时政

部委声音国家发展改革委:下半年推进排污费、污水处理费收费改革国家发展改革委价格司司长曹长庆在北京举办的2007年上半年的经济运行新闻发布会上说,下半年发展改革委将着力推进环保收费改革,逐步提高排污费、污水处     

时政

部委声音国家发改委:推行10项措施确保节能减排目标实现8月26日,国家发改委主任马凯在向全国人大常委会报告国务院节约能源保护环境工作情况时介绍,下半年我国将推行10项措施,确保节能减排目标落实到位。一、强化节能减排目标责任评价考核。要把节能减排作为考核地方政府领导班子政绩和中央企业负责人业绩的重点内容,实行节能减排问责制。二、坚决遏制高耗能、高排放行业过快增长。把遏制经济增长由偏快转为过热作为当前宏观调控的首要任务。三、加快淘汰落后生产能力。四、加大节能减排重点工程实施力度。五、抓好重点领域节能。六、强化污染防治。要重点推进燃煤电厂烟气脱硫和城市污水处理设施建设和运行、重点流域水污染防治、饮用水安全保障和农村面源污染控制。七、加快节能减排技术开发和推广。八、实施有利于节能减排的经济政策。将抓紧出台《关于完善污水处理收费制度的意见》、《垃圾焚烧发电价格和运行管理暂行办法》等。九、加强对节能减排工作的监督检查。十、组织开展"节能减排全民行动"。     

时政

部委声音国家发改委:新政策严控粮食能源化为中国13亿人口粮食安全计,粮食加工业的发展必须以粮食安全为前提。国家发改委开始对目前最热门的两个粮食能源化品种——玉米和油菜"开刀":提出原则上不再核准新建玉米深加工项目,并出台一系列控制政策;9月19日召开的国务院常务会议提出,将严格控制油菜转化生物柴油项目。玉米是我国三大主要粮食作物之一,在国家粮食安全中占有重要的地位。近年来,玉米深加工出现增长过快的局     

时政

部委声音 14部委公布《中国应对气候变化科技专项行动》科技部、发展改革委等14个部委6月14日公布《中国应对气候变化科技专项行动》,提出在应对全球气候变化     

时政快讯

国家计委：再次上调成品油价格 国家冶金局表示：基本发展高质富裕村 国家计委宣布：将为中小企业创设更好的环境 建设部发布：工程建设标准强制性条 建设部、央行出台：住房转业担保管理试行办法 国家计委出台：维护粮食收纳秩序措施     

时政快讯

国家计委宣布,中国从6月6日起再次提高国内成品油价格。 汽、柴油出厂价格每吨分别提高三百元和一百元,各地市场零售中准价相应等额提高,中国石油、石化集团公司以国家规定的中准价为基础,在上下百分之五的浮动幅度内制定和公布各地具体零售价格。     

时政大事

■国务院任命澳门特区首届政府主要官员 8月11日,根据澳门特别行政区行政长官何厚铧的提名,国务院任命了澳门特别行政区第一届政府7名主要官员和澳门特别行政区检察长。 ■北约盟军量高司令易人     

近期时政人物

陆昊6月5日,在刚刚闭幕的黑龙江省第十二届人民代表大会第二次会议上,陆昊当选黑龙江省人民政府省长。陆昊,生于1967年,北京大学经济学硕士、高级经济师。此前,《人民日报海外版》发文梳理陆昊成长经历,称其18岁时即在中南海表态要为为党和国家分忧解难。     

浅谈地方电视台时政新闻创新

时政新闻是电视新闻报道中非常重要而特殊的一类新闻，也是较难以操作和表现的一类新闻。本文分析了地方电视台时政新闻长期不受欢迎的原因，就如何立足于地方，做足、做好时政新闻进行了探讨，并提出了改进的方法和途径。     

Politics and Insurgencies

The article provides an analytical approach to capturing the population‐centric view of insurgency and allows for the inclusion of politics in describing its earliest stages. The outcome of the politico‐military contest over population support now becomes not only a function of the proposed governing policies of the two contestants, the government and insurgents, but also a function of such factors as the sensitivity of the population to the proposed policies and efforts of the two parties, the effectiveness of their mobilization efforts, and the strategic value of the region to insurgents. We also look at two different scenarios in which the government can and cannot mobilize against the insurgency and establish conditions in which a government may actually choose not to mobilize against a possible domestic threat. We also determine conditions under which insurgents may engage in less rent extraction than the government in order to increase their chances of gaining population support.     

Constitutional Economics--Constitutional Politics

Why does the treatment of American constitutional politics presented in We the People depart so radically from models of constitutional deliberation developed in the type of constitutional economics pioneered by James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock? The paper defines three premises that account for the divergence, and concludes by proposing an inquiry into constitutional design that requires insights from both traditions.     

阶级政治与单位政治——城市社会的利益组织化结构和社会参与

作者通过一个国有企业的职代会案例,分析了社会利益组织化结构以及在此基础上形成的现实社会参与特征。本文认为,认识到聚合政治利益的公共领域分割问题,对于理解社会公众的参与行为具有特别意义。与阶级政治不同的是,单位政治的利益冲突在单位之间展开;社会个体通过单位成员的间接身份获得利益分享,在这种情况下,单位利益无论主题和参与范围都是有边界的,甚至在多数情况下是特定的,无法提供给单位之外的其他人员共享。     

Politics and Income Inequality: Does Politics Still Matter in New Democracies

Does politics still matter for reducing income inequality in new democracies? The standard explanation is that political institutions, in particular the left government and proportional representation, are negatively associated with income inequality among advanced industrial countries, but there have been so few studies attempting to explain the variation of distributional outcomes across new democracies. This article tests the hypotheses about the effects of political institutions on income inequality with unbalanced pooled time-series cross-sectional data that cover 26 fledgling democracies for 1975–2006. The evidence presented here suggests that, other things being equal, a parliamentary system and PR are substantially more likely to be associated with lower levels of income inequality, but a left government and more years of democracy do not appear to be related to lower income inequality.