民族旅游的文化社会学分析

从文化社会学理论中的文化模式、文化传播、文化冲突、文化变迁、文化控制等方面对民族旅游进行分析,以期加深对民族旅游业的认识,以便更好地搞好民族旅游业规划,建设好民族旅游业.     

The sociology of oppressed cultures: An analysis of the socio cultural dynamics of colonialism

Summary and conclusions This paper has attempted to delineate the dynamics of the colonial society. In so doing, the writer has emphasized the fact that colonial society must be viewed as a unique sociocultural system which produces a unique set of social actors—the colonizer and the colonized. The paper has also attempted to capture the complexity of this process—the human toll paid by both the colonizer and the colonized. It also attempted to destroy or clarify some of the distortions reflected in the literature on the dynamics of this process.     

The current state of development sociology in South Africa and its contribution to development studies

Like sociology, development sociology is currently torn between several perspectives, each of which accentuates a completely different view of the discipline. The systems, conflict and humanist perspectives are providing dominant theoretical approaches in the search for an appropriate theory. It is maintained that the current theoretical controversy impedes the development of such a theory.

Systems theory corresponds with neo‐evolutionary development theories and these are largely influenced by the works of Talcott Parsons. Neo‐Marxist development theory, on the other hand, follows the general argument of conflict theory, the accent being on the dialectic relationship between development and underdevelopment. Development theory related to humanism is still in an embryonic stage.

A plea is made for an attempt to design a Weberian‐based orientation which will embrace the current perspectives in order to develop a workable alternative for Southern Africa.     

Marxism and development sociology: Interpreting the impasse

There is an increasing sense that the ‘new’ Marxist-influenced development sociology which emerged in the early 1970s has reached some kind of impasse. This paper suggests that there are good reasons for this sense of unease; that the weaknesses and lacunae in current sociological development research cannot be attributed entirely to the influence of any particular radical perspective (e.g. dependency theory); and that understanding the impasse requires standing back from the theoretical controversies of the past decade and a half to examine some underlying commonalities of approach. A key problem, it is argued, is Marxism's metatheoretical commitment to demonstrating the ‘necessity’ of economic and social patterns, as distinct from explaining them and exploring how they may be changed.     

金融风暴中的华尔街精英们

华尔街一个个巨无霸公司相继倒闭，华尔街精英们的职业生涯也陷入风雨飘摇之中。但来自中国的高级打工者们似乎多了一个选择，那就是回国.     

海滩赤子与乔布斯的灵明

即使是成功的商业领袖,在处理企业问题时,往往也难以走出已经形成的思维定式。苹果公司的乔布斯却与众不同正午。海滩。阳光。一个3岁左右的男孩在尽情地嬉戏。随着海潮的进退,他奔跑着、忙碌着。想用脚把潮头蹬回去,想用沙子把潮水淹没,想用拳头把浪     

The death of land reform: A polemic

The ideology of land reform is separated by the author into two types of discourse: (1) historicists who seek to understand the dynamism of a development process, who see political action as confronting not only a structure of power, institutions and inequality, but also the forces which create, preserve and transform that structure; (2) technocrats who address themselves to governments and call for interventions in terms of administrative action, i.e. they seek to formulate a plan of action upon a static structure.The author discusses the implications of the two approaches for the issue of land reform and leads up to his own interpretation of the state, social classes and agrarian structure based on the belief that the removal of ‘feudal’ remnants does not necessarily lead to greater social equality. The transformation of the class structure is discussed in light of the above-mentioned ideologies. The author concludes that the issues at stake transcend land reform and argues that instead, they should encompass the quality and morality of political and economic relationships in society as a whole.     

论海洋人文社会科学的兴起与学科建设

海洋发展是21世纪一个具有全局性、前瞻性、战略性的重大理论和实践问题。随着人类向海洋进军力度的加深,海洋人文社会分支学科悄然兴起,并出现杂交和整体化趋势。建设中国的海洋人文社会学科,是对复合型海洋人才缺乏的必然反应,也是中国重返海洋的大国责任。作者从学术史研究的角度,论述海洋人文社会学科的兴起及其意义,建构"海洋人文社会科学"体系的发展趋势,中国建设海洋人文社会学科的重要性。     

新经济社会学视野下我国市场的结构

我国自改革开放以来经济体制由计划向市场转型。文章试图从新经济社会学的视角出发研究我国市场的结构。与西方国家稳定的市场被形容为自我再生产的角色结构不同,我国的市场是处于核心地位的政府生产出的位置结构。我国政府在市场的创建过程中扮演着核心的角色,市场经济体制还处于建构并不断完善过程中。我国市场场域的生成是建构在社会网络关系基础之上的,市场场域的再生产是场域中各结构位置的再生产而不是位于市场中的各行动者自身的再生产。笔者在本文中提出了关于我国市场结构的四个基本命题。     

社会学视角下技术经纪人的角色行为模式研究

技术经纪人是市场经济的产物,在发展经济、促进流通和繁荣市场方面曾经发挥过明显的积极作用,随着互联网+、物联网和信息技术的迅猛发展,技术经纪人的存在状态受到了严重冲击。文章引入社会学有关角色理论的概念,运用角色行为定义梳理出技术经纪人的行为模式,探讨技术经纪人自身成长和发展的最佳模式。     

The impact of demand management policies on black vs. white employment

This article uses vector autoregression analysis to examine the relative impacts on black and white employment growth of monetary and fiscal actions. It was found that the employment responses to anticipated policy actions, while significant, were generally short-lived, with the exception of the effects of anticipated money growth on white employment. The influences of unanticipated policy changes are of a longer duration. The predominant finding in which black employment growth responded differently from white employment growth was in response to a monetary shock. The black employment response was sharply negative while the white employment response was a gradual increase over nine quarters. The results indicate that this difference occurred only during the 1980s and not in the 1970s and suggests that the effects of bank failures and credit rationing during this period may have significantly hurt minority employment opportunities.