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1.
谢安国 《价值工程》2012,31(10):226-227
新建地方本科院校在很大程度上是区域经济社会发展的人才供应库和科技支撑点,为地方经济社会发展提供服务是地方本科院校生存和发展的使命之所在。新建地方本科院校应明确办学思想和办学定位,在彰显办学特色、拓展服务社会的途径和方式等方面大胆创新,实现地方高等教育与区域经济和社会发展的对接,促进自身的可持续发展。  相似文献   

2.
Firms downsize to improve their bottom line results often in reactive response to negative external shocks, such as economic downturns, but even in proactive efforts to enhance organizational performance when they are financially ‘healthy’, such as restructuring. Research reveals, however, that not only does downsizing generally fail to improve a firm’s financial performance, but that it may even lead to reduced financial performance. To investigate this puzzling outcome, we build on previous research and integrate the concepts of downsizing, social capital, dynamic capabilities and performance in a multi-level model as well as discuss how social capital mediates the relationship between downsizing and dynamic capabilities. Thereafter, we develop (a) four propositions to elucidate how changes to the structural dimension of social capital due to downsizing, i.e. the removal of three key social network positions and changes to the firm’s network structure, negatively mediate the relationship between downsizing and a firm’s dynamic capabilities, and (b) two propositions incorporating internal (knowledge intensity) and external (institutional pressures) contextual variables in our model. We conclude by discussing how our research contributes to the downsizing and SHRM literature as well as the resource-based view and social capital literature before providing suggestions for future research and practitioners.  相似文献   

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知识反哺对企业技术能力提升的影响,是企业仿生学研究的内容之一。本文通过案例研究方法,从知识反哺的角度,对知识反哺和企业技术能力的动态关系进行研究。内容涉及知识反哺的影响因素,知识反哺的强度,知识反哺的四个发展阶段——孕育、抚养、反哺和合作,各阶段知识反哺对母公司技术能力提升的影响等。本文深入分析了开元集团子公司对母公司知识反哺的具体情况,证实了知识反哺是企业技术能力提升的重要途径,同时得到了母子公司在知识反哺中的动态演化路径。此外,本研究提出的知识反哺这一技术能力提升途径是对现有技术能力提升途径理论的一种补充。  相似文献   

5.
财税政策通过促进关键生产要素流入可促进产业升级。通过构建动态模型分析地方政府财税竞争对要素流动、社会福利及产业升级的影响。研究发现,提高生产要素的税率不仅会导致该生产要素外流,还会导致其他生产要素外流;在税率变化冲击下,要素存量调整至新的均衡状态与生产函数凹性和调整成本函数凸性有关;对发达地区落后产业实行高综合税率以及新兴产业实行低综合税率会促进地区产业升级,对落后地区实行低综合税率会促进地区经济发展和产业升级;政府的财税协调有利于地区间实现产业升级和提高社会福利水平;地区居民对企业的持股份额会影响地区福利水平。  相似文献   

6.
This study investigates the knowledge flows among and between project managers and project management office (PMO) members in a pharmaceutical R&D company in China, using a mixed‐methods approach. The results show that knowledge exchange happens in clusters, where each cluster forms around a PMO member. Contrary to expectations, PMO members were not identified as the most popular knowledge providers in these clusters; instead, knowledge was requested from earlier collaborators. A three‐tiered model is developed for knowledge governance at the cluster level, across clusters and the link with corporate and project governance structures. Managerial and theoretical implications are discussed.  相似文献   

7.
知识网络结构特性对知识流动作用分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
知识主体间相互联系、相互作用构成知识网络,知识在网络中流动,网络结构对知识流动的水平、效率和范围都有重要影响。网络结构从微观层面的节点维度和宏观层面的整体维度两个层次上影响知识流动。将知识网络结构特性对知识流动的作用做深入分析,对构建和动态演化知识网络的过程中改善网络结构,提高网络内知识流动的效率有重要意义。  相似文献   

8.
知识型服务产业是最近几十年在世界范围内兴起的新兴服务行业。文章探讨了知识型服务产业的内涵、特点及其理论,并提出了相应的产业政策建议。  相似文献   

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Based on theoretical frameworks of resource‐based theory, dynamic capabilities, and behavioral perspective on human resource management, we developed a multidimensional construct of human resource (HR) capabilities and tested its relationship with quality of patient care using a national sample of U.S. hospitals. The data on HR capabilities were collected from senior managers (421 individuals nested in 279 hospitals) representing both the administrative and clinical sides of the hospitals. The data on quality of patient care were gathered from two unique sources—patients of 207 hospitals who reported the data via the hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Survey, and 421 senior managers of 279 hospitals. Our analyses using structural equation modeling suggests that the positive relationship of HR capabilities with quality of patient care is mediated by proactive behaviors of health care workers. Implications of the study findings for research and practice are discussed. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

10.
人工智能产业是否适合采用战略性贸易政策?如果适用,采用哪些战略性贸易政策有效?研究发现,人工智能产业具有规模经济、范围经济和知识外部性,与战略性贸易政策是相容的。影响人工智能产业发展的因素包括科学家数量质量、强大的应用市场需求、研发补贴和产业集聚、监管等。采取的战略性贸易政策包括加强国际人工智能科学家的交流和双向流动、人工智能产业链分阶段采用不同的政策工具、充足的研发补贴、放松监管以及国际协调等。  相似文献   

11.
基于企业社会责任观,认为我国当前物流业的相关税收政策在引导企业履行社会责任方面存在差距,要使我国物流业健康、快速、长久地发展,物流业税收政策的设计要引导企业履行经济责任、法律责任、道德责任和慈善责任四个社会责任层次,通过对现状和问题的分析提出了政策设计的导向和措施。  相似文献   

