“中国之声”——中国新旧国家公关战略对比研究

公共关系的概念在商业传播中已经有比较深远的历史,事实上公共关系是一个国家对外宣传、形象推广、文化传播等的有力手段。国家公关对中国来说正在扮演着一个越来越重要的角色。通过对比的视角,将中国国家公关战略实施划分为两个阶段——"1971-2008年"和"2008年后",本文从国家公关的内容和国家公关的策略两方面进行对比,探讨中国在不同时期分别如何通过国家公关进行形象推广和国际传播。     

赵文权：公关的世界变幻莫测

前瞻观点：2008年公关行业将会延续近几年高速的发展趋势,同时又具备很大变数。首先,市场在不断成熟,越来越多的企业包括政府都认识到了公共关系这种专业机构给自己带来的价值。另外,新媒体的迅猛发展,使得大家在品牌宣传上又有了新的阵地,在互联网越发强势的媒体形态下,公关与广告新一轮的博弈刚刚开始。 2007年影响力：蓝色光标公共关系机构保持着和国际最前沿公关理论及实践的同步,2007年,在美国权威公关咨询机构HOLMES发布的全球专业公关公司排名中,蓝色光标位居第75位,是国内本土公关公司中唯一的入选者。同时,蓝色光标也在中国国际公关协会评选的全球公关公司TOP20中位居前列。     

关于企业公共关系管理和形象维护的探讨

21世纪是一个绿色时代,人们的消费观念发生了深刻变化,"绿色"备受重视,绿色公关兴起并成为新世纪企业营销发展的一种战略趋势。同时,网络也给企业的公共关系活动提供了一个新的活动阵地,使得公共关系主体可以通过网络论坛、邮件、新闻组等中介场所与公众进行交流和沟通。网络公关也成为企业公关发展新趋势。本文就企业公共关系管理和形象维护进行了探讨。     

商业广告与公共关系

商业广告与公共关系是相辅相成、互相促进的,而且商业广告与公共关系广告（公关广告）、公共关系新闻（公关新闻）既有区别,又有联系．弄清这些问题,对企业重视并正确开展商业广告和公关活动大有裨益．     

创业型组织的公关策略

创业型组织作为盈利性组织,它与政府公共关系、事业团体公共关系相比的突出特点就是直接参与企业或组织的营销活动,为组织增加经济效益。对创业型组织来说,拥有一个合适的公关策略是其生存发展的关键。本文将从外部公关和内部公关两个方面来浅谈公关策略的制定。     

基于互联网的EPR研究

网络公关是数字化环境下的公共关系，是公共关系在网络中的延续。本文主要介绍选择网络的理由，网络公关的沟通工具及网络公关出现危机时的应对策略。     

公共关系岗位需求调研报告

加强对高职院校大学生公关素质与能力的培养,不仅是学生面对日益激烈的竞争环境的必然选择,同时也是高职院校培养的人才能够符合社会和用人单位需求的重要保障。本文采用调研的方式,从学历要求、公关意识、工作内容、实务能力等方面掌握用人单位的岗位需求与公关素质的要求,接轨企业需求,调整教学重点,明确《公共关系》课程教学内容,为人才培养方案中《公共关系》课程的教学提供参考依据,为在教学中提升学生的公关实务能力、公关素质,以及综合竞争力务实基础。     

中国式危机公关9＋1策略连载之三：情感公关

何为情感公关 危机公关管理作为一种特殊形态的公共关系处理，从本质上说，是一门对人关系处理的学问，而所针对的对象，一般观念上会基于公关管理塑造组织形象的主要功能而被定位为公众，殊不知，组织内部的群体也是不可被忽略的重要一环。即对人的关系的处理，包括对企业内部员工的关系处理。这一策略，称之为企业的情感公关。     

食品安全领域的危机公关解决

一、背景介绍 我想从公关实务的角度和大家讨论一下如何应对食品安全的公关危机。我拥有英国路透社10年记者经验，深入接触和了解过相当多的食品安全类危机公关案例，有着丰富的在新闻报道角度处理食品安全企业公共关系的经验。     

公共关系——旅游营销的必要手段

公共关系是一种现代管理艺术,现如今社会,任何行业都需要公关部门的介入,举办活动需要公关策划、推广产品需要公关策划、建立独特的品牌更需要公关策划。在市场经济条件下,"闭门造车"、"酒香不怕巷子深"的经营模式早就已经不再适合了,所有的行业都在想方设法利用公共关系进行营销,旅游业也不例外。通过旅游公关有计划、有目的地开展一些切实有效的工作,可以帮助塑造旅游企业的良好形象,从而促进旅游业健康有序运行。本文主要分为三个部分:一、旅游业与公关业的关系;二、旅游公关的含义及具体表现;三、做好旅游公关所借助的途径。     

Marketing and public relations: the relationship revisited

This paper reviews the debate within both the marketing and public relations literatures concerning the relationship between the disciplines of marketing and public relations. The paper considers the arguments advanced in the marketing literature, in particular, for a growing convergence between these two disciplines and examines the recent emergence of the concept of'marketing public relations'. Here the paper takes as one starting point an article which identified a number of possible schematic representations of the relationship between the marketing and public relations functions and argues the case for a model of increasing convergence between them.The paper goes on to consider the more recent development of ‘marketing public relations', examining the arguments advanced. The paper argues that from a public relations perspective, the concept of marketing public relations can be seen as an attempt by marketers to ‘hijack’ public relations, incorporating it as an extra element within the promotional mix in order to inform, persuade or remind existing and prospective customers of product or company benefits. It is argued that what some marketers have termed marketing public relations may be no more than the publicity element of public relations practice under a new guise — one perhaps more acceptable than publicity in the societally orientated firms of today. The paper explores two distinct schools of thought — re-examining the relationship between marketing and public relations from both perspectives. The paper suggests that the uneasy symbiosis between these two functions in practice, reflects to a large degree the ambiguity surrounding the relationship between these concepts within much of the literature.     

