济利益也是值得信任的.契约的不确定性导致契约设计并不能解决孵化网络运行机制中的所有问题,声誉、信用与契约对企业孵化网络运行的影响同等重要.声誉是形成契约的基础,但仅靠声誉是脆弱的,只有在相互信任的基础上,依靠契约及共同遵守的行为规范才能保证企业孵化网络的正常运转.     

网络借贷中信息不对称缓解机制研究*——基于信号传递和双边声誉视角

本文借助于“人人贷”平台的微观数据从信号传递和双边声誉两个视角研究了网络借贷平台信息不对称问题的缓解机制。研究发现网络借贷平台的学历信号和双边声誉机制有助于减缓信息不对称程度，提高金融服务效率，增进资源的合理配置，降低融资后的道德风险。同时，本文还发现借款人的学历信号和双边声誉存在非对称的替代关系，高声誉更能弥补低学历借款人信誉信号的不足，因此低学历借款人更有激励建立自身的高声誉，但是随着借款人学历的提升，该非对称效应消失。进一步研究发现，学历信号和双边声誉机制在缓解借贷双方的信息不对称问题上存在较大的区域差异。本文的研究对于缓解“长尾人群”的融资约束提供了一种新的思路。     

非正式社会结构下民间信用演进与生命周期

在非正式制度为主导的农村非正式社会结构中,基于特殊信任主义的民间信用,其博弈主体由于交易域和社会交换域的关联博弈和基于声誉的私人契约执行机制,使得民间信用契约具有自我执行的内在机制.随着农村非正式社会结构的制度转型,使得特殊信任主义向一般信任主义演变,并促使中国民间信用制度沿着其生命周期轨迹发生适应性变迁.     

竞争对第三方标记有效性的异质性影响:理论与实证

网络交易市场中卖家数量增多导致的竞争加剧会对第三方标记这一信号传递机制的有效性产生影响。在信号传递的理论框架下,对分离均衡和混同均衡在双边垄断以及竞争市场中的分析发现,竞争加剧对第三方标记的有效性存在着异质性的影响:当买家对不同类型卖家的意愿支付差异高于诚信卖家的标记成本且小于投机卖家的标记成本时,竞争加剧会损害第三方标记的有效性;但是当不同类型卖家的标记成本彼此之间差异较大,而又都低于买家的意愿支付差异时,第三方标记的有效性会随着竞争加剧先上升后下降。对淘宝网上多种主流第三方标记在不同竞争环境下的实证分析与效果对比也为上述结论提供了经验支持。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...