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负债经营是一条企业生存发展的必由之路之一。然而负债经营必然涉及到财务杠杆的运用,而财务杠杆却类似于一把双刃剑,既能为企业带来正面的效益。提高企业的资金利润率,同时,又可能会为企业带来不可估量的财务风险,因此,如何地合理运用财务杠杆成为了众多企业必须要面对的问题。 相似文献
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财务杠杆是构成财务风险的重要因素.企业选择融资结构策略时必须权衡财务杠杆利益和财务风险,从而确定最佳负债比例,实现企业价值最大化,以便投资者以尽量低的风险取得尽可能大的利益. 相似文献
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财务杠杆是构成财务风险的重要因素.企业选择融资结构策略时必须权衡财务杠杆利益和财务风险,从而确定最佳负债比例,实现企业价值最大化,以便投资者以尽量低的风险取得尽可能大的利益. 相似文献
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在现代企业经营过程中,企业的借债资本已成为企业资本的重要构成部分.而财务杠杆正是在企业负债经营中发挥作用的.财务杠杆是一把双刃剑,本文以和记黄埔有限公司为例,运用详实的数据对财务杠杆在企业财务管理中的正效、负效进行深入地探讨,以期能为相关企业提升自身驾驭财务风险的能力提供参考意见. 相似文献
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社会经济活动中通常都注重宏观经济杠杆的调节作用,而忽视微观经济杠杆的调节和应用。长期以来,不管是教科书中还是企业提供的财务报表中都不把财务杠杆(DFL)列入报表分析指标的范围,因而,较具体地分析财务杠杆效应及其在报表分析中的作用有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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财务杠杆是一把双刃剑,一方面,正的财务杠杆效应会提高企业自有资金利润率,另一方面.过高的财务杠杆也会给企业带来较大的财务风险。文章从总体上考察了2001—2007年7年间沪市上市公司的财务杠杆的总体水平.财务杠杆作用程度以及各年上市公司财务杠杆的发挥效应问题。 相似文献
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Ziliang Zhong 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2004,3(10):59-61
The financial structure is the proportion of every part of the capital in an enterprise. Whether the financial structure is scientific or not has an important impact on the risk degree, development prospect and profit-making ability of the enterprise. In this thesis, the author will discuss how to determine the financial structure of an enterprise scientifically. 相似文献
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中国金融市场的波动性从来都是备受关注的,本文对2000年1月4日~2010年5月26日沪深两市的收益率数据进行实证研究,得出中国金融市场收益率具有尖峰厚尾的特征和ARCH效应。并检验股市的溢出效应与杠杆效应等一系列特征,得出深市具有单向的溢出效应以及沪深两市具有正的杠杆效应。最后结合中国的股市现状给出相关分析与建议。 相似文献
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文章以201家江苏民营制造企业为研究样本,探讨组织学习对技术创新与企业绩效关系的调节效应.研究发现:(1)工艺创新和产品创新对企业绩效均有显著正向影响,而且工艺创新对企业绩效的影响强度要高于产品创新,表明江苏民营制造企业技术创新是以工艺创新为主导;(2)组织学习对工艺创新与企业绩效关系有显著正向调节效应,对产品创新与企业绩效关系的调节效应不显著,表明江苏民营制造企业的组织学习是以工艺创新为主要目的.研究发现为推进江苏创新驱动战略提供了指导,要实现从“江苏制造”向“江苏创造”转变,关键在于营造以实现产品创新为主要目的的组织学习氛围,走以产品创新为主导的技术创新之路. 相似文献
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Karol Jan Borowiecki Michał Dzieliński Alexander Tepper 《The Economic history review》2023,76(3):807-826
The reasons for the 1929 Wall Street crash and why it occurred at the particular time that it did are still debated among economic historians. We contribute to this debate by building on a new model, which provides a measure of the financial system's potential for financial crises. The evidence suggests that a tightening of margin requirements in the first nine months of 1929 combined with price declines in September and early October caused enough investors to become constrained that the market was tipped into instability, triggering the sudden crash of October and November. 相似文献
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近期,美国次贷危机引发了全球金融机构的大面积亏损和恐慌。对冲基金在这次危机中也难于独善其身,次贷及其衍生证券的多头机构损失惨重。由于对国际对冲基金认识的错位,一些学者再一次夸大对冲基金在此次金融事件中的破坏作用。而在我国,随着《证券公司融资融券业务试点管理办法》出台,标志着股票市场放大操作和做空机制的开始;下一步,随着金融期货,尤其是股指期货和债券期货的推出,做空和杆杠融资机制将得到进一步的完善,国内市场对冲基金的生长环境正在日趋成熟。本文旨在通过研究近代欧美对冲基金的最新发展状态,披露国际对冲基金的市场出现的最新动向,为中国市场正确对待可能出现的对冲投资行为和对冲基金,实施有效的疏导和监管政策提供一些有益的参照。 相似文献
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防范系统性金融风险、维持金融体系的稳定是中国经济工作的重中之重.通过时变参数向量自回归模型(TVP-VAR)分析实体经济杠杆率、影子银行规模对系统性金融风险的时变影响.研究发现,实体经济杠杆率与影子银行规模之间存在相互促进的关系,并且两者对系统性金融风险的冲击响应具有时变性和实滞效应.鉴于此,应加强实体经济部门去杠杆、影子银行监管,注重各金融风险防范政策之间的联动反应,以维护金融体系的稳定. 相似文献
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Dwi Martani Yudi Eka Saputra 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2009,8(3):26-40
The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of Corporate Governance (CG) to the performance of the firm measured by Economic Value Added (EVA). This research uses 64 samples for the year 2003-2004. The CG index is taken from the research of Siagian, Siregar and Rahadian (2006) and the EVA taken from "A hundred value creators companies" published by SWA Magazines in 2004-2005.