The Theoretical Ground for Public Relations Practice and Ethics: A Koehnian Analysis

Public relations literature laments the lack of a theoretical base for the practice and ethics of public relations. Drawing primarily upon Koehn (The Ground of Professional Ethics, 1994) and Hutton (Public Relations Review, 1999), this paper proposes such a theoretical ground.The paper adopts Hutton's assertion that "the central organizing theme of public relations theory and practice" is relationships(Hutton, 1999, p. 209). It also relies upon Koehn (1994) to provide a theoretical discussion of the nature of professions, and the ground upon which professional ethics and public trust in the professions are based. It concludes, from a Koehnian perspective, that for public relations to move from the expertise and contractual models of practice into a covenantal model as a profession worthy of public trust, the field must devote itself to a defined human good (relationships), and must be grounded in a public pledge to serve this good.     

浅析商业企业的公共关系个性

社会各方面越来越关注和重视公共关系及其活动，商业企业也不例外。商业企业与其它企业的公共关系相比较，有它自身的个性和特点。分析商业企业公共关系的个性。可给商业企业制定企业发展战略提供借鉴和参考。     

A Five-Year Regional Review of Advertising and Public Relations Education at U.S. Colleges and Universities

Abstract

This study is an investigation of advertising and public relations education over the past five years, presenting a regional analysis using data from the annual research project Where Shall I Go to Study Advertising and Public Relations? The results show the American Midwest, heartland and birthplace of advertising education, holding forth as the major region for advertising preparation. The Southeastern U.S. currently ranks first in public relations enrollment while the Midwest awards more PR degrees. In combined advertising/public relations programs, the Eastern U.S. leads in degrees awarded and student enrollment. Nationwide, all regions have experienced varying degrees of growth, reflecting the increased numbers seen in the national aggregate.     

Public Relations in China

Sice China opened its doors to foreign business in 1978, its economy has boomed with an annual growth rate of 13 percent in recent years. As market competition has become increasingly intense, the demand for public relations has rapidly escalated as a growing number of local and foreign businesses battle for a piece of the Chinese market. Because public relations is still in its infancy stage in China, there are vast opportunities there for local and for- eign image-building practitioners. The Chinese public relations industry is thriving and gaining in irnportanceimd those abroad are continuing to take notice.     

Ethical Standards and Ideology Among Korean Public Relations Practitioners

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Korean public relations practitioners' perceptions toward ethical issues, individual practices, and ethical standards in the context of ethical ideology. The survey was conducted with the Korean public relations practitioners. A 2 (Relativism: High/Low) × 2 (Idealism: High/Low) factorial design was devised for the analysis.The MANOVA results showed that ethical ideology (idealism and relativism) had significant effects on ethical decision-making. Idealistic ideology had a main effect on ethical issues, individual practices, and ethical standards. However, relativistic ideology only affected the decision-making process related to ethical issues. No interaction effects were detected. This study indicated that the individual's ethical ideology could be an important variable in explaining the outcomes of the individual's ethical decision-making among Korean public relations practitioners.     

Defining the gap between research and practice in public relations programme evaluation – towards a new research agenda

The current situation in public relations programme evaluation is neatly summarized by McCoy who commented that ‘probably the most common buzzwords in public relations in the last ten years have been evaluation and accountability’ (McCoy 2005, 3). This paper examines the academic and practitioner‐based literature and research on programme evaluation and it detects different priorities and approaches that may partly explain why the debate on acceptable and agreed evaluation methods continues. It analyses those differences and proposes a research agenda to bridge the gap and move the debate forward.     

Fast Track Opportunities for High Achievers? A Comparative Investigation into Career Advancement Patterns for In-House and Consultancy Practitioners

Consultancy? Or in-house department? Public relations and communication graduates usually extensively debate the “pros and cons” of the industry's two key employment options. However, to date there has been a lack of research into potential differences in required skill sets, career advancement, and promotional opportunities between these two employment types. Contrary to management research, public relations scholars have largely focused on traditional career advancement determinants, such as experience in years and gender, largely failing to embrace modern management research into career advancement. Based on the author's previous research into alternative career advancement factors, which has highlighted the importance of social competencies and networking skills for PR practitioners, this article sets out to investigate potential differences in career advancement factors and career development patterns for in-house and consultancy-based practitioners.     

网络媒体环境下企业危机公关分析

企业发展过程中难免遭遇危机,从发生机理、发展路径到应对策略,网络环境下的危机与传统环境下的危机有很大不同。通过梳理网络环境危机的特征,建立公关危机的生命周期模型,并结合家乐福、三株等案例对网络环境下的企业危机公关进行比较分析,认为在网络媒体环境下危机成型时期主动联络媒体,能有效控制风险并顺势转危为机;同时也提出了进行危机公关的策略。     

Critical Theoretical Considerations of Public Relations Messaging Around the Globe: Tools for Creating and Evaluating Campaign Messages

This study employs several critical theories in order to demonstrate their explanatory power in understanding public relations communication, globalization within campaign communication, and, in particular, some sample campaign messages drawn from public relations research and practice. In particular, critical theories of cultural studies, semiotics, and postmodernism inform the design and understanding of public relations messages through the tools of analysis they offer and through the rich vocabulary they provide. This study argues that public relations is the logical business communication discipline to develop theory and research into campaign message design and globalization issues utilizing the critical paradigm.