中国城乡结合部的问题及对策:以利益关系为视角

城乡结合部是城市化、现代化的前沿地带,各种社会问题和矛盾最集中,能否合理解决这些矛盾关系到我国城市化的进程,关系到我国能否实现城乡可持续发展。文章阐释了城乡结合部的定义和主要特征,并以城乡结合部不同的利益主体之间的利益关系为主线来分析城乡结合部存在的主要矛盾和冲突,提出政府有责任对引起冲突的利益关系进行调整,并针对不同的利益主体提出了具体的对策建议。     

北京城市病的城乡关系透视北大核心CSSCI

北京的城市病日益严重,有着城乡关系方面的深刻原因。城市化进程中人的城市化与空间城市化之间的脱节是城市病的重要诱因;这种脱节所产生的城乡结合部是城市病的典型标本。城市病的治理除了常规经济技术手段,还需向农村和郊区借力。不良的城乡关系会加剧城市病的程度,因此城市病的治理需要城乡统筹思维,加快城乡结合部改造,促进失地农民就业。     

北京城市病的城乡关系透视

北京的城市病日益严重,有着城乡关系方面的深刻原因。城市化进程中人的城市化与空间城市化之间的脱节是城市病的重要诱因;这种脱节所产生的城乡结合部是城市病的典型标本。城市病的治理除了常规经济技术手段,还需向农村和郊区借力。不良的城乡关系会加剧城市病的程度,因此城市病的治理需要城乡统筹思维,加快城乡结合部改造,促进失地农民就业。     

城乡结合部土地流转问题探讨——以北京市丰台区为例

我国城乡结合部地区由于长期处于城乡二元管理体制的双重管理之下,在有些特定的政策领域存在管理盲区,尤其是土地管理比较混乱。在城市化的浪潮中,如何在城市扩张的过程中实现城乡结合部地区的土地合理流转,对于改变城乡结合部地区的城乡二元结构和实现统筹城乡发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文主要以北京市丰台区为例就城乡结合部地区的土地流转问题进行论述。     

城乡结合带规划管理问题探讨

随着我国城市化步伐逐渐加快，使得城乡结合部建设用地需求增加，由于缺乏相应的管理体制和完善的规划体系配合导致大量耕地转化为建设用地，土地规划失控，土地集约利用程度低，因此城乡结合部土地管理成为了规划管理工作的难点。由于城市向郊区不断扩展,城乡结合部逐渐出现了一些混乱局面给城市功能划分和城市品味的提升带来不利影响。必须通过科学编制规划有效监管和完善长效机制等措施不断推进城乡结合部健康发展，为未来城市继续拉大骨架提供良性前瞻。本文详细分析了当前城乡结合部规划管理存在的问题，提出通过完善机制、科学编制规划及有效监管等手段，不断推进城乡结合部健康发展。     

刍议如何合理利用城乡结合部土地

随着经济发展和城市化进程加快,城乡结合部成为土地利用/土地覆被变化最为激烈地区之一,文中主要从土地利用的特点、问题及如何合理利用几方面进行了论述.     

城乡结合部(北京市)“失地农民”劳动力供给的影响因素研究

城乡结合部是我国社会经济发展最快同时也是城市建设与发展过程中各种矛盾最为集中的地区之一。随着城市化进程的推进,城乡结合部“失地农民”这一弱势群体的就业问题日益成为社会各界关注的焦点。本文以对北京市三区六乡的若干个行政村的调查数据为基础,通过建立Logistic回归模型,旨在甄选出影响城乡结合部“失地农民”劳动力供给行为的若干因素,并在对这些因素进行经济学分析的基础上,就“失地农民”的就业安置、人力资本投资等问题给出相应对策。     

征迁之殇——一地两证的混战与房产的安危

随着城市化进程的加快,中国城乡结合部的土地越来越多地被纳入到城市建设中来,其中面临的最大障碍,就是土地及其附属的房屋权属变化中利益调整带来的剧烈激荡。     

低技能劳动力市场内部的自我歧视问题研究——基于农民工与城郊结合部激进式市民就业能力的比较

城市化进程中出现了农民工和城郊结合部激进式市民两种边缘群体。虽然农民工和部分城郊结合部激进式市民都属于低技能劳动力市场,但他们内部依然存在自我歧视的问题。提高其就业能力并最终实现“弱 弱=强,”对于促进农村劳动力转移,增加农民收入,统筹城乡发展都具有重大意义。     

开发开放城乡结合部是促进城乡一体化的枢纽——西部地区加快农村城市化进程的思考

农村城市化发展是人类明进步的重要标志，是实现农业现代化的必由之路。西部地区经济欠发达的一个制约因素是农村城市化程度太低，把开发开放城乡结合部作为加快城市化进程的突破口，以此提高西部地区农村经济、化和人民生活水平，应该是切实可行的。本就此问题提出自己的见解。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.