12.
张永宾  姜明君  杨姝 《价值工程》2013,(32):131-133
本文首先分析了装备制造业集群知识的基本特征,然后对装备制造业集群的知识的各层次进行分析,并对其内部的知识网络分析,最后建立并分析装备制造业集群内外知识管理过程模型。  相似文献   

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Social networks often exist among individuals who are boundary spanners in an interorganizational network. These relationships are critical in explaining why interorganizational networks are formed, disintegrate, and succeed or fail. Trust is central in most theories of social network effectiveness, and it should also be true in supply chain networks. This article proposes that supply chain architects consider supply chains that exhibit small world properties. This optimizes trust within the clique, but enables predictions and innovations to “hop” across cliques to other regions in the supply chain. The article concludes by proposing that networks should be studied over time and not as stagnant structures, and highlights a new methodology (SoNIA) for this.  相似文献   

14.
    
In this study, we are interested in how export firms organize knowledge management and increase product innovation performance. Prior studies have concluded that knowledge transfer from external actors leads to operational performance outcomes; others have questioned the positive influence of buyer-driven knowledge transfer activities on innovation performance. Drawing on absorptive capacity, we aim to offer a better understanding, how export firms as recipients of knowledge resources, organize their internal capabilities in order to realize firm-level product innovation. This empirical study examines the interplay of buyer-driven knowledge activities, resource acquisition and combining, and product innovation outcomes in the context of Pakistani export firms. Drawing on survey data from 239 export-manufacturing firms, we test hypotheses using structural equation modeling. Our findings show that buyer-driven knowledge transfer activities play a crucial role in enhancing export firms in absorbing and combining resources that lead to product innovation. The pragmatic suggestion of the research suggests that managers look closely at developing a culture of involvement with their buyers that promotes the development of knowledge resources. The results of this study have research, policy, and managerial implications.  相似文献   

15.
基于2008—2017年中国30个省(区、市)的面板数据,利用面板回归模型,探究互联网对区域创新能力的直接影响,并在此基础上,考察创新要素的流动的中介效应。实证研究结果表明:一方面,互联网直接促进了区域创新能力的提升,且其对东中部地区的推进作用显著大于西部地区。另一方面,互联网通过影响创新要素流动可以间接作用于区域创新能力,但在不同区域的表现差异明显。在东中部地区,互联网通过推动创新要素的流动进一步提升了区域创新能力;在西部地区,互联网对创新要素流动产生负向影响,导致该地区创新能力有所下降。  相似文献   

16.
    
The construction industry has great opportunities to significantly reduce CO2 emissions by improving the energy efficiency of residential buildings. However, in this industry, diffusion of cost‐effective clean technologies has been notoriously slow and below potential. This paper sheds light on factors that explain why construction companies have been reluctant to adopt energy‐efficient technologies. It questions why some companies have intensified their investments in clean technologies, while others are lagging behind. Based on a multiple case study of four Dutch building contractors, the paper shows that contractors that actively gather information and build internal technical capacity are keener on adopting energy‐efficient technologies. Findings also reveal that it will be a major challenge for the construction industry to communicate the advantages of clean technologies to (potential) home buyers and create market demand. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.  相似文献   

17.
吴迪 《企业经济》2012,(2):128-131
提升产业集群可持续竞争优势,区域创新能力可能是突破点。本文认为区域创新能力与区域产业集群之间实现互动,能为产业集群拥有竞争优势提供保障,从而促进区域经济可持续发展。产业集群的发展能够为提升区域创新能力提供所需的新知识、新信息;区域创新能力的提升能推动产业结构的调整与优化等,并促进产业集群的发展。本文通过进一步延伸探讨两者的互动关系发现,区域创新能力的加强,能够从开发新技术、引进人才、调整产业结构等方面提升区域产业集群的竞争优势。集群竞争优势的提升还需要全区域各方力量的共同努力,培育创新链条,营造良好的创新环境。  相似文献   

18.
随着现代企业竞争的加剧,根据企业核心能力这一最新论断,结合企业的发展的现状,整合内部和外部的资源,推进企业的核心知识能力,核心业务能力,以及加强企业刚性培养,以重获企业活力,增强企业的可持续发展的能力。  相似文献   

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The main premise of this article is that human resources (HR) and information technologies (IT) are central rather than support functions in knowledge-intensive services. By building management capabilities in both HR and IT, knowledge-intensive services can transform their business processes that, in turn, enable them to provide exemplary services to the customers. Our arguments are grounded in the three related theoretical frameworks of the resource-based view, organizational capabilities, and the theory of complementarities. We suggest that the research and practice in HR and IT fields may have to focus on HR and IT capabilities rather than HR practices or IT investments as the sources of sustainable competitive advantage since capabilities better fit the definition of a ‘resource’ than HR practices or IT investments. Further, organizational capabilities in both HR and IT may enable knowledge-intensive services to transcend the inherent tradeoff between cost and responsiveness. We also discuss the role of HR and IT in knowledge management.  相似文献   

20.
因子分析法对区域战略性新兴产业选择的实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
沈孟康 《企业经济》2012,(9):106-109
国家和区域两个层面在选择战略性新兴产业时会有所不同。国家战略性新兴产业着重强调经济社会安全和国家综合竞争力,区域战略性新兴产业更强调区域资源禀赋、技术经济特征和区域技术经济需求适应性,因此,要注重结合地区产业基础现状,考虑产业技术进步吸纳能力和社会效益,来选择区域战略性新兴产业。基于以上考量,本文运用因子分析数学模型,以广东省中山市为例对区域战略性新兴产业选择进行实证分析,指出了中山市战略性新兴产业的选择方向。  相似文献   

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