我国企业跨国并购对策研究

我国企业通过跨国并购的方式进行跨国经营还处于起步阶段,这一实践的进一步发展,除了企业自身在世界上的竞争能力和经营管理水平外,还有赖于国内经济体制改革的进程。所以,我国企业在跨国并购整合实践中,应采取恰当的整合策略,以减少跨国并购的风险,从而提高跨国并购的成功度。     

航空企业跨境并购中的财务风险控制案例分析——以海航集团并购英迈国际为例

在经济全球化发展浪潮下,我国企业走出国门,开展跨国并购的行为愈发普遍。跨国并购过程中做好财务风险控制非常重要,现以我国的航空企业海航集团并购英迈国际为例,对跨国并购面临的定价风险、融资风险、支付风险和整合风险进行分析,给出的建议包括完善财务运作内部控制、防范杠杆并购风险、注重处理整合等,为我国企业在跨国并购过程中的风险防范提供参考。     

中国企业跨国并购存在的风险及对策研究

在经济全球一体化的形势下,中国的经济日益发展壮大,很多中国企业响应国家政策,并根据自身的优势、应用与实践,走向世界。并购成为中国企业走向世界的一种途径,我国参加海外并购的企业越来越多。然而在开展跨国并购时,其中存在的风险也是无法忽视的,如何把握并购风险与机遇,文章从跨国并购中的财务风险、法律风险与整合风险进行分析,以期促进中国企业跨国并购的顺利开展。     

论金融危机下的跨国并购

随着全球性的金融危机对实体经济的严重冲击,一些企业在运行上出现了问题,导致国内部分企业对跨国并购的期望和信心不断增高.事实上,我国企业跨国并购所面临的机遇与风险是并存的,其机遇在于通过跨国并购可以获取战略性资源,降低并购成本,拓展国际市场;其风险在于市场风险、政治法律风险、跨文化整合风险等方面.我国企业在进行跨国并购时,应从制定切实可行的并购战略入手,培养国际化经营的专业人才,实施行之有效的跨文化整合策略,塑造双赢或多赢的企业合作关系.同时,要以全球发展的战略眼光,立足企业长远发展的需要,在切实增强自身实力的前提下,谋求海外发展.     

基于我国企业跨国并购的融资风险问题研究

在世界经济的持续增长和不断涌现的全球并购浪潮下,我国国内企业越来越多地加入到了跨国并购的行列中。我国企业在制造业、服务业和能源矿产等众多领域中都出现了大量资金的海外并购．反映出了我国企业借助跨国并购来实现企业价值的愿望,是中国经济崛起的标志之一。但是,跨国并购在带来利益整合的同时也伴随着风险,融资风险又以一定的特殊性得到重视。如何识别融资风险并改善跨国并购融资,有着极其重要的现实意义。     

创新驱动下长电科技跨国并购风险及绩效研究

在一带一路的倡议下,跨国并购已经成为上市公司创新发展重要的手段之一。企业并购的目的从资源驱动型向创新能力驱动型拓展,中国的一带一路沿线的并购合作面临新的战略机遇和挑战。面对错综复杂的投资环境,如何有效地识别和规避并购风险是企业需要考虑的重要问题。本文以长电科技跨国并购新加坡星科金朋案例,从定价风险、融资风险、目标公司经营风险以及并购整合风险四个方面深入研究我国企业跨国并购存在的风险以及各风险因素对企业跨国并购绩效的影响,并提出有关风险控制的政策建议,为更好地指导我国企业以并购促进产业升级和实现创新发展提供数据和决策参考。     

中国企业跨国并购财务风险研究

跨国并购面临各种不同的风险,在诸多风险中,财务风险贯穿于跨国并购的全过程,是各种风险在价值量上的综合体现,对中国企业跨国并购的成败起着关键的作用。本文从中国企业跨国并购的进程出发,指出跨国并购准备阶段、实施阶段和整合阶段面临的财务风险,同时结合具体案例提出财务风险的防范措施。     

