协同学在汽车制造业供应链中的应用综述

协同学原理表明,任何系统的发展都遵循着一种协同学的规律。汽车制造业是个复杂的社会系统,其供应链网络结构由多级汽车供应商、汽车制造商、汽车分销商、零售商以及顾客构成,各环节都显现出一种普遍的协同规律。本文对协同学的应用领域进行了研究,具体针对协同学原理在汽车制造业供应链中各个环节的应用进行相关的介绍,最后指出了协同学更加广阔的应用前景。     

基于协同学的企业科学发展模式探讨

科学发展是企业发展的基础和核心,对提升企业的经营层次和社会声誉至关重要。然而,在实践探索过程中,人们对科学发展的理论研究显得较为薄弱,至今还没有形成一套成熟的理论。文章从协同学理论的视野出发,通过分析企业科学发展的特点及其与协同学的关系,研究了基于协同学的企业科学发展机理,探讨了基于协同学的企业垂直型、水平型和交叉型的科学发展模式,可望为企业的科学发展提供参考。     

从协同学理论视角下看大学英语教学

将协同学理论运用在大学英语教学实践中,从英语教学方法、教学策略、教学模式方面协同学效应进行分析。协同学机制能促进教学系统各内部要素之间的协同作用,使教学系统处于有序状态,提高了英语学习兴趣,促进了大学英语教学实施,培养了当代大学生英语学习的交际能力,提高了综合素质,并不断完善了教育教学过程。     

食品安全管理中的协同机制研究

食品安全保障是一个由诸多要素相互作用形成的复杂动态系统。本文运用协同学理论，分析了食品安全保障的协同机理，讨论了食品安全管理中各利益主体的相互协作机制。并以我国2011年发生的“抢盐风波为例”，针对食品安全保障的现状和特点，提出了保障食品安全的协同机制效应。     

浅析协同学在供应链采购的应用

协同学应用的范围很广，在很多学科的应用都取得了不菲的成果，供应链一体化要求供应链企业内外的协调，使协同学很自然的应用到供应链系统。协同学在供应链采购的应用，能使供应链采购系统得到优化提升，提高整个供应链的竞争水平。     

企业共进化关系模式稳定性、序层次及演化分析

企业共进化的logistics方程组体现了企业间非线性相互作用。本文运用微分方程稳定性分析方法,讨论了企业共进化的稳定类型、受扰运动、对应的参数取值条件及反映的企业间发展关系;系统地揭示了各种关系模式的内在稳定性、相互作用程度和平衡特征;在协同学演化理论基础上提出了企业共进化系统两个层次的序-规模序和关系序,以及它们在演化中的性质和功能。不同涨落引起企业发展的可能相变具有随机性,据此,文章还综合揭示了企业的协同演化机制和相变过程。     

国有粮食企业购销的空间协同研究

本文借鉴协同学关于系统协同度的计算方法,界定了空间系统协同度的概念。运用三维灰色关联分析方法,结合2005—2011年三维时空数据,分析了中国各地区国有粮食企业粮食购销的空间协同度,并与系统协同度计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,中国各地区国有粮食企业购销的空间协同度差异较大,主产区国有粮食企业购销空间协同度较高;基于三维灰色关联方法和基于协同学方法计算的空间协同度结果基本一致。最后,提出的具体建议包括充分发挥国有粮食企业的粮食收购潜力,增强主产区国有粮食企业的销售能力等。     

基于协同学的供应链伙伴关系评价指标的选择

供应链系统的绩效高低在很大程度上依赖供应链伙伴的协同程度.本文运用协同学寻找系统序参量的方法,研究了控制供应链伙伴关系的序参量;并论证了将这些序参量作为供应链伙伴关系评价指标的可行性.     

