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1.
Bruce T. Elmslie 《Applied economics》2013,45(28):3452-3462
This study contributes to the literature by providing an empirical analysis of the determinants of marital and general happiness. The empirical analysis is conducted using US data from the General Social Survey (GSS) and an Ordered Probit Model. We also attempt to overcome the endogeneity problem between marital happiness and infidelity using a recursive bivariate probit model. One of the advances of this study is to show that the determinants of marital happiness differ between men and women in interesting ways. While infidelity has similar effects for both sexes, we find that women have a detectable preference for a traditional division of labour within the household. In addition, social class, religion, age, children and income have differential effects between men and women. In particular, for marital happiness we find diminishing returns from household income for women and satiation for men. Hence, we find that most of the existing literature has left hidden important differences in the determinants of marital happiness between men and women. 相似文献
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We examine well-being in Scotland using micro data from the Scottish Health Survey and the UK Annual Population Surveys. We find evidence of a midlife nadir or zenith in Scotland in well-being at around age 50 using a variety of measures of both happiness and unhappiness. We confirm that higher consumption of fruit and vegetables is associated with higher levels of happiness in Scotland. We compare this with evidence for England from the Health Survey of England. The decline in well-being between youth and midlife is comparable in size to the loss of a spouse or of a job and around half of the fall in well-being in the COVID-19 lockdown. We also find a midlife peak in suicides in Scotland. Despite higher mortality and suicide rates in Scotland than in England, paradoxically we find that the Scots are happier than the English. Northern Ireland is the happiest of the four home countries. We also find evidence of U-shapes in England, Wales and Northern Ireland in the mid to late forties. 相似文献
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Karl De Schweinitz Jr. 《Journal of economic issues》2013,47(1):205-207
Many recent studies in economics have uncovered the economic and socio-economic factors that are most related to differences among nations in citizens' self-reported levels of well-being (SWB). However, these cross-country studies have generally not taken into account the fact that around the SWB national average, a considerable spread of scores exists within nations. In an extreme case, a country may be in the midst of a major social upheaval, with a large group of dispossessed and disadvantaged individuals, yet this fact is completely hidden by the arithmetical average. Using cross-country data with diverse economic and socio-economic characteristics and the latest available dataset on well-being, we uncover the factors that appear to be the most highly correlated with the inequality of well-being within nations. We find the inequalities in individual incomes and quality of health, and the level of institutional qualities to be most important in explaining the inequalities of well-being. 相似文献
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改革开放以来,社会经济飞速发展,社会财富迅猛增加,人民生活水平也有了一定的提高。在这一背景下,虽然社会整体发展状况良好,社会成员的生活质量有了显著的提高,但是人们对于生活幸福度的感知及认同并不高,并表现出不同的状态。这有可能引发出各种社会问题。特别是对于工作待遇的担忧、食品安全的担心、生活环境的困扰,等等。因此,分析了企业行为对社会幸福的双重影响,并就这些影响做出了深入分析,提出了如何在企业行为与社会幸福之间建立起有机联系的思考。 相似文献
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从幸福与收入的关系来看,幸福悖论的成因是:达到临界收入后,收入的功能目的(必然性)向手段(可能性)的转换、收入边际效用递减与收入的负外部性凸显以致人们对收入的公平性和可持续性等需要递增、个人自我实现与带来收入的工作的偏离等导致幸福悖论。揭开幸福悖论的面纱,可以清楚地看到,我国现阶段只有大力发展经济,同时克服经济发展的负外部性,重建公共家园,即关注民生、创造社会财富,把社会进步与个人自我实现有机地结合起来,实现幸福的帕累托最优,才能真正踏上幸福经济之路。 相似文献
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毛国民 《广东财经职业学院学报》2012,3(3):85-88
发展与幸福一直是人们关注的焦点。包容性增长不是一种纯粹经济发展理念或模式,它还关涉到政治、社会等方面的“和谐”、“共享”(包括发展共享、结果共享、权利共享和机会共享)、“公平”和“科学发展”等幸福伦理关怀。那种非纯粹追求经济性质的“包容性”与国民幸福感的“多维性”是相一致的,不仅创造了国民幸福感的政治条件(如机会、公共产品与服务获得以及安全保障等多维平等),而且还提供了国民幸福感的经济条件和心理条件,并向外界传递一种“让人民过上一种幸福而有尊严的生活”基本价值。 相似文献
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刘艳 《全球科技经济瞭望》2014,(3):1-4,55
澳大利亚拥有世界一流的健康服务体系。国民医疗保险作为政府主导下的全民医疗保险,保障了所有澳大利亚居民都可以获得必要的和高质量的治疗、药物及医院服务。澳大利亚政府的国民服务部负责国民医疗保险的具体管理并提供服务。同时,澳大利亚政府鼓励居民在国民医疗保险之外,积极参加私人医疗保险。94%以上的澳大利亚居民对基本医疗保险满意。通过介绍澳大利亚国民医疗保险及政府对其管理的基本情况,旨在为我国医疗保险制度的改革提供参考。 相似文献
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论企业组织的人性化管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
企业在竞争中,其他资源的无差异性导致人性化管理成为企业关注的焦点问题.人性化管理涵盖了行为管理、人本管理、能本管理、文化管理、和谐管理以及幸福管理等理论与思想.为此,企业组织应通过人性化管理建立以幸福为中心的价值观系统,使人的价值得以真正体现. 相似文献
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陈慧君 《生态经济(学术版)》2012,(3):184-187
不丹被誉为世界上最幸福的国家之一。不丹根据自己的特色建立了国民幸福总值,走上追求幸福的发展模式。中国走有特色的发展道路也有三十多年,在经济发展的同时产生了一些问题。邻国不丹追求幸福的发展模式也许可以给中国的发展提供一些思考,中国可以吸收有利于中国的、可用于中国的经验,让中国国民幸福起来。 相似文献
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Timothy Tyler Brown 《Applied economics》2013,45(15):2031-2037
