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1.
张秀利 《中国市场》2010,(13):32-33
良好的非正式制度能够降低制度移植和创新的成本,提高制度变迁的绩效。当前我国企业家群体呈现出的精神世界的混乱导致其缺乏社会责任。与学者们把企业家精神理解为创新和功利不同,本文意欲从道德伦理和价值观取向意义上探讨企业家精神,并提出应挖掘传统文化和宗教的精髓来塑造企业家精神,以解除CSR的隐性约束。  相似文献   

2.
于少青  刘霞 《现代商业》2014,(8):166-168
随着中国企业逐渐融入世界经济的发展潮流,企业社会责任正成为中国企业发展必须面对的问题。中国传统文化中有丰富的关于社会责任观念的理论源泉,需要在系统分析传统文化中责任观念的四个维度的基础上,结合具有鲜明中国传统文化特色的老字号企业承担社会责任的实践,构建新的企业社会责任体系,可以为中国特色的企业社会责任理论的发展提供更多的借鉴。  相似文献   

3.
企业是一种制度安排,其社会责任的产生、发展、形成过程是一种制度变迁。转型时期,由于我国企业社会责任意识淡薄、相关法律制度缺位、部门监督不足等原因,企业失范现象严重。一个完整的企业社会责任制度安排需要正式制度、非正式制度、实施机制的协同,形成制约和激励的社会责任机制。  相似文献   

4.
本文认为企业内部控制制度是一个整体框架,它不仅包括正式的制度,还应包括非正式制度以及这些制度的实施;企业内控制度中正式制度的实施,在一定程度上取决于非正式制度的性质和状况,正式制度与非正式制度具有协同性。本文从企业文化、企业社会资本、管理伦理三个层面对企业内部控制正式制度与非正式制度的关系进行了详细阐述,并论证了非正式制度在企业内部控制制度中的基础性作用  相似文献   

5.
在全球经济不确定性加剧与我国深化金融供给侧改革的背景下,企业杠杆率调控已成为防范系统性风险的关键议题。本文基于2008—2021年中国A股非金融上市公司数据,从非正式制度视角考察了CEO社会资本对企业杠杆操纵的影响。研究发现,CEO社会资本能够显著抑制企业杠杆操纵。机制分析表明,CEO社会资本主要发挥“资源效应”和“治理效应”,通过缓解融资约束和强化内部控制来抑制企业杠杆操纵。从CEO社会资本的具体类别来看,政治社会资本和学术社会资本均能显著抑制企业杠杆操纵,而商业社会资本无显著影响。从杠杆操纵的手段来看,CEO社会资本主要约束企业“表外负债”式杠杆操纵行为,并进一步降低了企业的违约风险。此外,区域金融供给和社会信任在CEO社会资本对企业杠杆操纵的影响中发挥了调节作用。  相似文献   

6.
利润不是企业追求的唯一目标,也不是衡量企业成败的唯一标准。在坚持市场化改革的同时.要抑制市场化进程中的自私行为,积极倡导企业承担社会责任。只有这样,才能使市场和谐繁荣,进而促进社会和谐发展。  相似文献   

7.
企业文化的内在核心是企业的经营理念和企业员工的思想意识。在经济全球化进程不断加快的时代背景下,中国企业要保持自身发展并且与世界其他国家接轨,企业文化的重要性不可忽略。随着对企业文化理论研究的逐渐深入,企业领导人对企业文化的重视程度也不断提高,企业文化作为企业发展的有力支撑更值得深入研究。本文以企业文化的理论为基础,简要介绍了企业文化的相关理论,并分析了我国现有的企业文化存在的困境,最后提出当前企业文化建设的对策,以期为相关的理论研究提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

8.
非正式制度是重要的,而对非正式制度的管理却是缺失的。从收益成本理论出发得出三个命题,从而从三个方面解释了我国企业现阶段非正式制度的管理缺失的原因。  相似文献   

9.
企业文化从不同角度和侧面反映并决定着企业的发展战略。企业社会责任是企业文化非常重要的组成部分。企业文化的社会责任贯穿和融合在企业文化的精神文化、物质文化、制度文化和行为文化各个层面之中。出于长远发展的考虑,企业应努力构建基于企业社会责任的企业文化。  相似文献   

10.
《商》2015,(6)
社会保险是企业主要社会责任,目前企业社会保险存在着很多问题。文章通过介绍企业逃避社会保险现象和手段,认为应该通过调整缴费制度,加强社会保险执法力度,使企业承担起社会保险责任。  相似文献   

11.
    