我国企业跨国并购中的文化整合研究

虽然近年来全球范围内的企业并购浪潮高涨,但是实际并购的成功率并不算高,这主要是由于企业在跨国并购进程中往往会面临诸多风险,文化冲突是其中最为常见的风险之一,对企业文化进行整合直接关系到跨国并购之成败。为此,要高度重视文化整合管理。本文在对相关概念进行界定的基础上论述了我国企业跨国并购中的文化整合流程,并以联想集团并购IBM公司PC业务为实例进行了分析。     

我国LED企业跨国并购的风险及应对之策——以金沙江GO Scale Capital收购Lumileds为例

随着全球一体化进程的加速,跨国并购成为我国LED企业国际化最直接、最常用的方式.仅2015年,LED行业整合并购频繁,全产业链并购整合案例40多起,并购总金额超过300亿元.本文以金沙江GO Scale Capital收购飞利浦Lumileds为例,分析我国LED企业跨国并购面临的风险,并提出策略建议.     

我国企业跨国并购后的整合分析

随着第五次跨国并购浪潮的推进,近两年我国企业进行跨国并购活动也越来越活跃。然而众多的并购案例告诉我们,失败大都出在并购后的整合阶段。如何面对跨国并购后的整合所带来的挑战是摆在目前我国许多企业面前的难题。本文针对我国企业跨国并购后的挑战提出了改善的整合策略,以期望能对我国企业目前的跨国并购热潮有所启示。     

论中国企业跨国并购的战略构建

随着我国企业国际化经营实践的深化,越来越多的中国企业开始把跨国并购作为对外直接投资、开拓国际市场的新策略。本文详细阐述了我国企业实施跨国并购的现实基础、目标及预期绩效,分析了中国企业跨国并购的现实障碍,在此基础上从宏、微观两个层面提出了推动中国企业跨国并购的对策。     

Light‐Touch Integration of Chinese Cross‐Border M&A: The Influences of Culture and Absorptive Capacity

As a major entry mode of global strategy of Chinese MNCs, Chinese cross‐border merger and acquisition (M&A) is still a less understood phenomenon, in particular the post acquisition phase. This study contributes to this rising, important and interesting phenomenon utilizing an explorative research method. By integrating synergy potential, culture influences and the learning perspective, we suggest a multilevel perspective in understanding Chinese cross‐border M&A. A novel post acquisition integration approach, namely light‐touch integration, is investigated, and supported by newly assembled empirical evidence in the context of Chinese M&A in Germany. Light‐touch integration essentially synthesizes the preservation and symbiosis integration approaches due to the contextual characteristics of Chinese cross‐border M&A, such as cultural influences and the learning perspective. Understanding the cultural and learning influences can facilitate and smooth the activities involved in the post acquisition phase. The light‐touch integration approach offers ample opportunities for joint collaborations between and mutual benefits for acquiring firms, acquired targets and third party organizations. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

由控制投资转向控制竞争--跨国并购的竞争效应与竞争规制

垄断或寡占的威胁是跨国并购最重要的负面影响,对跨国并购实施有效的竞争规制则成为各国外资并购规制中的首要目标.本文分析跨国并购的竞争效应,评述跨国并购竞争规制的国际趋势,阐明外资并购对我国竞争格局和竞争主体的影响,评介我国竞争规制现状,并在此基础上提出规制我国外资并购的制度安排.     

The Effect of Cross‐Border Mergers and Acquisitions on Earnings Quality: Evidence from China

Despite the fruitful research on the motives and outcomes of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) of Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs), there has been scant research on the impact of cross‐border M&As on corporate governance. In this article, we fill the research gap by exploring whether cross‐border M&As may lead to an improvement in corporate governance of Chinese acquirers. In particular, we examine the impact of cross‐border M&As on earnings quality of Chinese MNCs. We find that the acquisition of a target firm from a developed country leads to a significant improvement on the acquirer's earnings quality. In comparison, the acquisition of a target from an emerging market does not have such an impact. Our results are robust to various corporate governance measures, alternative econometric methods, and controls of relevant firm characteristics and macroeconomic variables. Finally, we show that the effect of cross‐border M&As on earnings quality is more pronounced in non‐state‐owned enterprises (non‐SOEs) that have conducted large M&A deals. Our article offers new insight to the international business literature on latecomer perspective and liability of foreignness. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Cross‐border M&As by Chinese firms: An analysis of strategic motives and performance

