Analysis on Quantity Characteristics of the Fluctuation of Economic Cycle in Shaanxi Province since Reform and Opening-up

This paper analyzes the quantity characteristics of the fluctuation of economic cycle through GDP growing rate in Shaanxi province since reform and opening-up. The results are that the fluctuation of economic cycle in Shaanxi province keeps in step with the nationwide fluctuation, economic growth is powerful, the stabilization of economic growth and the ability of economic sustainable development are strengthened, but the macroscopic control demands to be steady in the second half of the 1990s and the reform dynamics is not deep enough. Meanwhile, we aim at the economy in current China, which is in a new round of expansion issue of cycle and develops at a stable speed, so the paper suggests that the government should adopt neutral macroscopic economic policies.     

增长质量、阶段特征与经济转型的关联度

基于现阶段我国大力提倡循环经济、绿色经济增长模式背景,通过分解经济增长质量指数的结构,突破以往经济增长质量评价研究建立在传统经济增长模式下的不足,将循环经济、绿色经济思想引入经济增长质量评价研究中,构建经济增长质量指数结构与经济增长模式转型关系图以及能够反映新的经济增长模式的经济增长质量评价指标体系。以1995~2006年为例,测评经济增长质量总指数及其分指数,据此判断我国经济增长质量的状况及增长模式的进程,以期为我国经济增长模式转型研究提供一个实证分析框架。     

21世纪中国经济增长问题的若干思考与建议

一定的经济增长方式直接影响着经济增长的质量、速度及效益,不同的经济增长方式会产生截然不同的经济效果。我国粗放型经济增长方式至今并未实现彻底性转变,高投入、高能耗、低效益的粗放特征仍然十分明显。粗放型经济增长方式不仅降低经济效益,而且危害生态环境,引发资源高耗、能源紧缺、环境污染、生态破坏等一系列问题,这说明我国粗放型经济增长方式已经走到了尽头,转变经济增长方式迫在眉睫。     

Select bibliography of contributions to economic and social history appearing in Scandinavian books,periodicals and year-books, 1982

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a newly constructed database on foreign trade of Sweden–Finland 1738–1805, consisting of all exports and imports that were recorded by the custom houses in this period, and is made available at www.historia.se/Swedish foreign trade 1738_1805.xlsx. The traditional view as presented by Eli Heckscher, who was very critical of the mercantilist policies of the time, was that the overseas trade of Sweden-Finland saw a trend of secular stagnation during the course of the eighteenth century. By contrast, we show that in conjunction with a substantial expansion of the population, total trade nearly increased twofold during the period of study. Despite that, there was a small decrease in the value of exports in relation to GDP, mostly explained by a drop in the relative price of bar iron. The degree of specialisation of Swedish exports saw a declining tendency in this period. While exports from Sweden had a higher degree of specialisation than Finnish exports, imported goods to Finland were more concentrated than Swedish imports. Lastly, the composition of imports did not markedly alter, meaning that a consumer revolution did not take place in either Sweden or Finland.     

深圳与厦门经济发展状况的比较研究

建立和发展经济特区是邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论的重要内容。改革开放30年来,特区经济建设和社会发展成就斐然。其中,紧靠香港的深圳和邻近台湾的厦门两个特区的经济发展水平比较具有代表性。     

我国农业经济组织的演进轨迹与趋势判断

改革开放前,我国农业经济组织经历了三次大的变化和调整,改革开放后又经历了两次大的历史变迁,现阶段我国农业经济组织正处在多元化的发展变迁之中,标志着我国农业经济组织进入了一个新阶段。回顾新中国成立60多年来我国农业组织的发展历程和变迁轨迹,预示其未来发展的趋势,对指导我国农业组织的发展实践、破解我国的三农问题具有重要价值。     

全球化下日美经济周期不同步的原因探析

20世纪90年代以来，世界经济出现了全球化趋势，在这一趋势下，一国经济的变动，尤其是发达大国的经济变动对其他国家经济的影响会越来越大。全球化暗含的一个结果是世界各国经济周期应该趋于同步，然而，10多年来，日本和美国经济周期出现了明显的不同步现象，这再一次印证了马克思主义政治经济学所表明的资本主义经济展不平衡规律。本文认为制度创新，技术创新和组织创新不同步是全球化趋势下日美经济周期不同步的原因。     

美国经济复苏特点、或有困境及其现实因应

本轮危机之后美国经济增速回升幅度相对较小、持续时间短,现阶段经济增速二次回调已见底回升。在经济政策保持相对稳定情况下,美国经济增速将回升并进入适度增长状态,但物价涨幅较高,财政赤字规模也不断扩大。在财政支出紧缩情景下,美国经济总体运行趋势依然平稳,但物价涨幅依然偏高,美国经济仍面临经济低速增长、物价涨幅较高的两难局面。     

Updated estimates of UK GDP from the income side, 1841–1920

This article brings together some of the improvements to GDP estimates from the income side since the publication of Charles Feinstein's 1972 volume National income, expenditure and output of the United Kingdom, 1855–1965. Many of the improvements and refinements were made by Feinstein himself and this paper makes a start in bringing the different elements together, focusing chiefly on reconstructing the income-based estimates for the period 1841–1920. The new data are then used to comment on several features of the late nineteenth-century UK economy, considering both the trend and cyclical path of the economy. The new data, coupled with modern de-trending methods, suggest that there was a long-term slowing of the UK economy from the late nineteenth century, starting from the 1870s. To undertake the trend–cycle decomposition, we employ a wavelets methodology to describe the time–varying features of trends and cycles over this period.     