In recent years, scholars and executives alike have devoted attention to the implications of Corporate Social Responsibility policies and practices as well as their relationship to strategy. The objectives of the present article are to investigate the interaction between corporate social responsibility and strategy and the benefits that this relationship can yield to companies. For this purpose, a qualitative multiple case study was made of four Brazilian corporations, two in the supermarket sector and two in the energy distribution sector, comparing a competitive and a monopolized sector in Brazil. The data were collected through interviews with executives from social and environmental areas and through secondary sources. The study finds that corporate social strategy provides several benefits, among them attracting and retaining valuable human resources and enhancing company image and reputation  相似文献   

12.
    
ABSTRACT

The evolution of the market orientation (MO) concept toward stakeholder-based corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been recognized recently. Nevertheless, the two variables remain conceptually and operationally different, and very little is known about the relationship between MO and CSR. The current study addresses this question empirically by embedding measures of MO and CSR into a framework of antecedents and consequences in the context of an emerging economy (Mexico). The results show that companies with high levels of MO also attain high levels of CSR. Further, CSR partially mediates the relationship between MO and corporate reputation and fully mediates the relationship between MO and employee commitment. Informal organization has a positive influence on MO and fully mediates the relationship between innovation and MO. The findings may encourage companies in emerging economies to implement CSR initiatives without fearing that their focus on customer and competitor orientation will be negatively affected.  相似文献   

13.
This article argues that previous research on the outcomes of corporate responsibility should be refined in two ways. First, although there is abundant research that addresses the link between corporate responsibility (CR) and financial performance, hardly any studies scrutinize whether the type of corporate responsibility makes a difference to this link. Second, while the majority of CR research conducted within business studies concentrates on the financial outcomes for the firm, the societal outcomes of CR are left largely unexplored. To tackle these two deficiencies, this article extends the different conceptualizations of corporate responsibility and elaborates both the financial and the societal outcomes of different types of CR.  相似文献   

14.
Adapting to the cultural environment surrounding, a firm is of paramount importance in international marketing practices. Extant marketing literature provides meager guidance to marketers on how to adapt to cultural factors to turn corporate social responsibility strategies into financial outcomes. To address this gap, we utilize the instrumental stakeholder theory and Hofstede's cultural framework to investigate the moderating effect of indulgence versus restraint culture on the relationship between corporate social performance (CSP) and corporate financial performance (CFP). Applying a panel data regression analysis to a dataset of CSP and CFP data for 3753 firms from 43 different countries, we demonstrate that CSP has a positive effect on CFP. However, we show that CSP has a weaker effect on CFP in firms located in indulgent countries. Therefore, to generate financial outcomes, we recommend managers to allocate more resources to CSP initiatives if the firm is operating in a culturally restrained country.  相似文献   

15.
    
This conceptual paper contributes to the critique of a body of literature that will be named ‘deliberative corporate governance’ by defending non-deliberative acts performed by stakeholders. It first argues that this literature introduces to the corporation a decision-making process where it does not belong, given the corporation's economic role. This leads to an ‘efficiency constraint’ on any attempt to justify deliberation – deliberative governance theorists must show that it is the most efficient and cost-effective way to address the issues that concern them. A real case example where deliberation would have been counter-productive in that regard will show that this is not the case. Building on this example, the paper uses the theory of democratic agonism to argue that non-deliberative acts should be part of governance. A sketch of managerial duties vis-à-vis such acts is attempted as well. The paper does not seek to reject deliberative corporate governance entirely, but rather to defend the importance of non-deliberative practices in addressing its theoretical concern. It makes a conceptual contribution to corporate governance theory, from which it draws practical implications for stakeholders-oriented management.  相似文献   

16.
    