This article considers the strategic motivation and performance of Chinese cross‐border mergerand‐ acquisition (M&A) activities of 27 deals that took place in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in 2000–2004. The study finds that cross‐border M&As formation by Chinese firms are primarily motivated by market development (that is, increasing market share) to enable faster entry into new markets, promote diversification, and obtain foreign advanced technology and other resources. In terms of wealth creation, the study finds that cross‐border M&As create value for Chinese acquiring firms. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Understanding cross‐border mergers and acquisitions of African firms: The role of dynamic capabilities in enabling competitiveness amidst contextual constraints

This article builds on existing international business literature that examines the drivers of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) within emerging and developing economy contexts, theoretically exploring how dynamic capabilities (DCs) are connected to these drivers, and how African emerging multinational enterprises (EMNEs) can pursue them to achieve competitiveness. The article's contribution is the development of a DC framework and testable propositions for African EMNEs' cross‐border M&As. The theoretical framework shows the division of DC dimensions—sensing, seizing, and transforming—and establishes explanations for their linkage with institutional and resource drivers for African EMNEs' cross‐border M&A competitiveness. In addition, the article outlines managerial implications to this effect. Overall, the article contributes to the emerging literature on the international expansion of African EMNEs through cross‐border M&As by underscoring the role of DCs.     

我国企业技术寻求导向的连续并购战略研究

我国企业的并购活动日益突出技术寻求导向和连续性特征。本文首先分析企业连续并购的技术链补强战略、技术匹配战略和跨文化整合战略,在对连续并购活动中存在的跨文化整合、相关者利益协调等关键问题进行分析的基础上提出相应的建议。本文对以技术寻求为导向的我国企业连续并购活动具有一定的指导意义。     

促进民营企业跨国并购的对策研究

跨国并购是中国民营企业跨国发展的重要方式之一。现阶段，中国民营企业跨国并购的主要特点是并购规模小。造成这种现象的主要原因在于民营企业跨国并购面临着所有制歧视、企业制度、法律和中介机构不完善等方面的障碍。只有通过采取建立扶持政策、完善监管体系、法律体系和非政府支持体系等方面的措施，中国民营企业跨国并购才能获得更大的发展。     

The Emergence of Contemporary Chinese Enterprise: The Heterogeneity of National Culture,Corporate Controls and Integration Approaches in M&As

This article aims to explore the emergence of the three main types of contemporary Chinese enterprises (CCEs),¹ the heterogeneity of their underlying cultures beyond Confucianism, their adopted corporate controls and their implications for mergers and acquisitions (M&As). An interdisciplinary literature review is provided to investigate the interrelated concepts between ancient Chinese wisdom, traditional Chinese culture as embedded in its national culture, and dissimilar developments in the corporate culture of CCEs. The implications for corporate controls in relation to postmerger integration approaches are also examined. Theoretical analyses and propositions are then made regarding the reinforcing cultures, adopted corporate controls and the integration approaches among the three main types of CCEs in their M&A initiatives. Through a multiple‐case study of three proposed clusters of CCEs with distinct ownership structures, this article reveals the characteristics of these respective clusters as they seek growth and development through regional and international M&As. The heterogeneity among the clusters is reflected in their variations in human capital, corporate governance, and controls, as well as the efficacy of their M&A activities. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Do cross-border mergers and acquisitions increase short-term market performance? The case of Chinese firms

Despite the new momentum in cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) by emerging market firms, we have a limited understanding of the impact of these activities. Drawing on signalling theory and the institution-based view, this paper examines the extent of stock market reactions to the announcement of cross-border M&A deals, based on an event study of a sample of Chinese firms during the period 2000–2012. The findings indicate that the announcement of cross-border M&As results in a positive stock market reaction; this effect is more significant in the mainland Chinese stock markets (Shanghai and Shenzhen) than that in the Hong Kong market. The shareholders of Chinese firms that acquire a target firm in a host country with a low level of political risk gain higher cumulative abnormal returns than those firms targeting companies in countries with a high level of political risk. The shareholders of Chinese state-owned enterprises experience lower abnormal returns compared with those of Chinese privately owned firms when engaging in cross-border M&A deals.