创新赛区管理模式探析——中超足球联赛西安赛区由“乱”到“治”的启示

本文选取西安市中超足球联赛西安赛区为研究对象,对西安赛区从"球场骚乱"到"最佳赛区"的转变过程进行总结和分析,为今后中超足球其它赛区管理提供参考。     

对高职高专类院校足球运动发展特征的研究

足球作为一项集体运动项目,可以丰富校园文化生活,带动学校体育发展。高校足球队通过参加竞技比赛,可以提高学校知名度,有助于学校品牌建设,培养学生的责任感,增强学校的凝聚力。本文根据高职高专类院校的特点,对其足球发展特征进行研究分析,从而进一步提出意见、建议。     

College Football and Student Quality: An Advertising Effect or Culture and Tradition?

Intercollegiate sports are said to generate positive advertising that produces many benefits to the host school. Donations, applications, and the academic quality of the student body are some of the mission outcomes thought to rise with the fortunes of the football team. The present study tests these claims for three measures of the academic quality of the entering classes on a 12-year panel of the 233 colleges and universities competing at the highest levels of football. Results show clear positive effects attributable to the football program, though those effects are more the result of the football culture and tradition at the school than the on-field performance of the team. Any sports advertising effects of the football program are minimal when compared to the effects of nonathletic institutional characteristics on the quality of students enrolling at the school.     

Which school attributes matter? The influence of school district performance and demographic composition on property values

Increasing levels of segregation in American schools raises the question: do home buyers pay for test scores or demographic composition? This paper uses Connecticut panel data spanning eleven years from 1994 to 2004 to ascertain the relationship between property values and school district attributes, such as student test scores and the racial and ethnic composition of the student body. Town and census tract fixed effects are included to control for neighborhood unobservables. The effect of changes in school district attributes is also examined over a decade long time frame in order to focus on the effect of long-run changes, which are more likely to be capitalized into prices. The study finds strong evidence that increases in percent Hispanic have a negative effect on housing prices in Connecticut, but mixed evidence concerning the impact of test scores on property values. Student test scores also appear to have increased in importance for explaining housing prices in recent years, while the importance of percent Hispanic has declined. Finally, the study finds that estimates of property tax capitalization increase substantially when the analysis focuses on long run changes.     

School district quality and property values: Examining differences along school district boundaries

Examining differences across school district boundaries rather than school attendance zone boundaries has several advantages. These advantages include being applicable when attendance zones are not available or less relevant to educational outcomes as arises with within district school choice and for examining the effect of factors like school spending or property taxes that do not vary within districts. However, school district boundaries have often been in place for many years allowing households to sort based on school quality and potentially creating distinct neighborhoods on either side of boundaries. We estimate models of housing prices using repeated cross-sections of housing transactions near school district boundaries in Connecticut. These models exploit changes over time to control for across boundary differences in neighborhood quality. We find significant effects of test scores on property values, but those effects are notably smaller than both OLS and traditional boundary fixed effects estimates.     

我国职业足球管理体制初探

文章分析了我国职业足球管理体制的现状,并找出其不足及问题。从我国的国情出发,提出了进一步完善我国职业足球管理体制的方法和途径:加强法制建设、转变政府职能、明晰中超职业足球联赛的产权、建立与市场经济体制相适应的职业足球联盟,综合开发我国职业足球市场。     

Capitalization and the Voucher: An Analysis of Precinct Returns from California''s Proposition 174

In 1993, Californians voted on a school voucher initiative. We hypothesize that homeowners in good school districts understood the voucher to be a threat to their property values and thus voted against it. Precinct returns from Los Angeles County confirm this hypothesis. We also examine an alternative hypothesis explaining the relationship between school quality and precinct returns. According to the alternative, voters perceived the initiative to be a referendum on public school quality. To distinguish between the two hypotheses, we compare the voting patterns of homeowners and renters. The comparison does not favor one hypothesis over the other.     

游戏教学法在足球教学中的运用

本文运用文献资料法、对比分析等方法对游戏法与传统教学进行对比研究,认为游戏法在足球教学中的效果要明显优于传统的足球教学效果。     

A Two‐Stage Double Bootstrap DEA: The Case of the Top 25 European Football Clubs' Efficiency Levels

This paper analyzes how European football clubs' current value and debt levels influence their performance. The Simar and Wilson (J Econometrics, 136: 31–64, 2007) procedure is used to bootstrap the data envelopment analysis scores in order to establish the effect of football clubs' current value and debt levels on their obtained efficiency scores. The results reveal that football clubs' current value levels have a negative influence on their performances, indicating that football clubs' high value does not ensure higher performance. At the same time, the empirical evidence suggests that football clubs' debt levels do not influence their efficiency levels. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

海南省中小学足球运动SWOT分析与研究——以海南省儋州市中小学为例

本文运用SWOT分析法对海南省中小学足球运动推广与发展的内部因素(优势和劣势)和外部环境(机遇和威胁)进行分析。     

Alternative Methods of School Finance: An Empirical Analysis of Cities in San Diego County

. Two alternatives to the local school property tax are explored using a simulation model: a power equalizing property tax and a state-wide property tax. The effects on residents’tax burdens and service levels are estimated and compared for residents of 13 cities in San Diego County. Under each of the available options shifts in tax burdens would occur. One high income city is a major beneficiary. Three others which would be required to contribute more to education are otherwise dissimilar; one is already taxing itself heavily. When tax effort is considered, cities intended to be prime beneficiaries do benefit but not greatly. The principal gainer is a city with high income and high property values. This analysis does not indicate that these alternative programs are more equitable than the present property tax.     