By grouping samples based on its mean, this research finds that samples in high CG index group have higher EVA than samples in low CG index group. The mean equality test shows the significant relation for this evidence.
Using simple and multiple regression method, CG index has positive and significant effect on EVA. This research uses sales growth, leverage, size, and age of the firm as control variables in multiple regression method. Consistent with research hypothesis, all control variables have positive and significant effect on EVA.
This research also investigate the effect of each component of CG index to EVA. "Equitable treatment of shareholders" and "disclosure and transparency" have positive and significant effect on EVA, but "right of shareholders", "role of stakeholders", and "responsibility of the board" do not have significant effect to EVA.
The sensitivity analysis is also done to investigate the effect of CG index to the performance of the firm if ROA and ROE were used as proxy of performance. The result shows that CG index has positive and significant effect to those various performance mesurement. Based on its coefficient, CG index is superior in affecting ROE more than EVA and ROA. 相似文献
By grouping samples based on its mean, this research finds that samples in high CG index group have higher EVA than samples in low CG index group. The mean equality test shows the significant relation for this evidence.
Using simple and multiple regression method, CG index has positive and significant effect on EVA. This research uses sales growth, leverage, size, and age of the firm as control variables in multiple regression method. Consistent with research hypothesis, all control variables have positive and significant effect on EVA.
This research also investigate the effect of each component of CG index to EVA. "Equitable treatment of shareholders" and "disclosure and transparency" have positive and significant effect on EVA, but "right of shareholders", "role of stakeholders", and "responsibility of the board" do not have significant effect to EVA.
The sensitivity analysis is also done to investigate the effect of CG index to the performance of the firm if ROA and ROE were used as proxy of performance. The result shows that CG index has positive and significant effect to those various performance mesurement. Based on its coefficient, CG index is superior in affecting ROE more than EVA and ROA. 相似文献
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企业营业安全水平的分析常常以盈亏临界点为基准,借助经营杠杆系数来间接反映企业营业水平的安全程度。以永辉超市为研究对象,通过对其经营的四类产品进行营业安全水平分析,然后再对四类产品的营业安全水平进行合计,最后得到了永辉超市的营业风险评估,并根据其营业风险提出建议。 相似文献
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Sihong Wu 《Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies》2019,17(2):147-168
This paper examines the impact of debt financing and ownership concentration on internationalization performance by using a sample of 217 Chinese multinational enterprises (CMNEs) from 2009 to 2016. Through fixed-effect regression and dynamic threshold analysis, this paper finds that increasing short-term debts is positively associated with the internationalization performance of non-state-owned CMNEs, while increasing short-term debts by state-owned CMNEs will harm their performance. Ownership concentration affects CMNEs’ risk preference and thus affecting their internationalization performance in different degrees. This paper finds that the threshold for the impact of CMNEs’ largest shareholder’s ownership concentration on its internationalization performance is 0.18, the thresholds for the impact of CMNEs’ top 10 shareholders’ ownership concentration on its internationalization performance are 0.346 and 0.433. When state-owned CMNEs’ top 10 shareholders’ ownership concentration exceeds 0.337 and 0.347, their internationalization performance will have significant positive changes. Overall, this study is expected to contribute to the literature of internationalization of emerging market companies. 相似文献