The law of increasing of the final price and the law of management of the final price in the practice in the today economic crisis

The two described economic laws which are developed by the author before 10 years are very important for the marketing process in the economic crisis nowadays. Different methods and procedures developed by the author on the ground of his observations of many years on the market and formed respectively in theory and laws and practices to be applied in the contemporary life of every company acting on the market in the today economic worldwide crisis have been presented.     

中俄经济外交战略与两国经贸关系之比较

冷战结束后,经济外交凭借经济性、和平式和高效率的特点,被许多国家、政府和组织运用到对外政策当中。中俄两国在发展国内经济和摆脱国际经济困境的双重考验下,选择和采用了经济外交,并不断扩展和充实经济外交的目标。经济外交为两国经贸关系的发展提供了机遇和挑战,而中俄经贸关系的深入发展也促进了两国经济外交战略目标的实现。但从对外贸易的角度来看,尽管中俄两国在彼此经济外交战略中的地位很重要,且这种重要性有进一步上升的趋势,但并不居于首要地位,经济外交仅是两国处理国家关系的一个手段,是总体外交的一个组成部分。同时,一些现实因素也影响着两国运用经济外交发展两国经贸关系。     

论经济领域不道德现象的根源及对策

本文探讨了经济领域不道德现象的根源,提出了抑制的对策。即结合时代特点,继续弘扬以诚信为核心的儒商精神,借鉴西方经济伦理中的合理成分,在政府、企业和学术界的共同努力下,优化经济伦理发展环境。     

走出疫情稳字当头——2021年中国宏观经济形势分析与2022年发展预测

2021年中国经济整体呈现疫后复苏态势,前三季度GDP两年平均增速达到5.2%,基本实现了“十四五”良好开局。同时,2021年第三季度以来,中国经济增速面临较大的下行压力,基础设施投资疲软和房地产投资增速迅速下滑,成为拖累实体经济复苏的主要因素,消费也有所放缓,消费对经济增长的拉动作用边际减弱。展望2022年,GDP增速将处于4.9%~5.8%的增长区间。实现较为乐观的5.8%的增速预期,有赖于有效防控疫情反弹、化解房地产市场风险、释放市场主体尤其是民营企业活力以及正确认识和把握碳达峰碳中和的短期任务和长期目标。     

建设园区经济与科学决策探析

园区经济,是在加快转变经济发展方式进程中出现的一种新经济现象。它既不同于区域经济也不同于高新技术开发区,是具有创新性、融合性、集聚性、开放性和可持续性特征的经济有机体。它以其突出的特征,相互结合,互联互动,形成加快转变经济发展方式的内生优势。建设园区经济对经济和社会发展关系极大、影响长远,因此,必须抓好科学决策。建设园区经济的定位要"高",决策要遵循客观经济规律,把决策转化成行动要落实保障措施。     

论经济全球化与国家经济主权之间的法律关系

本文从哲学的角度分析了经济全球化与国家经济主权的关系,从正、反两面论证两者之间是对立、统一的关系,国家才能制定正确的方针、政策,融入世界经济一体化之中,发展本国经济,增强国家综合实力,提高本国国际法律地位。     

中国经济转型时期经济增长与就业增长的探析

从1978年的改革开放开始,中国进入新一轮经济转型。新一轮经济转型首先从经济体制改革出发,逐步实现了从计划到市场的转变,当然其中还包括经济结构的调整等一系列经济与社会的变革。本文揭示了经济转型时期高增长、低就业的客观现实,分析了这一现象产生的原因,并提出了解决高增长、低就业的一些政策建议。     

论经济法视域中社会主义新农村建设的理论与实践问题

经济法的法律理念与社会主义新农村建设的主旨、志趣及终极目标是不谋而合的。实质公平观与经济民主机制的缺失及部分异化是社会主义新农村建设的主要障碍。经济法将以实质公平为理念,以经济民主为实施形式,在社会主义新农村建设进程中持续发挥法制保障的主导作用。     

A Comparative Analysis of Chinese-Nigerian Economic Reforms and Development Experiences

I. IntroductionThe economic reform process embarked on by the Chinese leaders in 1978 came at a time ofneed. In 1976, the political class that assumed the leadership saw the great need for economicreform and transformation. This vision was strengthened specifically by the assumption ofA Comparative Analysis of Chinese-Nigerian Economic115Reforms and Development Experiencespower by Deng Xiaoping. The formal diplomatic relations the P.R. China established withUnited States in 1979 furthe…     

深圳与东盟经济合作中存在的问题及对策

随着中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立和发展,深圳与东盟之间的经贸关系发展十分迅速。近几年来,深圳与东盟贸易额保持了年均30%以上的增长速度,东盟已经成为深圳的第四大出口市场,深圳在发展与东盟国家多边贸易关系中一直走在全国前列,深圳实际上已成为中国大陆面向东盟各国的一个窗口,但在深圳与东盟经济合作中还存在一些问题,本文针对这些存在问题提出了相应的对策建议。