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1.
银行竞争与银行业稳定研究述评 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Wu Qiushi JiangChun 《国际金融研究》2006,(7)
近期有大量文献分别从竞争与银行风险转嫁激励,竞争与银行授信行为, 以及竞争与银行危机传染等不同的角度研究了银行竞争与银行业稳定之间是否存在权衡关系。虽然理论研究和实证研究并未就此达成一致的看法,但某些观点对于制定银行管制政策却给出了新的思路。 相似文献
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We use a model of mean-shifting investment technologies to study the relationship between market structure, risk taking and social welfare in lending markets. Introduction of loan market competition is shown to reduce lending rates and to generate higher investments without increasing the equilibrium bankruptcy risk of borrowers. Hence, there need not be a tradeoff between lending market competition and financial fragility. Such a tradeoff may not emerge either when banks compete by conditioning interest rates on investment volumes irrespectively of whether credit rationing takes place or not. 相似文献
3.
李湛 《广东金融学院学报》2008,23(1):54-59
中国金融开放已经到了外国资本在中国银行业市场上举足轻重的时候。对外开放在引进外部竞争的同时,也会带来金融稳定问题。东道国政府必须在金融开放与金融稳定之间做出权衡。在对外开放作为基本国策的背景中,金融监管成为保证金融稳定的主要途径。以激励为基础的金融监管体系是金融稳定的先决条件。 相似文献
4.
制度安排、金融创新与银行监管有效性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
许立成 《广东金融学院学报》2008,23(1):60-65
金融制度安排、金融创新与银行监管存在着辩证关系。监管体制差异、监管内容的不同以及监管执行力的差别等,都会导致金融创新与金融监管绩效之间的不同组合。在中国经济转轨和市场全面开放的双重背景下,只有完善现有的银行监管制度,才能既保持金融稳定运行,又能推动金融创新健康发展。 相似文献
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Analysis of the tradeoff between competition and financial stability has been at the center of academic and policy debate for over two decades and especially since the 2007–2008 global financial crises. Here we use information on 14 Asia Pacific economies from 2003 to 2010 to investigate the influence of bank competition, concentration, regulation and national institutions on individual bank fragility as measured by the probability of bankruptcy and the bank’s Z-score. The results suggest that greater concentration fosters financial fragility and that lower pricing power also induces bank risk exposure after controlling for a variety of macroeconomic, bank-specific, regulatory and institutional factors. In terms of regulations and institutions, the results show that tougher entry restrictions may benefit bank stability, whereas stronger deposit insurance schemes are associated with greater bank fragility. 相似文献
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银行监管是对银行业金融机构监督和管理的简称。传统银行监管存在一些弊端,其中最明显的就是事后监管的问题。通过转变监管理念,将事后监管转为关口前移,施行前瞻性监管,会使银行监管水平提升到一个新的高度,确保金融安全。本文考察了传统银行监管存在的弊端,银行监管关口前移的重要意义,并就如何实现银行监管关口前移以保障金融安全提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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金融调控中的物价稳定与金融稳定:从分离到融合的逻辑演进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从历史上考察,中央银行实施货币政策和充当最后贷款人,客观上使其具有了保持物价稳定和维护金融稳定的职能。20世纪80年代以后,许多国家的金融调控出现了明显变化,逐步向稳定物价的单一目标方向发展,金融监管则出现了"去央行化"的趋势,使中央银行失去了维护金融稳定的能力和手段。经济全球化产生了很多影响物价稳定与金融稳定的新因素,要求中央银行在保持物价稳定的同时,对金融稳定给予更多关注。全球金融危机后,国际社会和主要经济体加快了宏观审慎管理体系的构建,这为解决物价稳定与金融稳定的协调配合提供了新思路。如果将物价稳定与金融稳定纳入到宏观审慎管理的视野,就有可能在金融调控中二者兼顾,建立起新的金融调控范式。 相似文献
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金融体系现代化进程中的监管问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
有效的金融监管是金融体系现代化的推动力 ,金融体系现代化也给金融监管带来了新的挑战。目前我国应将“放松监管”与“再监管”巧妙地结合起来。在“入世”过渡期内 ,在我国金融业混业经营没有实质性突破的情况下 ,维持现行分业监管的金融监管架构不变是必要的 ,但从长远来看 ,组建单一的金融监管机构对各类金融机构和金融市场实施集中、统一监管是大势所趋。 相似文献
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德国金融服务体系发达成熟,并一直奉行全能银行制度,实行混业经营,银行业、证券业、保险业可以在同一实体内运作。但是,德国金融系统的稳定性也是世界公认的,这与其严格谨慎的金融监管体系不无关系。德国中央银行在独立制定和执行货币政策的同时,一直扮演着金融监管的重要角色,成为德国金融稳定发展不可或缺的因素。本文分析了德国中央银行金融监管角色的演变及其履行监管角色的方式,揭示其对中国金融监管制度安排的若干启示。 相似文献
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E.J. Chang S.M. Guerra E.J.A. Lima B.M. Tabak 《Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money》2008,18(4):388-397
In this article, the relation between non-performing loans (NPL) of the Brazilian banking system and macroeconomic factors, systemic risk, and banking concentration is empirically tested. In evaluating this relation, we use a dynamic specification with fixed effects, while using a panel data approach. The empirical results suggest that the banking concentration has a statistically significant impact on NPL, suggesting that more concentrated banking systems may improve financial stability. These results are important for the design of banking regulation policies. 相似文献
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本文利用2006-2010年我国城市商业银行的数据及地区金融生态环境数据,以金融生态环境为切入点,对股权结构、金融生态对城市商业银行绩效的影响进行实证分析。研究结果发现:城市商业银行的第一大股东国有性质、控制能力及股权集中度对城市商业银行绩效存在显著的负向影响。但是当分别分析时,第一大股东的国有性质对处于金融生态好的地区的城商行的绩效的影响为负,而对处于差的金融生态的城商行绩效的影响不显著;第一大股东的国有性质对大规模银行绩效的影响为正向,对小规模银行绩效的影响为负,金融生态对大规模银行绩效的影响系数为负,对小规模银行而言系数为正,但是这种影响不显著。 相似文献
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不同国家和地区在初创中小银行时的种种教训表明,中小银行的发展离不开规范合理的金融监管。金融主管当局应该从市场准入、业务运营、市场退出这三方面加强对中小银行监管,以便充分发挥中小银行应有的积极作用。 相似文献
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Jijun Niu 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2008,33(1):37-56
This paper studies a dynamic model of banking in which banks compete for insured deposits, issue subordinated debt, and invest
in either a prudent or a gambling asset. The model allows banks to choose their level of risk after the interest rate on subordinated
debt is contracted. We show that requiring banks to issue a small amount of subordinated debt can reduce their gambling incentives.
