我国住房价格与租金背离的行为解释

马克思的地租理论及迪帕斯奎尔-惠顿模型(D-W模型),均认为房价与租金成正比关系。然而我国现实数据显示:房价与租金受各种因素的干扰而呈现出非正比的背离关系。房价与租金背离的缘由是土地制度导致市场供给短缺,体制转轨使得住房需求激增、居住文化加剧供需矛盾。而粮食安全问题、小产权房现象、宏观调控政策则强化了房价与租金的背离关系。为此,应继续大力发展开发业务,满足日益增长的购房需求,同时加强对租赁市场的培育。     

Semiparametric Model of Hedonic Housing Prices in Japan

We propose a semiparametric hedonic model of housing prices with nonlinearity in age and cohort effects. The model avoids the simultaneity problem among age, cohort and year effects, which is a common problem in linear hedonic models. Applying the model to housing prices in Tokyo between 1990 and 2008 revealed significant nonlinearities in both the age and cohort effects, and significant interactions between these effects, with the shape of the age effect differing across housing cohorts. Estimates of the year effect indicated a declining trend in prices that was more pronounced compared with those of conventional linear hedonic models.     

北京市住房市场泡沫实证研究 ----基于投资视角

将住房购买视作旨在解决自住问题的一项长期投资,通过现金流净现值、溢价率、内部收益率等指标的计算来考察一个地区住房市场是否存在泡沫及其程度。以2009年3-5月易居网上发布的二手住房出售、出租数据为基础,应用上述方法对北京市朝阳、崇文、东城、丰台、海淀、石景山、西城、宣武等8个城区住房市场研究表明,这8个城区住房市场均不同程度地存在泡沫。     

China's Housing Market Imbalance from 2003 to 2016: An Analysis Based on the User Cost Approach

During 2003–2016, China experienced an unprecedented housing market imbalance. The present paper applies the user cost approach to conduct a systematic analysis of this important phenomenon, examines the policy factors behind the persistent housing market imbalance, and explores policy options to correct the housing market imbalance. We found that during most of 2003–2016, the user cost was significantly lower than 2 percent, caused by high income growth, rapid credit expansion and low interest rates, which led to the persistent housing market imbalance. Therefore, the government should control bank credit and introduce property taxes during the possession of houses.