The notion of corporate social responsibility has evolved into a fairly complex concept that can influence the very world we live in. Today's society is interested not only in companies' financial results but also in the way they conduct their businesses. Corporations everywhere try to respond to new environmental challenges by actively engaging in the life of the community and by developing relationships based on mutual trust with consumers. This article introduces the corporate social responsibility domain by underlining the importance of this concept to the later development of a company. The article denounces the results of research conducted on Romanian consumers regarding corporate social responsibility campaigns undergone by firms in Romania. Its purpose is to bring insight into Romanian consumers' perceptions of recent social campaigns, reviewing the extent to which these consumers are willing to become involved in society's well-being. The survey conducted here attempts to provide answers to issues that concern the companies' involvement type, their purview, the reasons for participating in society's welfare, as well as the social campaigns' most common action areas. The results gathered show that corporate social responsibility is not only a promotion method, but a method that implies the effective involvement in the life of the community and in its subsequent issues, therefore representing a real means of support for the economic development of the community in question. In conclusion, companies must put their social conscience into use when dealing with their clients and stakeholders, by offering solutions to environmental concerns, resource management, mutual aid, and welfare rising from corporate support.  相似文献   

17.
区域企业社会责任建设与区域竞争力的保持和提升密切相关,区域内的政策环境、企业社会责任和社会组织三个方面的相互作用将综合形成区域竞争优势,因此研究区域企业社会责任对于区域经济、社会和环境协调发展具有十分重要的意义。基于现有文献成果,运用系统分析的思路和方法,探讨区域企业社会责任内涵,剖析区域企业社会责任实现机制的基本要素、系统结构和功能,以及实现机制的作用机理,以此构建区域企业社会责任概念模型。  相似文献   

18.
诚信和社会责任是现代企业在建设和谐社会进程中必须遵循的基本原则,同时也是现代企业持续经营的核心竞争力。现代企业的竞争已经超越了资金、技术等硬实力范畴,更表现为企业文化软实力范畴的竞争。文章通过研究荣氏家族企业以诚信理念和社会责任为核心的企业文化及其特点、影响因素,希望对现代企业,尤其是我国民营企业的企业文化建设有所启示。文章强调现代企业要在市场竞争中持续健康地发展,建设积极的企业文化不可缺少。同时,积极的企业文化必须符合中国社会伦理道德和现代市场经济商业文明的基本规则。  相似文献   

19.
Corporate Reputation and Philanthropy: An Empirical Analysis   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
This paper analyzes the determinants of corporate reputation within a sample of large UK companies drawn from a diverse range of industries. We pay particular attention to the role that philanthropic expenditures and policies may play in shaping the perceptions of companies among their stakeholders. Our findings highlight that companies which make higher levels of philanthropic expenditures have better reputations and that this effect varies significantly across industries. Given that reputational indices tend to reflect the financial performance of organizations above other factors (Fryxell, G. E. and J. Wang: 1994, Journal of Management 20, 1–14) and that elements of the literature emphasise that discretionary aspects of social responsibility, including corporate donations, may not be in the financial interests of organizations (e.g. Friedman, M.: 1970, “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits”, New York Times Magazine, September 13), this is a significant finding. It suggests that philanthropic expenditures may play a significant role in stakeholder management and may, in particular, lead to stakeholders holding more positive impressions of philanthropic corporations.  相似文献   

20.
赵天燕  张雪 《财贸研究》2012,23(6):139-145
以利益相关者理论为基础,参考深圳证券交易所发布的《深圳证券交易所上市公司社会责任指引》,构建包括对股东、债权人、职工、消费者、供应商、政府以及公益事业的社会责任评价指标体系。基于深沪上市公司2011年数据进行因子分析,发现不同行业的因子总得分、不同行业的同一因子得分、同一行业不同因子得分差异较大,表明不同行业及同行业在不同方面履行社会责任情况存在较大差异。  相似文献   

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