Moreover, when equity capital is more expensive than subordinated debt, adding a subordinated debt requirement to a policy
regime that only uses equity capital requirements is Pareto improving.
相似文献
Jijun NiuEmail: |
15.
影子银行体系的脆弱性、监管改革及对我国的启示 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
影子银行体系的超常规发展和信用扩张,是全球金融危机爆发的重要原因之一。本文对影子银行体系的内涵、运作特点和崩溃原因开展研究,分析危机后西方主要国家的金融监管改革举措,并结合中国影子银行体系的现状,提出有助于我国金融体系发展的启示与建议。 相似文献
16.
李健 《中央财经大学学报》2002,(4):6-13,33
经过 2 0多年的改革开放 ,我国金融在国民经济运行与发展中的地位和作用日益重要 ,金融发展已成为经济发展的先导与推动力量 ,金融稳定是经济稳定的先决条件。但我国现行金融制度的缺陷加大了中国金融业内在的不稳定性 ,金融发展中重数量增长、轻质量提高的倾向及其粗放式经营所导致的结构失衡和效率低下削弱了金融发展的稳定性 ,金融产业化发展进程中的矛盾也对稳定性产生了不利影响。在现实国内外的金融发展格局下中国金融必须坚持走稳健发展之路 ,需要通过金融的稳健发展促进并保持经济的稳健发展。为此需要以金融创新为金融发展的内在推动力 ,以调整金融结构为近期重点 ,增强中国金融发展中的稳定性 ,同时加快金融体制改革 ,消除金融发展中的不稳定因素。 相似文献
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Bank Consolidation, Internationalization, and Conglomeration: Trends and Implications for Financial Risk 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper documents trends in bank activity, consolidation, internationalization, and financial firm conglomeration with data on more than 100 countries, and explores the extent to which financial firm risk and systemic risk potential in banking are related to consolidation and conglomeration. The relationship between consolidation, conglomeration and financial risk is documented using financial data on the largest 500 financial firms worldwide and on large banks in about 90 countries. We find that (a) large conglomerate firms did not exhibit levels of risk‐taking lower than smaller and specialized firms in 1995, while they exhibited higher levels of risk‐taking in 2000; (b) highly concentrated banking systems exhibited levels of systemic risk potential higher than less concentrated systems during the 1993–2000 period, and this relationship has strengthened during the 1997–2000 period. We outline research directions aimed at explaining why bank consolidation and conglomeration may not necessarily yield either safer financial firms or more resilient banking systems. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the channels through which financial liberalization affects bank risk-taking in an international sample of 4333 banks in 83 countries. Our results indicate that financial liberalization increases bank risk-taking in both developed and developing countries but through different channels. Financial liberalization promotes stronger bank competition that increases risk-taking incentives in developed countries, whereas in developing countries it increases bank risk by expanding opportunities to take risk. Capital requirements help reduce the negative impact of financial liberalization on financial stability in both developed and developing countries. However, official supervision and financial transparency are only effective in developing countries. 相似文献
19.
基于商业银行多维度财务管理目标的优化辨析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有关企业财务管理目标的探讨曾经相当激烈,并形成了利润最大化、股东财富最大化、企业价值最大化和利益相关者价值最大化等不同观点.但这些观点都存在片面性的缺陷,本文以商业银行为視角,试图通过尽可能全面权衡各种观点利弊的基础上形成对商业银行财务管理目标的理性认识. 相似文献
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This paper is an empirical assessment of the level of competition in the Nigerian banking industry following the consolidation exercise, using a bank-level panel data, for the period 2005–2014. Empirical evidence from the Panzar and Rosse (1987) H-statistic reveals that market power in the Nigerian banking industry is consistent with monopolistic competition, which implies that firms are independent in their decision-making and conduct. This study innovates by incorporating non-interest income accounts in the assessment of revenue, and findings suggest that bank competitiveness decreases as revenue tends toward an inclusion of non-interest income or fee-based services. 相似文献