电子商务下供应链物流协同的研究

从探讨供应链物流协同理论出发,构建了电子商务下供应链物流协同的一个基本框架,并借鉴协同学中建立序参量方程和势函数曲线解决问题的相关理论进行了协同效用分析;主要研究了供应链物流协同运作的策略、分阶段实施方案,以及对协同运作采取的绩效衡量方法。     

协同学视角下双汇公司肉制品冷链物流系统协同分析

利用协同学理论对肉制品的冷链物流系统进行分析,最后结合双汇公司的案例,对其肉制品物流体系进行了分析。     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化统筹建设方略

在国内外,很多优秀企业从愿景和价值观出发,通过工作流程对其进行分解并实现公司标准管理体系,通过管理信息化建设将工作流程加以实施,最终实现企业专业化、标准化、集约化工作流程固化和与之匹配的管理信息化平台。文章从专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化实现之间的关联分析出发,以实现专业化、标准化、集约化统筹规划运作与公司管理信息化系统软件实现为思路,以解决长期提升公司管理运作效率为宗旨,对统筹企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化建设进行探讨。     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.     

Analysis of high dimensional multivariate stochastic volatility models

This paper is concerned with the Bayesian estimation and comparison of flexible, high dimensional multivariate time series models with time varying correlations. The model proposed and considered here combines features of the classical factor model with that of the heavy tailed univariate stochastic volatility model. A unified analysis of the model, and its special cases, is developed that encompasses estimation, filtering and model choice. The centerpieces of the estimation algorithm (which relies on MCMC methods) are: (1) a reduced blocking scheme for sampling the free elements of the loading matrix and the factors and (2) a special method for sampling the parameters of the univariate SV process. The resulting algorithm is scalable in terms of series and factors and simulation-efficient. Methods for estimating the log-likelihood function and the filtered values of the time-varying volatilities and correlations are also provided. The performance and effectiveness of the inferential methods are extensively tested using simulated data where models up to 50 dimensions and 688 parameters are fit and studied. The performance of our model, in relation to various multivariate GARCH models, is also evaluated using a real data set of weekly returns on a set of 10 international stock indices. We consider the performance along two dimensions: the ability to correctly estimate the conditional covariance matrix of future returns and the unconditional and conditional coverage of the 5% and 1% value-at-risk (VaR) measures of four pre-defined portfolios.     

武汉光电子产业标准与专利现状及推进策略研究

在全球市场竞争中,技术标准已成为企业抢占国际分工的关键环节及重要手段。在信息产业领域,专利借助技术标准这一载体与平台,逐渐成为国际贸易的游戏规则及非关税壁垒,谁控制了专利,谁就可以控制国际市场和国际贸易,技术标准与专利的结合是发展的必然趋势。文章在调研的基础上,对武汉光电子产业的的标准与专利现状进行了分析,并结合实际问题,站在企业的视角,对企业最为关注的专利进入标准的问题,提出了在实际操作过程中应注意的一些问题及对策建议。     

论年鉴编纂与志书编修的关系

年鉴编纂与志书编修是地方志事业的主要任务。文章分别概述了年鉴与志书的定义和特点,并从资料性、性质和功能、结构形式、语言风格及体裁方面分析了两者的相似之处,最后从时间期限、资料取舍、内容侧重点和体裁写法方面论述了两者的差异,论证了两者存在相互影响与相互衔接的关系。     

现代教学评价发展的路径探析

现代工业发展使教学评价的价值追求与意义追问成为关注的焦点,多元文化使评价标准的合理性遭到质疑,理念与实践的空白地带使操作面临两难困境。科学的评价体系和教学管理机制需要教学管理者具备开放的思维和支持的态度,重视多元评价主体间的合作,探索科学的方法和技术。     

论医院固定资产管理存在的问题及对策

就目前的社会经济而言,国家拨给医院的资金是很有限的,而正是因为这样,医院更应该在面对经费不足的时候,计划好开源节流,管理好现有的固定资产,并优化资源,努力提高社会效益以及经济效益。本文简单地探讨目前医院固定资产管理中存在的问题以及对策。     

建设工程项目索赔与反索赔技巧的研究

结合当前建筑市场发展趋势,对建设工程中常遇的索赔和反索赔技巧及要点展开了研究和总结,提出项目的索赔和反索赔对于培养和发展市场、促进建筑业的发展起着非常重要的作用。     

中国行业报营销策略研究

文中立足中国行业报现状,存在的问题及原因,提出中国行业报营销策略的研究.通过中国行业报理论的四要素阐述.根据现代市场营销理论的研究成果.把商品和服务整体地销售给消费者的一系列经营管理活动,展现了行业报面临的形势和挑战.文中针对行业报面临的形势、挑战和现状,提出了行业报的发展趋势及主要对策.