村民有序政治参与的路径选择

党的十六大报告指出：“发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义政治文明，是全面建设小康社会的重要目标。”而且在论述“坚持和完善社会主义民主制度”时，提出要“扩大公民有序的政治参与”。农村基层民主政治建设是发展社会主义民主政治，建设社会主义政治文明的基础性工作，是发展社会主义民主最广泛的实践。在这场伟大的实践中，农村民主政治建设的状况直接反映和决定着我国民主政治建设发展的整体水平，而农民参与民主政治建设的程度又直接决定着农村基层民主政治建设的发展水平，这种政治参与，亦称参与政治，也是农村民主政治发展的重要内容和标志。顾名思义，农民的政治参与是指农民(村民)参与政治生活。     

网络民主视角下参政党建设的机遇及其实现路径分析

随着互联网技术的深入发展和广泛应用，网络已经超越其原有范畴，成为人们经济、政治和生活的重要载体。而网络民主也成为中国社会主义民主政治的一种重要实现形式，在对执政的共产党提出了新的要求的情况下，对新形势下的民主党派也产生了深刻的影响。如何有效利用网络民主这一新的实现形式，加强自身建设，扩大自身影响，为促进社会主义民主政治的发展发挥更大的作用，这是加强参政党建设的一项重大课题。     

网络政治视野中的民主建设

加强民主建设,不断扩大公民有序政治参与,保障人民民主权利,是社会主义民主政治建设的方向。随着互联网的迅猛发展,网络的特性逐步渗透到社会生活的各个领域,包括政治领域。网络已成为公民参政议政的一个重要平台,成为政府了解民意的一个重要渠道。网络正在改变中国。     

当前中国公民网络政治参与的现状及其存在的问题分析

网络政治参与是随着互联网信息技术的发展，人们政治参与行为在网络领域中的拓展。从网络政治参与的表现形式、网络政治参与者的主体结构、互联网基础资源三个方面加以分析得出中国当前公民网络政治参与的现状，其中公民网路政治参与中的非法参与、非理性参与以及参与的不平衡性的参与状况，将影响中国政治文明的进程．对社会主义的民主政治起到破坏和瓦解作用。并探讨了保障中国公民网络政治参与有序性的对策建议：即从网络政治参与制度的设立及体系建设、加大电子政府信息公开、加大网络基础资源的投入、抓好学校教育、加强公民意识培育及营造良好的网络政治参与氛围六个方面入手。     

提高公民宪法意识 保障公民的有序政治参与

提高公民政治参与的有序性、积极性是加强社会主义民主建设的重要课题.公民意识是民主意识的基础,宪法意识是公民意识的核心.我国传统的出世和入世思想都是以官本位为基础的,严重地制约着现代宪法意识、公民意识的发展.就公民的宪法意识问题进行探讨,认为胡锦涛总书记所提出的"三个至上"是我国当代宪法意识的灵魂,以此为指导促进理性化、规范化和制度化的政治参与,促进社会和谐.     

当前农民政治意识的缺失探析

走向现代化，是中国社会发展的必然选择和唯一出路。我国是一个农业大国，要实现现代化，就政治层面而言，其重要内容之一就是如何组织占人口80％的农民在民主政治生活中普遍参与。村民自治是改革开放后在党和政府推动下，农村实行的一项基层民主政治建设，并已取得突破性进展。然而，也暴露了一些问题。产生这些问题的原因是多方面的，其中一个不容忽视的问题就是农民政治意识的缺乏。     

网络政治参与：内涵、现状与二维价值

科学技术的飞速发展将人类带入了网络时代，网络政治参与正日益成为公民参与社会政治生活的重要形式。网络政治参与对于改善政治参与的途径和手段、提高公民政治表达的自由等方面具有积极的影响。然而，网络在以其独特的技术特性推动网络政治参与发展的同时，也带来了日趋严重的负面影响。如何应对网络政治参与的负面影响已成为政府和学者们关注的重大现实问题。     

成长中的“网络问政”——“网络问政”的推广意义

截至2009年年底，中国网民规模已接近4亿，互联网规模位居世界第一。 除了聊天、娱乐、做生意，如今的许多网民还将网络看作是一种参与政治生活的重要载体。据人民网联合国家行政学院、中国人民大学进行的一项网络调查结果显示：69％的网友认为，“网络问政”是党政官员了解民意的有效方式，并对“网络问政”推动我国民主政治建设充满期待。     

“后世博”时代上海城市管理中公众参与

公众参与是社会参与机制中的核心部分，也是扩大公民有序政治参与的民主政治建设进程中的有机组成部分。把公众参与引入到城市管理中，是城市建设与城市管理领域中贯彻党的群众观念的重要体现。     

电视在农村民主政治建设中的功能

建设社会主义新农村的目标和要求之一就是管理民主.在转变农民已经习以为常的落后观念、甚至是封建保守的观念方面,电视媒介已经成为引导农民政治心理生成和增强农民民主意识的第一来源,电视节目在不同程度上增强了农民的民主意识,推动了农民政治参与,加强了农村民主监督,促进了村务决策的民主化.因此,电视在农村民主政治建设中具有重要的功能.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。