从经济学到幸福学

传统的经济学认为,增加财富是增加幸福最主要的方法。但是,研究发现,增加财富并不一定能增加幸福。文章分别从适应性理论、可评价性理论和比较、以及时间模式三个方面给出解释。最后,文章将展望经济学新的发展方向。     

火经济学到幸福学

传统的经济学认为，增加财富是增加幸福最主要的方法。但是，研究发现，增加财富并不一定能增加幸福。文章分别从适应性理论、可评价性理论和比较、以及时间模式三个方面给出解释。最后，文章将展望经济学新的发展方向。     

实验经济学的发展及其对管理实验的启示

经济学是管理学的理论基础之一，为管理学提供思想指导，那么，经济学研究方法的发展必将引发管理学科的新发展。实验经济学作为经济学的一种重要分析方法，是经济学领域来的一个重大突破，它将推动经济学朝着更加贴近现实的方向发展，也必将引发管理学研究方法的重大变革，借鉴实验经济学的方法来研究管理实验问题也必将成为一种趋势。本文在对实验经济学的基础理论进行综述的基础上，试图将实验经济学的方法为管理学科所用，促进管理实验的发展。     

上市公司激励机制研究

<正>如何解决企业经营者的激励问题,是一直困扰着我国企业界和理论界的难题,也一直是各方关注的焦点。企业经营者激励理论牵涉面广、跨越众多学科,它涉及管理学、行为科学中的一般激励理论、人力资源理论、经济学中的企业理论、企业家理论和人力资本理论等诸多     

会计学科属性研究

会计的重要性日益凸显,但会计学科的地位却一直模糊不清,是经济学还是管理学,学术界为此也争论不休。本文从会计发展的历史进程中找寻会计学科归属的线索,以期为会计研究提供参考。     

无知或无耻:合作的困境

经济学究竟研究什么?亚当·斯密的答案是研究国民财富的创造和经济增长;李嘉图和马尔萨斯集中在研究收入分配;新古典经济学研究资源配置理论.在回溯了这一切之后,张维迎给出了自己的答案:"研究理性人如何更好地合作,这应该是经济学最合适的定义."他刚刚出版了《博弈与社会》一书,作为他对研究"人类如何才能更好地合作"的答复.     

对我国企业经营者激励机制的探索

如何建立有效的企业经营者激励机制，一直是经济学管理学的一个重要研究课题。本文将中国企业目前所采用的种种激励机制进行分析，力求探索出一种更完善、更有效的企业经营者激励机制。     

从管理学走向经济学

对于管理学而言，企业文化是从实践中观察与总结而来的；对于经济学而言，研究企业文化则意味着需要打开企业这个“黑箱”，甚至要深入到企业家的“大脑”中探求其思维的规律。回顾企业文化这一现象从管理学进入经济学的过程可以发现，这既意味着组织激励理论的扩展，也表明了经济学解释能力的不断增强。     

治理视角下的工程项目管理模式研究

一、引言 从管理学和经济学的角度对项目进行解释和分析,项目不仅是一种管理方式,也是一种资源配置的方式,如何将现有的项目管理研究成果迅速应用到新的领域,这就要求把项目管理问题提到治理的高度来看,也就产生了"项目治理",它的提出为项目管理问题的研究提供了新的研究视角,也成为了项目研究领域的热点问题.     

可以计量的幸福

一个人的幸福可不可以以其拥有的财富数量来计量? 现在,越来越多的经济学家开始关注到这一话题。有趣的是,这些严谨的学者研讨后的结论,竟与相传已久的俗语不谋而合——“金钱不是万能的,但没有金钱却万万不能”。 大多数经济学家认为,金钱的确可以带来一些幸福,但随着财富的增     

Hedonic prices and composite commodities

In this paper we conjecture and, to an extent, prove that recently noted restrictions required for the logical coherence and empirical relevance of hedonic price models make these models no more general than traditional housing services models. In particular, intra-urban variation in hedonic prices may not be substantively related to market equilibration at all, and therefore is not evidence for the existence of housing sub-markets. Moreover, in the case of jointly produced housing characteristics, the hedonic price models are found to be less general than the traditional homogeneous housing services models.     