The majority of the US population is religious. The value of a fundamental religious behaviour, prayer, is determined using the well-being valuation method. Theoretically appropriate Instrumental Variables (IV) are used to avoid bias in estimating the effects of household income and the frequency of prayer on well-being. The marginal value of an additional weekly prayer session for individuals already at the national mean is estimated to be $6550 per annum (2004 dollars). Praying at the frequency of the national mean of 8.1 prayer sessions weekly is valued at $53?055 (2004 dollars) per annum. This is larger than the median household income in the US in 2004: $44?684. This suggests that the perception of communion with God is highly valued by religious individuals. 相似文献
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Tom Coupe 《Applied economics letters》2017,24(15):1084-1087
I use quasi-experimental evidence to measure the impact of the 13 November 2015 attacks in Paris, France, on various channels through which terrorism can affect the economy. The evidence suggests the attacks reduced optimism and increased trust in the national government but did not affect current life satisfaction nor political orientation. 相似文献
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Edward O’Boyle 《Forum for Social Economics》2013,42(1):3-6
“Critique” of the Neoclassical paradigm in economics is a vital intellectual contribution in its own right. The prevailing wisdom and last word in economics, enforced by the socializing experiences of young would-be economists, is that if you can’t build a better theory immediately, without resources or access to debate and discussion, you have no right to criticize the existing paradigm, This requirement cuts off challenge and debate in economics, strongly deters the development of alternative theories, and leads to a weaker, less interesting economic science. 相似文献
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In an important paper, Lelkes (2006) examines the impact of transition on happiness in Hungary using two Hungarian household survey datasets for the years 1992 and 1998. In particular, Lelkes examines the impact of religious behaviour on self‐reported well‐being. Using ordered logit models, Lelkes estimates and presents the marginal effect associated with membership in the highest ‘fully satisfied’ category, and finds that religious people have a consistently higher probability of being ‘fully satisfied’ than others. This effect is stable in the 1992 and 1998 samples. The goal of this article is to expand and extend Lelkes' earlier work in several ways. First, we use a different dataset. Second, we examine the effect of religious behaviour on well‐being after transition not only for Hungary, but also for Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia. Third, unlike Lelkes, we have access to information indicating whether respondents report being financially better off after transition. With a different dataset, additional country samples, and a measure of financial well‐being, we are able to confirm and extend Lelkes' finding that religious behaviour is associated with improved well‐being after transition in all countries we examine. 相似文献
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This study considers the level of demonstrated happiness and unhappiness, the latter measured by the conditional probability of committing suicide within groups that are facing a higher unemployment rate and those that are not. Using individual-level US data from 1989 to 2004, our findings indicate that individuals have lower rates of suicide or are ‘happy’ when they live in a state that has lower unemployment rate. 相似文献
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随着经济社会不断发展,员工对福利的要求更加多元化,企业对满足员工福利,提升员工幸福感也更为重视。如何制定合理的福利制度,进而提升员工的幸福感,促进员工更好为企业创造价值是每个企业必须重视的问题。通过文献查询、调研分析等方法,将员工福利进行了科学划分,对各类福利与员工幸福感的关系进行了分析,并对企业如何通过建立合理的福利制度来提升员工幸福感提出了建议,为企业完善福利制度,提升员工幸福感水平提供了依据。 相似文献
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This article investigates the relation between risk and individual well-being. We propose a theoretical model of happiness that makes a distinction between ex ante evaluations of happiness and ex post assessments. The main assumptions of the model are tested through three studies based on anchoring vignettes. We show that, even if, ex ante, consumers fear high risk and do not associate it to a high level of happiness, their ex post evaluation of well-being is generally higher when identical consequences result from a high-risk situation than from a low-risk situation. Control over risk-taking reinforces the gap between ex ante and ex post measures of happiness. Thus, our article provides empirical evidence about a positive relation between risk and individual well-being, suggesting that risky experiences have the potential to increase consumer well-being. 相似文献
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我国农业信息化建设的现状及对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
农业信息化建设是发展现代农业的重要途径,对于农业生产模式的转变、农业经营市场化的实现及农业产业化和生态农业的发展具有重要意义.目前,我国农业信息网络基础建设滞后,农业信息资源欠缺,农民的信息消费能力低,信息化建设人才缺乏.为此,要加强农业信息化的基础设施建设、资源建设,提升农民的信息消费能力,加快人才培养,以促进农业信息化发展. 相似文献