着力发挥保险机制职能 服务农村社会管理创新

本文介绍福建省龙岩市开展"三农"综合保险业务试点情况,总结推广"三农"综合保险的主要经验及成效,提出建立集生产、生活、人身为一体的农村保险保障体系。     

为农民排忧解难——人保财险福建龙岩市分公司探索“三农”保险新路子

以主动融入大局,服务闽西革命老区经济社会发展为使命,近年来人保财险龙岩市分公司不断探索“三农”综合保险的新路子,逐步形成一套具有地方特色的农村保险龙岩模式,有力推动了公司又好又快跨越式发展。     

云南沿边金融综合改革试验区金融创新发展研究

云南沿边金融综合改革试验区经过两年半的建设,沿边9州市的金融创新层出不穷,并在全国或全省首创独具云南特色的跨境人民币结算业务创新、跨境金融支付服务业务创新、货币兑换业务创新、"三农"金融改革和金融产品创新、跨境保险创新等金融创新。通过先行先试的金融创新研究,对创造可复制、可推广经验,推动云南金融业的创新发展具有重大而深远的意义。     

“三农”保险发展研究及政策建议

"三农"保险是对与农业、农村、农民相关的一切商业和政策性保险的统称。发展"三农"保险,对于健全农村社会保障体系,提高农民福利水平、促进新农村建设具有重要作用。本文着重分析阻碍"三农"保险发展的相关因素,就如何促进"三农"保险发展提出政策建议。     

推广“三农”综合保险存在的困难与建议——以福建省龙岩市为例

2009年福建龙岩在上杭县首推"三农"综合保险,至2013年末已经实现龙岩农村地区全覆盖,形成了独特的"龙岩模式"。但在实际运行中仍存在农户参保积极性不高、保险公司承保主动性不足、政府与保险公司角色模糊不清等问题。为此,建议采取加大宣传力度、建立巨灾基金、完善补贴机制、优化政府职能等措施,进一步推进"三农"综合保险发展。     

谈"三农"保险和"三农"发展

"三农"问题是关系我党和人民事业发展的全局性和根本性问题,"三农"工作是我党工作的重中之重.对"三农"问题的解决应该包括发挥保险的功能作用.发挥保险在"三农"发展中的作用,有利于减少农业风险,增强农业实力;有利于农村的全面发展,建设社会主义新农村;有利于帮助农民解决医疗教育等问题,提高农民生活水平.同时."十一五"期间国家加大了对"三农"的支持力度,继续增加"三农"投入,为"三农"保险提供了巨大的发展空间,这对保险业来说是个很好的发展机遇期,应抓住机遇,更好地服务"三农".为此,需要国家、公司和农户的共同努力、各司其职.建立起政府政策主导、多主体市场化运作、多渠道支持、农户自愿参加的"三农"保险模式.     

农业保险的供给侧改革

<正>我国农业保险近年来发展迅速,在分散农业生产风险、保障农民收入、支持三农建设等方面发挥了显著作用。但现阶段,农业保险存在着保险品种设计不合理、收入保险占比低、保障水平不高、保险技术与服务落后等问题。应进一步创新农业保险品种,创新服务方式,提高保险保障水平,促进收入保险发展,推动农业保险供给侧改革,实现农民脱贫致富和乡村振兴。农业保险发展现状2月5日,2020年中央一号文件全文公布,提出要"抓好农业保险保费补贴政策落实"。201     

灌南县政策性农业保险工作成效显著

<正>2016年以来,江苏省灌南县积极开展政策性农业保险工作,目前已取得明显成效。农业保险服务网络基本建立。全县11个乡镇建立了"三农"保险服务站,全部达到"六有"标准。村级"三农保险服务点"覆盖面100%,其中有30个村已建成标准服务点,目前全县已有"三农"服务指导员233人,一站式服务中心已正式投入使用。农业保险的作用日益凸显。2016年度参保品种为小麦、玉米、水     

县域人身保险发展中存在的问题及对策

县域保险的界定 中国保监会主席吴定富在中国人寿保险（集团）公司举办的第二届中国保险业创新与发展论坛上指出，县域保险是以县城为纽带、乡镇为中心、农村为腹地的区域保险。也就是说，县域保险是既包括为广大的农民，也包括为县城居民提供的保险服务。有的人认为既然县域保险是服务“三农”，就应该局限于“三农”。其实，吴定富主席对县域保险的界定沿用了县域经济的慨念，     

加快三农保险发展 谱写大地和谐新曲——中国人保财险浙江省分公司三农保险工作取得积极成效

2006年以来,在浙江省政府直接领导下,中国人保财险浙江省分公司(以下简称"浙江人保财险")作为开展浙江省政策性农业保险业务的主承保人和政策性农村住房保险的独家承保人,积极履行国有企业的职责和社会义务,利用自身网点、队伍及技术优势,扎实推进工作创新和探索,促进了两项政策性涉农保险业务的快速健康发展。目前,随着农村保险服务网点的不断增多,一个"覆盖全面、管理清晰、运行规范、服务到位"的三农保险服务体系初步构建,三农保险作用得到进一步发挥,为农业稳定、农村发展、农民富裕提供了     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.