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地铁正线及竖井横通道交叉工程下穿有轨电车路基属于重要风险源,其空间位置关系复杂,区间、横通道施工均会对有轨电车路基产生影响,且影响时机及程度很难判定。为此,基于数值分析方法对交叉工程下穿有轨电车路基施工全过程进行模拟,评价交叉工程建设过程中及建成后对既有有轨电车路基的影响情况。计算结果表明,下穿段落横通道采用四台阶法、双排小导管超前加固,区间采用上下台阶法、单排小导管超前加固,能有效控制有轨电车路基沉降并保证有轨电车运营安全;横通道垂直下穿阶段对有轨电车路基沉降影响最大,占总沉降的46.6%;路基倾斜(不均匀沉降)最大值发生在区间3开挖完成、区间4未开挖阶段,需加强此时段路基监控量测。加强超前支护、合理选择施工工法是控制路基沉降的有效手段。 相似文献
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《水利技术监督》2017,(5)
文章结合振冲置换方法对河道堤防软土地基进行加固处理,并结合物理模型对不同加固方案进行试验分析,确定最优振冲置换加固方案。结果表明:桩固试验方案下河堤软土地基密实度逐步增加,其中1#桩固试验方案下河堤软土地基密实度效果最为明显,密实度Dr从0.30kN/m~3增加至0.89 kN/m~3;河堤在水面2.5~5.0m处发生液化,振冲置换加固后河道堤防的抗液化能力逐步增加;各桩固试验方案下地基沉降最大值在18.13~27.43mm,地基静载能力增强;相比于天然地基,各桩固试验方案下的地基抗滑稳定系数均显著提高。研究成果对于河道堤防软土地基的加固处理提供参考。 相似文献
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为了解决城市复杂地下结构群之间相互影响的工程难题,依托深圳某预建商业建筑基坑和地下规划交通隧道工程,对基坑与隧道群相互影响力学行为以及考虑建筑附加荷载作用下下穿隧道管片配筋设计进行研究。采用有限元计算软件建立基坑与规划交通隧道群三维数值模型和高铁隧道管片配筋荷载-结构模型,分析管片内力、基坑结构位移等指标,评价基坑与地下隧道群的相互影响。结果表明:1)在现有基坑桩-筏板基础结构设计情况下,管片内力变化幅度最大为10.85%,对后期交通隧道近接建筑基坑的影响较小;2)地下规划交通隧道施工过程中对基坑结构位移影响有限,隧道开挖后桩基础最大水平位移为1.36 mm,竖向沉降为2.44 mm,筏板基础最大水平位移为0.41 mm,竖向沉降为2.40 mm; 3)在建筑附加荷载作用下,隧道管片最大内力出现在拱顶内侧和拱腰外侧,考虑弯矩传递系数ξ时隧道管片配筋需要加强。研究成果优化了既有桩基础影响下的隧道结构配筋,可以为城市复杂隧道群的设计与施工提供参考。 相似文献
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为解决传统碎石桩加固软土地基研究中忽视碎石桩侧向膨胀的问题,在对筏板基础下碎石桩排水荷载条件下加固软土地基的性能进行评估的基础上,利用PLAXIS 3D数值模拟方法研究了桩间距、直径和桩长等参数对筏板基础长期性能的影响,同时分析了各参数对筏板基础整体沉降、弯矩和碎石桩侧胀的影响。结果表明:1)软土中碎石桩的存在显著降低了筏板基础的沉降和弯矩;2)碎石桩的侧向胀形分布取决于其位置的深度;3)筏板基础的沉降、弯矩和侧向胀形随着间距与桩径比的减小、面积置换率和碎石桩长度的增加而增加;4)采用长厚比为0.75的碎石桩加固软土,可以达到良好的加固效果。研究结果对于全面了解筏板基础下碎石桩改良软土的侧胀性状具有重要意义,对于今后类似工程加固设计具有参考借鉴价值。 相似文献
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以济南市华山区还乡店桥与清河北路交叉路口新建电力沟工程为研究对象,提出新建电力沟下穿既有构筑物深基坑支护施工方案。综合考虑工程场地概况、工程地质及水文条件,以工期、工程造价、技术可行性等为重点,开展施工方案研究与比选,优选出“钢板桩+双拼工字钢托架支护”体系。提出了方案施工要点,对既有构筑物进行了持续监测。监测数据表明,沉降量被有效控制在10 cm以内,实现了穿越构筑物无破坏、沉降量小及基坑整体稳定等施工要求,有效保障了施工质量和施工安全。 相似文献
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为了减小路桥过渡段的差异沉降,缓解软土地区的桥头跳车问题,提出了一种采用CFG桩复合地基联合换填泡沫混凝土加固软基的方案。依托实际工程案例,采用有限元软件MIDAS GTS/NX建立了CFG桩复合地基工况模型与原始工况模型,检验了CFG桩复合地基的有效性,然后建立了CFG 桩联合台后换填泡沫混凝土方案的模型进行固结沉降分析,并验证了两者联合应用的优越性。研究结果显示:1)CFG桩复合地基对于软基的加固效果显著,其工期沉降比原始工况减少了18.32 cm;2)CFG桩复合地基加固软基时,台后换填泡沫混凝土使桥台与路面的台阶型差异沉降相较于台后普通路基填土工况减小了0.72 cm,对于桥头跳车问题的治理效果良好;3)模拟结果与工程实测沉降数据对比误差极小,说明了有限元模拟的可靠性。研究结果有效解决了常见的桥头跳车问题,方案具有更安全、环保、可靠的特点,可为软土地区的路桥过渡段工程提供一定的理论参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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《Telecommunications Policy》2014,38(10):914-932
This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms. 相似文献
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This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change. 相似文献
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增强Linux系统安全性的措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议 相似文献
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陈倩 《石油工业技术监督》2002,18(1):9-10
企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。 相似文献
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概括性介绍了 CIS(Corporate Identity System)的三大基本组成,并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位,指出导入CIS是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。 相似文献
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This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’. 相似文献
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李江 《石油化工技术经济》2011,27(1)
研究了石油化工企业的燕汽计量情况,着重对蒸汽热量计量的合理性进行了分析,阐述了蒸汽热量计量的依据及计算方法,以及蒸气热量计量对节能降耗的重要意义. 相似文献
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中国的旗袍文化蕴含着非常丰富的文化内涵和设计思想,如今旗袍的普及受到一定的限制,只有经过改良,才可变局限性为可行性,才可使旗袍焕发青春,走向新时代。 相似文献