Null players,solidarity, and the egalitarian Shapley values

The Shapley value probably is the most eminent single-point solution concept for TU-games. In its standard characterization, the null player property indicates the absence of solidarity among the players. First, we replace the null player property by a new axiom that guarantees null players non-negative payoffs whenever the grand coalition’s worth is non-negative. Second, the equal treatment property is strengthened into desirability. This way, we obtain a new characterization of the class of egalitarian Shapley values, i.e., of convex combinations of the Shapley value and the equal division solution. Within this characterization, additivity and desirability can be replaced by strong differential monotonicity, which translates higher productivity differentials into higher payoff differentials.     

Property Rights and Rural Development in China''s Transitional Economy

This paper undertakes an empirical examination of the impact of the property rights system on agricultural growth in China's rural development. A model is developed, considering a conditional convergence hypothesis and control variables that capture the effect of property rights system, such as sown area, entrepreneurship and secondary school enrollment. Empirical testing is conducted under the error components method, using pooled cross-section (prefecture) and time-series data for the Shandong, Henan and Sichuan provinces. The empirical findings for the period 1994–2000 indicate that the initially less-developed prefectures tend to catch up with the initially more-developed prefectures through a more rapid growth rate in the Shandong, Henan and Sichuan provinces. The control variable of sown area affects agricultural growth in rural areas, whilst the effect of entrepreneurship on rural development is controversial. Small-scale household farming has limited the role of technological innovation in Chinese agricultural growth, thus, secondary school enrolment is less important for agricultural growth.     

加强学校内控制度建设 提高学校管理水平

学校作为一个非营利性机构,仍然需要合理有效的管理措施。对学校加强内部控制制度的建设,可以规范学校的管理,提高管理效率和水平,保护学校财产安全,对教育事业有积极作用。本文就如何加强学校内控制度建设提出几个方面的建议,促进学校管理水平更上新台阶。     

浅谈玻璃量器检定注意事项

常用玻璃量器普遍应用于环保、制药、食品、化工、学校实验室等行业。使用合格的玻璃量器是用户保证产品质量、为化验提供可靠数据的重要基础。由于常用玻璃量器的整个检定过程均是手工操作,稍有不慎就会影响到测量结果。而且送检用户往往要求更多的常用分度值在允差范围内,即在JJG196-2006《常用玻璃量器》检定规程中未要求的检定点也需要检定其是否符合允差。     

论高校足球教学中非智力因素的培养

结合足球运动和大学生的身心特点,阐述了高校足球教学在非智力因素培养上的独特作用及实施的一般途径。     

学校体育场馆资源开放的经济补偿机制分析

学校体育场馆资源是进行日常教学、运动训练、运动竞赛及身体锻炼的场所,是我国全民健身计划进一步深入的基础,其具有准公共产品性质和正外部性的社会效益。因此,学校体育场馆资源的开发利用引入经济补偿机制,有助于实现资源的优化,达到社会效益和经济效益的均衡。经济补偿机制涉及经济补偿的理论基础、经济补偿的必要性、经济补偿的原则、经济补偿资金的来源和分配等,在此基础上,提出我国学校体育场馆资源了开放经济补偿机制的具体途径。     

线性规划在足球训练中的应用

作为数学运筹学中重要的一支,线性规划理论具有普遍适用性。虽然将其应用到足球教学与训练当中较为大胆,但实践证明这样的尝试是非常具有意义的,而且收到了较好的效果。本文将以足球教学与训练中的实例说明其所具有的价值。     

Local employment, poverty, and property value effects of geographically-targeted tax incentives: An instrumental variables approach

The federal Empowerment Zone (EZ) program is a set of tax incentives targeted to areas of select cities. I estimate the effect of the EZ program on employment, poverty, and property values by comparing areas that received an EZ to areas that applied (and qualified), but were rejected. Because of endogeneity concerns, I use political representation to instrument for EZ designation. OLS results show a positive and statistically significant effect of the program on employment and poverty. IV estimates suggest the program had no effect on employment and poverty, and instead had a large statistically significant effect on property values.     

The impacts of education spending and finance reform on manufacturing property shadow values: a cost function approach

The effects of court-ordered education finance reform on property values and residential choice have received increasing attention in recent years (Fischel 2001). However, little attention has been focused on the effects of education finance reform on manufacturing sector property values within an optimizing framework. This is pursued here by modeling education expenditures and education finance reform as “free” variables to manufacturing firms in a cost function model together with input demand equations. This framework is applied to panel data on manufacturers’ capital (building and structures) stocks for the 48 continental US for 1982–1996 to estimate implicit (shadow) values to the manufacturing sector of education spending and school finance reform. On average, school finance reform lowers the implicit value of manufacturing firms’ stock of buildings and structures capital, while greater education spending lowers manufacturing variable costs.