Hedonic Price Models for Dynamic Markets*

The price of a product depends on its characteristics and will vary in dynamic markets. The model describes a processing firm that bids in an auction for a heterogeneous and perishable input. The reduced form of this model is estimated as an expanded random parameter model that combines a nonlinear hedonic bid function and inverse input demand functions for characteristics. The model was estimated by using 289,405 transactions from the Icelandic fish auctions. Total catch and gut ratio were the main determinants of marginal prices of characteristics, while the price of cod mainly depended on size, gutting and storage.     

Hedonic house prices and spatial quantile regression

Despite its long history, hedonic pricing for housing valuation remains an active research area, and applications of new estimation methods continually push research frontiers. However, housing studies regarding Chinese cities are limited because of the short history of China’s free housing market. Such studies may, nonetheless, provide new insights given the nation’s current transitional stage of economic development. Therefore, this research makes use of publicly accessible sources to construct a new micro-dataset for an emerging Chinese city, Changsha, and it incorporates quantile regression with spatial econometric modeling to examine how implicit prices of housing characteristics may vary across the conditional distribution of house prices. Substantial variations are found, and the intuitions and implications are discussed. Additionally, the spatial dependence exhibits a U-shape pattern. The dependence is strong in the upper and lower parts of the response distribution, but it is little in the medium range.     

基于主成分分析法的特征价格模型

将主成分分析法与特征价格模型相结合,对房地产项目的销售均价进行定价。解决了分析样本数据少、部分特征属性间相关性强的问题;建立了住宅项目的特征定价模型。通过实证分析,验证出模型的效果较好,可用于确定新建项目的销售均价。     

城市住宅特征价格模型的理论分析

本文主要从函数形式的建立、模型的估计、模型的检验以及模型存在的问题及处理措施四个方面对住宅特征价格模型进行理论分析和总结,为实证研究中模型函数形式的选择、模型的估计和检验方法以及如何避免和处理模型中存在的问题提供了理论依据。     

Hedonic prices, price indices and housing markets

This paper extends hedonic price analysis to the formation of housing price indices measuring variation within a metropolitan area. In forming these indices fifteen submarkets, heterogeneous across time and space, are described within a short-run equilibrium model. Linear functional forms are generally rejected using a method proposed by Box and Cox. Aggregation of hedonic price coefficients into standardized units yields significantly higher housing prices in the central city than in its suburbs, as well as differential effects of structural and neighborhood improvements among submarkets.     

Hedonic analysis of a housing market in disequilibrium

This paper tests the hypothesis that information about housing market activity and about specific dwellings becomes capitalized into single family dwelling prices through a disequilibrium adjustment process. A dynamic price adjustment model, which is an extension of the standard hedonic model widely used in the literature, is derived, specified, and tested with both micro and aggregated data from the city of Chicago and for the period 1972–1976. The results show that from 32 to 75% of the variance in dwelling prices, unexplained by the standard hedonic attributes under assumptions of equilibrium, is explained by market activity signals such as mortgage interest rates and neighborhood transaction rates of the preceding period. Dwellings about which there is less information, making comparison pricing difficult, are shown to command a price premium. The standard equilibrium hypothesis appears readily rejectable and better predictions are obtained from the disequilibrium specifications. Several directions for extending this line of research are discussed.     

Hedonic price estimation for the Turkish bread wheat characteristics

This research has been made to assess the effects of the characteristics of bread wheat quality on the prices in the Turkish bread wheat market. A hedonic price model was used to analyze factors affecting the variability in bread wheat prices. Results indicate that prices received by bread wheat producers reflect the presence of basic quality characteristics of bread wheat. According to the research consequences, the hectoliter and sedimentation are the major factors that have the greatest effect and influence on Turkish bread wheat market in respect to the quality aspects. The study shows that the five regions in Turkey, which have been chosen as the research area and are important in bread wheat production, have differences in terms of bread wheat quality characteristics.     

Hedonic prices,demands for urban housing amenities,and benefit estimates

This paper uses a Rosen, two-step, hedonic price-trait demand approach to estimate demand functions for a vector of urban amenities. To ascertain whether this theoretically preferred approach yields benefit estimates which differ from the oft-used Ridker-Henning, one-step, hedonic approach we conduct a sensitivity analysis. We find that the two-step approach does yield different benefit estimates and that the differences are large for some amenities. The estimates are sensitive to the functional form of the hedonic equation when the forms are significantly different according to modified Box-Cox results, but are not particularly sensitive to specification of the amenity demand equation.