外商直接投资与湖南省经济增长关系研究

论文在对湖南省外商直接投资和省内生产总值进行相关性分析的基础上,利用因果关系检验和协整检验等方法,对二者的关系进行了实证检验,并在协整的基础上建立了误差修正模型。分析结果表明：湖南省外商直接投资的增长对地区经济增长具有重要意义。     

外商直接投资与我国经济增长

按照综合效应计算，20年来中国GDP年均9．7％的增长速度中，大约有2．7个百分点来自利用外资的贡献，FDI增长对中国经济增长的综合贡献率为27．8％。     

外商对华直接投资的经济增长效应分析

随着中国经济的平稳和快速增长,外商对华直接投资呈现出不断增长的趋势。就外商对华直接投资的经济效应而言,FDI与GDP的增长率高度吻合。FDI对我国宏观经济的多个变量都产生了深远的影响,并且FDI通过影响这些变量,进而增加了国民收入水平,促进了经济增长。     

外商直接投资与成都市经济增长关系的实证分析

进入21世纪以来,随着经济全球化进程的加快,外商直接投资（FDI）作为推动经济全球化的主要力量在国际资本流动中扮演着越来越重要的作用。成都市目前已成为中国西部发展最具活力的城市之一,这与其引进并利用外商直接投资密不可分。本文在介绍成都市利用FDl发展现状的基础上,对成都市FDI的特征做了简要分析,并通过Eviews软件对外商直接投资与成都市经济增长关系做了实证分析,最后根据分析结果对成都市将来如何更好的引进与利用FDI提出了建议。     

外商直接投资与内蒙古经济增长关系的实证分析

目前,内蒙古经济发展虽取得一定成绩,但与沿海发达省区相比尚存差距,仅仅依靠内资,想在短期内缩短差距无疑是非常困难的,因此大力发挥外商直接投资对经济增长的促进作用成为内蒙古经济发展中的重大课题。基于此,本文采用实证分析方法,系统分析、研究了外商直接投资对内蒙古经济增长的影响,并深层剖析存在问题,提出了有价值的对策建议。     

服务业利用外商直接投资与广西省经济增长的实证研究

通过对近年来广西省服务业利用外商直接投资与广西省社会经济增长之间的关系进行实证研究。实证结果显示,广西省服务业利用外商直接投资与经济增长之间存在协整关系以及单向的Granger因果关系,即广西服务业利用FDI的增长会促进广西地区经济的增长。服务业利用外商直接投资从资本积累、就业效应和产业结构等方面对经济发展产生了不同的影响,其中广西服务业利用外商投资对经济增长的促进作用主要通过资本效应路径。     

外商直接投资对中国经济增长的影响研究

作为国际资本流动的主要方式之一,外商直接投资可以有效地推动发展中国家的经济增长,所以,研究外资的利用情况对于处在工业化进程中的中国具有十分重要的意义。本文在总结现有文献资料、概述我国利用外资情况的基础上,首先分析了外商直接投资与经济增长的关系,然后从其积极作用和消极作用两个方面探讨了外商直接投资对中国经济增长的影响。最后,就如何有效利用外商直接投资提出了建议。     

杭州外商直接投资与经济增长关系的实证研究

本文以杭州市(1989-2010年)为实例,采用Granger因果关系检验、回归分析和协整检验的方法,建立FDI与GDP、投资、财政收入、消费和净出口(出口-进口)等经济增长指标的关系结构模型。结果表明FDI主要通过对投资的促进作用,带动杭州GDP的增长。同时GDP、投资、消费和净出口的增长也能促进杭州FDI的引进。     

外商直接投资与内蒙古经济增长的关系分析北大核心CSSCISSCI

经济增长与FDI（外商直接投资）的关系问题在最近的半个世纪中一直是众多学者密切关注和投注于研究热情的重要课题,很多学者从不同角度对FDI与经济增长之间的关系进行了理论和实证的分析。如：新古典增长理论有代表性的索洛模型（Solowand Swan,1956）、内生增长理论以及美国经济学家钱纳里（H．Chenery）和斯特劳特（A．M．strout）在1966年提出的“双缺口”理论等,     

外商直接投资与广东区域经济增长关系的实证研究

本文通过对外商直接投资与广东经济增长影响的理论与实证的定性分析得出,外商直接投资是广东经济增长的重要动力。外商直接投资不但通过资本效应推动广东经济增长,而且也通过外贸拉动广东经济增长。通过实证也得出外商直接投资对广东经济的弹性系数达到了0.163012。由此说明,外商直接投资为广东经济增长作出了巨大贡献。同时,外商直接投资是导致广东各区域发展不平衡的重要动因。通过对FDI对珠三角、东西两翼及粤北山区这三个区域的出口、资本形成及经济总量的影响差异比较得出,珠三角同东西两翼及粤北山区之间已经形成了显著的"二元经济"结构。实证结果也表明,外商直接投资对珠三角经济增长的拉动作用十分显著,达到了0.400373,而外商直接投资对东西两翼及粤北山区的弹性系数却不显著,甚至出现了负效应。同时进一步分析得出,与香港的空间距离为基础、构成广东引进外商直接投资区域经济差异化发展的空间格局。离香港距离较近的珠三角地区是广东经济增长最快的地区,而离香港较远的东西两翼及粤北山区则是广东经济发展落后的地区。同时从珠三角经济区内部来看,距离香港距离较近的珠三角东岸地区是广东经济发展最为迅速且发展程度水平最高的地区。文章最后给出了有针对性的建议。     

