证券法律监管国际化发展趋势分析——以证券上市监管为视角北大核心CSSCISSCI

内容肇始于2007年下半年的美国次贷危机愈演愈烈。2008年10月,金融危机全球蔓延,证券市场全面暴跌。之后,美国、欧盟、英国、俄罗斯等以及中国联手救市。11月,20国集团在美国举行"金融市场与世界经济峰会",并发表《华盛顿声明》。全球通力对抗金融危机,加强合作成为共同的声音。因此,讨论证券市场及监管的国际化问题尤为必要。本文通过分析证券市场国际化表现及成因,阐述国际化监管的必然性,进而探讨监管国际化的发展趋势,以期对我国证券监管,乃至全球合作提供一些分析和判断。     

美国证券市场监管体制简介

美国资本市场是全球最为发达和完善的资本市场之一,其发展迄今已有近百年的历史,无论其运作机制还是监管体系等都已相当成熟.但金融危机也暴露了美国证券市场监管体系的若干漏洞.下面将对美国资本市场的监管体系作基础的介绍.     

美德日印如何监管证券

美国:完善法律法规成熟分级监管 美国从1933年到1940年间相继出台了<证券法>、<证券交易法>等一系列法律法规对证券市场进行监管,以维护市场公平、公正和公开原则,防止虚假欺诈行为.     

论我国对跨境证券内幕交易的监管

内幕交易行为是一种证券违法行为,禁止内幕交易是各国证券监管的重要内容。随着证券市场的国际化,各国证券市场的关联性日益紧密,内幕交易行为随之日益凸现出跨境性、复杂性和技术性使之成为各国监管的难题。我国在加入WTO后,逐步放开本国证券市场,也将带来更多监管问题。本文将对跨境内幕交易监管中的相关问题进行讨论。     

强化对证券信用评级机构监管的路径探析

证券信用评级机构被誉为证券市场的守门人。然而在2008年的全球金融危机中,著名如标普、穆迪等信用评级机构受到了社会各界的广泛批评。其原因就在于信用评级机构违背职业道德,不负责任的为高风险的金融产品做了高安全度的评价。在金融危机的阴云渐渐散去之际,我们应当思考强化对证券信用评级机构的监管途径,使之在法律的框架内规范的为金融业服务。     

我国证券市场的监管失灵与对策分析

近些年,我国证券市场波动性较大,金融危机越演越烈。全球日益关注证券监管。本文主要研究我国证券市场现状,并相应地提出完善我国证券市场监管的措施,旨在推动我国证券市场监管工作的顺利进行。     

后危机时代商业银行国际监管变革趋势

2008年金融危机暴露了全球发达经济体金融体系和监管的脆弱性。为提高监管的全面性和有效性,进一步加强监管机构干预作用,宏观和微观审慎监管已成为新一轮商业银行国际监管改革趋势。本文归纳、总结了金融危机后商业银行国际监管变革趋势特点,通过分析、比较国际监管规则变化,为正在谋求转型发展和国际化的中资商业银行应对国际监管趋势变化提出建议。     

盘点2009美国证券市场

20O9年即将过去，岁末回首，美国这个2008年全球金融危机的始作俑者，其证券市场在2009年有哪些亮点可圈可点？采取了哪些应对金融危机的监管改革举措？美国证券市场表现怎样？市场发展情况如何？带着这些问题，我们对美国证券市场进行了较为系统的梳理。     

论跨国银行监管国际合作的合理模式

以次贷风波为发端的美国金融危机,追根溯源是因为监管的失误,这将改变美国乃至全球的金融监管思路和措施。这场危机证明了全球一体化与缺乏可信的国际监管之间的矛盾日益增大。因此,发展和完善跨国银行监管的国际合作的法律体系显得尤为重要。全球必须共同努力建立区域性监管合作机制,尝试建立统一的监管组织;拓宽跨国银行监管领域的合作与协调;加强行业自律管理;完善监管信息交流共享制度。     

后金融危机时代我国证券市场监管问题之探索

全球金融风暴引发全球股市动荡。如今最危机时刻已经过去．但后金融危机时代我国证券市场在监管方面仍然存在很多问题。本文从后金融危机时代出现的几起证券市场不规范的事件作为引子，论述了我国证券市扬在监管方面所存在的六大问题，并针对这六大问题给出了加强我国证券市场监管的建议。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.     

Commodity financialization and sector ETFs: Evidence from crude oil futures

We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing.     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.