外商直接投资、金融市场与东道国经济增长:理论与实证

在戴蒙德跨期世代交叠模型中考察了金融市场与FDI的联合效应对东道国经济增长的作用机制,模型通过对于代表性居民两种选择的最优化消费决策进行求解,提出金融效率的提高可以降低企业融资成本,从而使得创建新企业所需的企业家才能临界值ε*t下降,东道国外商直接投资的吸收能力将会提高。基于中国29个省份(自治区、直辖市)1994—2012年面板数据的实证研究结果发现,我国金融市场可以将FDI潜在的技术外溢转化为现实生产力并带动经济可持续增长,但是随着外资数量的增加其资本积累效应逐渐下降,此时完善的金融环境通过放大FDI的技术溢出可以进一步促进国内的经济增长;同时我国金融发展与FDI技术外溢存在显著的地区差异,故相关金融体制改革应当在各地区FDI促进经济增长中发挥因地制宜的作用。     

Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Malaysia: Interactions with Human Capital and Financial Deepening

This paper explores the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic growth in Malaysia, appropriately controlling for other proximate drivers of economic growth: domestic investment, exports, financial markets, and human capital. Domestic capital formation, FDI, human capital, and financial deepening significantly affect economic growth. FDI has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, but its effect is of lesser magnitude than that of domestic investment. Human capital and financial markets interact with FDI and, thus, are important for both short- and long-term growth processes. The results suggest that it is important to encourage domestic as well as foreign investment to put Malaysia back on its precrisis growth path.     

我国利用外商直接投资的经济效应分析

改革开放以来,我国外商直接投资增长迅速。外商直接投资可以拉动我国经济增长;外商直接投资会使我国进出口量增加;外商直接投资会使我国通货膨胀压力加大;外商直接投资对就业具有促进作用。总之,外商直接投资对经济既有正面影响,又有负面影响,因此,我们不能盲目引进外资,而要合理利用外资。     

Capital Controls, Liberalizations, and Foreign Direct Investment

This article evaluates the impact of capital controls and theirliberalization on the activities of US multinational firms.These firms attempt to circumvent capital controls by reducingreported local profitability and increasing the frequency ofdividend repatriations. As a result, the reported profit impactof local capital controls is comparable with the effect of 27%higher corporate tax rates, and affiliates located in countriesimposing capital controls are 9.8% more likely than other affiliatesto remit dividends to parent companies. Multinational affiliateslocated in countries with capital controls face 5.25% higherinterest rates on local borrowing than do affiliates of thesame parent borrowing locally in countries without capital controls.Capital control liberalizations are associated with significantincreases in multinational activity—property, plant, andequipment grow at 6.9% faster annual rates following liberalizations.The combination of the costliness of avoidance and higher interestrates discourages investment in countries with capital controls,and this effect is reversed upon liberalization of controls.(JEL F21, F23, F36, F42, G15, G32, G34)     

Corruption Distance and Foreign Direct Investment

We study the effects of “corruption distance,” defined as the difference in corruption levels between country pairs on bilateral foreign direct investment (FDI). Using a “gravity” model and the Heckman (1979) two-stage framework on a data set of forty-five countries from 1997 to 2007, we find that corruption distance adversely influences both the likelihood of FDI and the volume of FDI. A novel finding in this study is that we identify the asymmetric effect of corruption distance and find that the positive corruption distance, defined as the corruption distance from a high corruption source to a low corruption host country, is the prominent one that affects the behavior of bilateral FDI.     

Globalization and Outward Foreign Direct Investment

While recent research into foreign direct investment (FDI) has focused on examining the importance of institutions, corruption, money laundering, and tax havens, the role of globalization on FDI has not yet been explored. This research investigates the impacts of globalization on outward FDI. We find that both overall globalization and its economic and social dimensions significantly positively influence outward FDI flows. We also demonstrate that beyond the level of globalization, corruption, money laundering, and the status of a country as a tax haven, cross-country similarity also plays an important role. Accordingly, policies specifically designed to increase the transparency of outward FDI flows should be required to address money laundering and the existence of tax havens.     

Migration, Trade, and Foreign Direct Investment in Mexico

Part of the rationale for the North American Free Trade Agreementwas that it would increase trade and foreign direct investment(FDI) flows, creating jobs and reducing migration to the UnitedStates. Since poor data on illegal migration to the United Statesmake direct measurement difficult, data on migration withinMexico, where census data permit careful analysis, are usedinstead to evaluate the mechanism behind predictions on migrationto the United States. Specifications are provided for migrationwithin Mexico, incorporating measures of cost of living, amenities,and networks. Contrary to much of the literature, labor marketvariables enter very significantly and as predicted once possiblecredit constraint effects are controlled for. Greater exposureto FDI and trade deters outmigration, with the effects workingpartly through the labor market. Finally, some tentative inferencesare presented about the impact of increased FDI on Mexico–U.S.migration. On average, a doubling of FDI inflows leads to a1.5–2 percent drop in migration.     

Incentive Targeting, Influence Peddling, and Foreign Direct Investment

We expand the traditional tax incentive redundancy argument by investigating the implications of allocating incentives primarily to firms that would have invested even in the absence of special tax treatment. Incorporating government revenue constraints, pliable tax officials, endogenous tax liabilities, and firms with heterogeneous before-tax returns, we show that tax incentives, if given to the wrong firms, are not only ineffective in stimulating FDI, but result in a form of tax shifting and may reduce FDI. Data from countries of the former Eastern Bloc suggests that tax incentive schemes have significantly negative impacts on FDI in countries that poorly target firms.     

境外直投新路径

随着中国经济实力的增强及融入全球化程度的加深,中国企业境外直接投资步伐进一步加快,境外投资各项指标实现翻倍增长。"十一五"期间,我国境外直接投资额近530亿美元,年均增长55%;境外投资国别快速增长,遍布世界180多个国家和地区;投资主体多元化发展;投资方式灵活多样。